广州中考英语word版.docx

1、广州中考英语word版秘密启用前2016年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动。先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆

2、珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In a far-away place, there was a village. The village was _1_ in potatoes than anywhere else in the country. At the end of every growing season, _2_ potat

3、oes were dug out of the ground, and readied for market. In each home, men and women would _3_ divide the potatoes into three groups: large, medium and small. One year, there was a young man _4_ received his share of the potatoes. As the other villagers _5_, he walked around the village laughing and

4、talking. _6_ villagers though he was lazy, and they worried that this man would never get _7_ potatoes ready in time. When it was time for the villagers _8_ to market, they were greatly surprised to find that the mans potatoes _9_ perfectly into three groups. After _10_ the man how did it, they unde

5、rstood he was not lazy, _11_ very clever. He had put all his potatoes in a cart and pulled it along the villages rough dirt road. As the cart moved up and down over the road, the potatoes moved _12_. The smaller potatoes moved to the bottom, the large potatoes rose to the top and the medium potatoes

6、 rested _13_ the middle. Life _14_ like this too. The rough roads we travel along can also _15_ us.1. A. rich B. richer C. richest D. more rich 2. A. thousand with B. thousands with C. thousand of D. thousands of3. A. busily B. busy C. more busily D. busier4. A. who B. which C. what D. whose5. A. wo

7、rk B. was working C. were working D. works6. A. A B. An C. The D. /7. A. he B. him C. himself D. his8. A. go B. going C. to go D. went9. A. are divided B. were divided C. are dividing D. divided10. A. asking B. asked C. ask D. asks11. A. so B. and C. or D. but12. A. too B. also C. either D. neither1

8、3. A. on B. in C. with D. by14. A. has B. are C. were D. is15. A. to help B. help C. helps D. helped123456789101112131415二、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1625各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When Rebecca was a middle school student, she was often bullied(欺凌). At that time, she didnt want

9、to tell others. However, she now thinks people who are bullied should talk about their _16_. Rebecca says that many people who are bullied _17_ in silence. She says that although she _18_ heard a lot about bullying when she was in primary school, she never thought it would happen to her. Rebecca tol

10、d us that the bullying began when she went to middle school. People started making fun of her for being a _19_ student and knowing all the answers. She went on to say that every time she answered a question correctly in class, everyone would start shouting and saying that she was too _20_ for them.

11、She told us that by the end of the year, she was very _21_ about the bullying and became ill. She began to hate school. But _22_ she had a friend who she could talk to, and they told their head teacher about her problem. She believes that talking to the teacher _23_ her a lot. They found ways to dea

12、l with the problem, and the bullying finally _24_. Her _25_ is, dons see yourself as the problem. Nobody should be bullied. But if you dont tell anyone what is going on, nobody will know that you need help.16171819202122232425三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节 阅读理解(A) “Save the whales!” Thats what the picture on Ja

13、ke Smiths bedroom wall said. Jake liked having a picture that said something important that showed he cared. He just never expected to get a chance to save a real whale, one right in his own neighbourbood. It was a Saturday morning when the newspaper first reported the whales coming. A group of the

14、animals were swimming close to the beach in Jakes hometown. All the local people rushed out to the beach to see them. They were expecting a beautiful show, better than a movie, but nothing theyd have to do anything about. Then one whale swam in their direction, directly towards land. It came in with

15、 the waves, and when the waves receded, it stayed. Its huge body rested on the sand. Suddenly, Jake and his family and all the others were no longer sightseers. They had to become rescuers. A few people ran towards the animal. They pushed and tried to force the whale back into the water, but it was

16、no use. An animal rescue service team soon arrived in a truck with heavy lifting machinery, to help move the animal. Jake and his family couldnt do much on the beach, so they went back to their house and made sandwiches and hot tea for the rescuers. At least, Jake thought, they could help in some wa

17、y. Back at the beach, they offered the food to the rescuers and were happy to see that it was needed. It was getting dark. Some people lined up their cars along the beach and shined the headlights on the sand. The rescuers would not give up. After trying many times they were finally able to lift the

18、 whale into the water. Everyone cheered when it headed out to sea. It swam out about a mile and then disappeared for a moment under the sea. Then, in what looked like a jump for joy, it rose high above the water a thank-you to those who had worked so hard to saved his life.26. What does the picture

19、on Jakes wall tells about him? A. He lived near the ocean. B. He cared about the environment. C. He worked as an animal rescuer. D. He thought whales were the most beautiful animals.27. Why did the local people go down to the beach that morning? A. To swim with the whales. B. To help rescue the whal

20、es. C. To see the whales swimming. D. To watch a movie about whales.28. The underlined word “receded” in Paragraph 3 means _. A. didnt move B. went back out C. washed over D. got up29. How did Jake and his family help save the whale? A. By calling the rescue service. B. By asking their neighbours fo

21、r help.C. By giving the rescuers food and drink.D. By controlling the people on the beach.30. In what order did the events of the whale rescue take place? a. The whale disappeared under the sea. b. People turned on the light of the cars. c. Rescuers lifted the whale into the water. d. Animal rescue

22、service brought its truck. e. People pushed the whale towards the sea. A. e-d-b-c-a B. e-b-c-d-a C. d-b-e-a-c D. a-e-b-d-c(B) In may be hard to believe, but the American Revolution(革命) the war that freed the American states from British control began over a cup of tea. Tea was not the only thing tha

23、t caused the war, of course, but it played a very big part. The British peoples love of tea is well-known. When the British won control over much of North America in the early 1700s, they brought their tea-drinking habits with them. Tea quickly became the continents most popular drink. As tea could

24、not be grown locally, just as in Britain, it was shipped into the country-mostly from India. In the early 1700s, the British government made a special deal with the East India Company, an English trading company. They agreed that no other company was allowed to bring the tea to Britain or any countr

25、y controlled by Britain, including America. It was a great deal for the East India Company, since it meant that the company could decide whatever price it wanted for its products. And it always decided on a high price! In North America, the local people did not like having to pay such high prices. I

26、nstead of overpaying for tea from the British, they turned to Dutch traders, who secretly brought tea to the country that was just as good and much less expensive. Although this broke the law, the American people didnt care. They got the same cup of tea at a much lower price. The East India Company,

27、 however, didnt like this at all. By the 1760s, they were losing millions of pounds each year to Dutch traders a huge amount of money in a time when 60 a year was considered a good income. Instead of reducing their prices to compete with the Dutch, the company asked the British government for help a

28、nd the government agreed. In 1767, the British introduced a new lays that increased the prices of all goods which were brought into America. These laws helped make the East India Company even richer and forced local people pay much more for everything. The American leaders asked the British governme

29、nt not to do so, but the British refused to listen. These unfair laws increased Americans anger about British rule and the rest, as they say, is history.31. In the early 1700s, where did most tea drunk in America come from?A. China. B. India. C. America. D. Britain.32. The underlined word “it in Par

30、agraph 3 refers to _. A. the tea market B. the American government C. the British government D. the East India Company33. Why did many Americans begin to buy tea from the Dutch traders? A. The tea was much cheaper. B. The tea was a lot healthier. C. They could buy it more easily. D. They didnt want

31、to support the British.34. What did the East India Company do to stop losing money? A. It reduced the prices of its teas. B. It improved the taste of its tea. C. It introduced a new kind of tea. D. It asked the British government for help.35. What is the passage mainly about? A. Tea trade in eighteenth-century America. B. The relationship between America and Britain. C. A reason for the start of the American Revolutionary War.