学年高中英语Unit10Money单元检测北师大版必修4.docx

学年高中英语Unit10Money单元检测北师大版必修4.docx

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学年高中英语Unit10Money单元检测北师大版必修4

Unit10Money　　　　

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Peoplespendalotofmoneyintheirdailylives.Workingpeoplespendtheirmoneyontransportationtoandfromwork，andonvariousexpensesthroughouttheday.Mostpeopleenjoyshoppingandbuymanythingsthattheyneedandwant.Theybuysportsequipments，gotosportingevents，anddomanythingsthatcostmoney.However，manyAmericansdon’tpaycashorwritechecksforthesethings.Moreandmorepeoplepayforthingswithcreditcards.

Creditcardsaresmallrectangular（长方形的）plasticcards.Banksgivethesecardstotheircustomers.Whenacustomerbuyssomethingatastore，heshowshiscardatthestore.Thisauthorizes（委托）thestoretochargethebankforthecustomers’purchase.Thebankcollectsallthechargesforeachcustomer.Thenonceamonththebankrequiresthecustomertopayallthechargesforthatmonth.Thebankdoesn’tforcethecustomertopaythefullamount.Itallowsthecustomertopayforchargesinseveralpaymentsoveraperiodoftime.However，thebankrequiresthecustomertopayinterest（利息）ontheunpaidpartofthecharges.

Inthiswaythebankallowscustomerstobuythingsthattheycannotaffordatonetime.Peoplecanusethecardstobuywhattheywantandpayforitoveraperiodoftime.Theyalsodonotneedtocarryalotofmoney.

1．HowdoAmericanspayforwhattheybuy？

They________.

A．eitherpaycashorwritechecks

B．areallowedtousecreditcards

C．paycash，writechecksorusecreditcards

D．neitherpaycashnorusecreditcards

答案　C

解析　细节理解题。

由第一段倒数第二句可知，许多美国人不用付现金、签支票的方式购物。

本段最后一句又告诉我们“越来越多的美国人使用信用卡”，可知付现金、签支票的方式还是有的，故选C项。

2．Acreditcardisa________.

A．kindofmoneyAmericansareinterestedin

B．specialtypeofcheckusedbyAmericanstobuywhattheyneed

C．smallrectangularplasticcardusedasmoney

D．dollarmadeofpaper

答案　C

解析　细节理解题。

由第二段前半部分可知，信用卡是长方形的小塑料卡片，银行把这些卡片给客户。

当客户在商店购物时，只要出示本人的信用卡，这就授权商店向银行收取客户的购物款。

3．Inusingcreditcards，people________.

A．cangetwhattheywantandneedwhentheyhavenomoney

B．can’tgetthingsatastoreiftheycannotaffordatonetime

C．don’tneedtocarryalotofmoney

D．don’tneedtopaywhattheywant

答案　C

解析　细节理解题。

由短文第三段最后一句可知C项表述正确。

其他选项明显错误。

4．Howoftendoesthebankrequireitscustomertopayallthechargesofthatmonth?

A．Onceamonth.

B．Overalongperiodoftime.

C．Thesooner，thebetter.

D．Themomenthehasplentyofmoney.

答案　A

解析　细节理解题。

从第二段第六句可知，银行每月要求客户一次支付当月的所有费用。

B

Whatmakesahouseahome?

Notsize，ofcourse.I’vebeeninsomeofthegrandesthousesinAmerica，andit’sreadilyapparentnoonelivesthere.Earlierthisyear，IhaddinnerinamudhutinEthiopia，wherewesatonchairsnexttothehostess’sbed—ahomethathadmorewarmththananyhouseI’vebeeninsince.

NowJohnEdwardsisexploringwhatmakesahouseahomeinhisjustreleasedHome：

TheBlueprintsofOurLives.ThereEdwardswrites，“Thisisabookabouthomes，thevaluestheyreston，thedreamstheyarefilledwith，andthepeopletheyhaveshaped.Thehousesandcircumstancesaredifferent，butmuchofwhatyoufindinsidewillbefamiliar.”

Whetheryou’resittinginanairportrightnow，waitingtoflytoyourchildhoodhomeforThanksgiving，orinyourownhomewaitingfortherelativestoarrive，youknowwhathe’stalkingabout.

We’velivedinourtownhousefor21years.Theloosewindowsthatmakenoiseinthewind.Thefireplacesoshallowthatitholdsonlyonelog.Thekitchenwindowthatoffersaviewoftheworldpassingby.It’swherefriendssitonthekitchencounterdrinkingwinewhiledinnerisbeingfixed.Ilivedthereforonly18，butitwillalwaysbemytruehome.Eventhelampinthewestlivingroomwindow，whichIcouldseefardowntheroadwhendrivinghomelateatnight，stillshines.

Whileallthistalkaboutchildhoodmemoriescanbewarmandcomforting，homeiswhomyou’rewith，notwhereyouare.AsEdwardswrites，“Homeisfamily.Homeissafety.Homeisfaith.”

5．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．HomeMeansEverything

B．What’sInsideMakesUsFeelatHome

C．Home：

TheBlueprintsofOurLives

D．TheImportanceofHouses

答案　B

解析　标题归纳题。

本文主要是关于作者对“家”的理解和论述。

选项A对家的功能描述绝对化了；选项C是关于这本书的，而本文引用这本书是为了论证自己观点的，并不是文章主旨；本文并不是谈论房子的重要性，而是讨论“家”的，故排除D项。

6．Thepurposeofthesecondparagraphisto__________________________________.

A．meantheauthorlikeslivingingrandesthouses

B．provetheauthorgotalongwiththehostess

C．meanthefeelingofahomeisn’trelatedtothesize

D．showtheauthor’sdifferentfeelingsabouthouses

答案　C

解析　细节理解题。

本文第二段主要阐述的是：

住在两种不同的房子里，其感觉是不一样的。

大的并不一定感到好，小的不一定感到不好，感觉好坏与房子的大小无关。

故答案选C项。

7．WeknowthatHome：

TheBlueprintsofOurLives________.

A．isthedescriptionofEdwards’shouses

B．ismainlyabouthouses

C．helpsusunderstandtheconceptofhome

D．iswrittenbytheauthorofthetext

答案　C

解析　推理判断题。

由第三段和第六段可以看出，这本书阐明