268个高考熟词生义高频词汇.docx
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268个高考熟词生义高频词汇
268个高考熟词生义高频词汇
1.absent(熟义:
adj.缺席的)
Helookedatmeinanabsentway.(adj.茫然的,恍惚的)
2.about(熟义:
prep.大约,关于)
高考原文:
Formanyolderpeople,particularlythoselivingaloneorinthecountry,drivingisimportantforpreservingtheirindependence,givingthemthefreedomtogetoutandaboutwithouthavingtorelyonothers.(adv.四处,到处)
3.abuse(熟义:
v.虐待)
Sheabusedherpositionasprincipalbygivingjobstoherfriends.(v.滥用;谩骂)
4.accompany(熟义:
v.陪伴;伴奏)
Strongwindsaccompaniedtheheavyrain.(v.伴随)
5.account(熟义:
v.认为是 n.账目,账户)
Thisbookalsogivesanaccountofthelivesoflesser-knownindividuals.(n.描述)
6.ache(熟义:
v.&n.疼痛)
Hewasachingforhome.(v.渴望)
7.acknowledge(熟义:
vt.承认;道谢)
Helookedstraightatmebutdidnotacknowledgeme,whichmademeannoyed.(vt.向……打招呼)
8.across(熟义:
prep.从……的一边到另一边)
Thenumberoftreeslargerthantwofeetacrosshasdeclinedby50percentonmorethan46,000squaremilesofCaliforniaforests…(adv.宽)
9.act(熟义:
v.&n.行动)
Ittakesacoupleofminutesforthedrugtoact.(v.起作用)
10.adapt(熟义:
v.适应)
Thesestylescanbeadaptedtosuitindividualtastes.(v.使某物适合于新的用途、情况)
Thisnovelhasbeenadaptedfortelevision.(v.改编,改写)
11.add(熟义:
v.增加,加起来)
Headdedthatthetheater'slocationwasalsoareason.(v.接着说,补充说)
12.address(熟义:
n.&v.地址;写地址)
Thepresidentshouldbeaddressedas“MrPresident”.(v.被称为)
Heisgoingtoaddressthemeetinginaminute.(v.向……发表演说)
13.admit(熟义:
v.承认)
Theservantopenedthedoorandadmittedmeintothehouse.(v.允许进入)
Thetheateronlyadmits1,000persons.(v.容纳)
14.adopt(熟义:
v.收养;过继)
Weadopttheirteachingmethod.(v.采纳,采取,采用)
15.against(熟义:
prep.反对,违背)
Thepicturelooksniceagainstthewhitewall.(prep.映衬,衬着)
16.air(熟义:
n.空气)
Don'tairyourtroublestoooften.(v.抒发,倾诉)
Therewasacomfortableairinherroom.(n.气氛)
17.allow(熟义:
v.允许)
Thisseatbeltallowsthedrivergreaterfreedomofmovement.(v.给予)
18.amount(熟义:
n.量)
Thecostamountedto$200.(v.共计,达到)
Whatyouhavesaidamountstoaplainrefusal.(v.相当于)
19.anchor(熟义:
v.下锚;抛锚)
Mynextworkwastoconstructanestandanchoritinatree.(v.使固定,系牢)
20.announce(熟义:
v.宣布)
Thewarmsunshineannouncesthecomingofspring.(v.显示,预告)
21.appeal(熟义:
v.恳求,呼吁)
Theideaofcampinghasneverappealedtome.
(v.对……有吸引力,使……感兴趣)
22.apply(熟义:
v.申请)
WhatIhavesaidappliesonlytosomeofyou.(v.应用,运用;适用)
23.approach(熟义:
v.靠近,接近)
Iapproachedhimaboutfillingthemanager'sjob.
(v.建议,要求)
It'sfascinatingtoseehowpeopleapproachtheproblem.(v.处理;对付)
24.area(熟义:
n.地区,区域)
Iamsmartenoughtodiveintoanareathatistotallyunknown,hard,butinteresting.(n.领域)
25.arm(熟义:
n.手臂)
Laydownyourarms,orwe'llfire!
(n.武器)
Thepolicesaythemanisarmedwithgunsandverydangerous.(v.武装)
26.attend(熟义:
vt.出席;参加)
Thenurseattendedtohimdayandnight.(v.看护;治疗)
Successattendedherefforts.(v.伴随发生)
27.available(熟义:
adj.可得到的,可找到的)
Theprofessorisnowavailable.[adj.(人)有空的]
28.average(熟义:
adj.平均的 n.平均数)
高考原文:
Freddywasanaveragestudent,butnotanaverageperson.(本句中的两处average均意为“usualornormal,neitherverygoodnorverybad普通的,不好不差的”)。
29.back(熟义:
n.背)
Manyofhisfriendsbackedhisplan.(v.支持)
30.badly(熟义:
adv.坏)
Englishteachersarebadlyneededinourschool.(adv.迫切,很)
31.bare(熟义:
adj.裸露的)
Helikestobarehisheart/soultohisclosefriends.(v.向某人袒露心声)
32.bear(熟义:
v.忍受,容忍)
Hewasbadlywoundedinthewarandstillbearsthepain.(v.显示,带有)
33.behavior(熟义:
n.举止,行为)
Thebehaviorofthisnewcomputerisgood.(n.性能,特点)
34.better(熟义:
adj.&adv.较好的;较好地)
akeyfirststepinbetteringyourevaluationability.(v.改善)
35.blank(熟义:
adj.空白的 n.空白)
Thestrangerreturnedmygreetingwithablanklook.(adj.没表情的)
Ican'trememberwhereI'veleftmyumbrella;mymind'sacompleteblank!
(n.记忆中的空白,遗忘)
36.blanket(熟义:
n.毛毯)
withthebrilliantsunshineblanketingtheearth(v.覆盖;笼罩)
37.block(熟义:
n.街区)
HeavysnowisblockingallroadsintoScotland.(v.阻碍,堵塞)
38.blow(熟义:
v.吹,刮)
Hiswife'sdeathwasagreatblowtohim.(n.打击)
39.blue(熟义:
adj.蓝色的 n.蓝色)
Thesinger'ssongsalwaysmakemefeelblue.
(adj.忧伤的)
40.book(熟义:
n.书)
Iwouldliketobookthreeseatsfortonight'sconcert.(v.预订,预购)
41.bound(熟义:
adj.一定会)
Idon'tlikebeingdesk-boundallday.(adj.受……约束的)
42.bridge(熟义:
n.桥)
Itrytopavethewaybetweenthetwoworldsandbridgethegapforyou.(v.消除隔阂)
43.build(熟义:
vt.建筑,建造)
Itbuildsuptheirstrength.(v.增强)
44.buy(熟义:
v.购买)
Noonewillbuythatexcuse.(v.相信)
45.calm(熟义:
adj.冷静的,镇静的)
Theseaiscalm.(adj.无浪的,风平浪静的)
46.can(熟义:
n.罐头 modalv.能够)
Mothercansthefruit.[v.把(食品)装罐保存]
47.capital(熟义:
n.首都)
Writeyournameincapitals,please.(n.大写字母)
Jacksetupabusinesswithastartingcapitalof$100,000.(n.资金)
48.carrier(熟义:
n.运输工具,运送者)
高考原文:
WhenIarrived,Isawa2to3weekoldowl.Ithadalreadybeenplacedinacarrierforsafety.(n.临时庇护处或简易的窝)
49.carry(熟义:
v.搬运;携带;持有)
Today'snewspaperscarryfullreportsofthemayor'svisit.(v.刊登)
50.casual(熟义:
adj.偶然的,随意的)
Andrewwasemployedasacasuallaborer.(adj.临时的)
51.catch(熟义:
v.抓)
Sorry,Ididn'tquitecatchwhatyousaid.(v.明白,领会)
52.cater(熟义:
v.为社交活动提供饮食,承办酒席)
TVmustcaterformanydifferenttastes.(v.满足需要,迎合)
53.cause(熟义:
n.起因 v.引起)
TheUNhasdonealotforthecauseofworldpeace.(n.事业)
54.celebrate(熟义:
v.庆祝)
Hecelebratedherforhercourage.(v.称颂,赞扬)
55.challenge(熟义:
v.挑战)
Ichallengedhimtoagameofchess.(v.强烈建议某人做某事)
56.charge(熟义:
v.索价,收费;指控,控告)
MotherchargedAlicewithtakinggoodcareofthebaby.(v.赋予……责任或义务)
57.chew(熟义:
v.咀嚼;嚼碎)
Hechewedtheproblemoverinhismind.(v.深思熟虑)
58.clean(熟义:
adj.干净的 v.打扫)
Icleanforgotaboutit.(adv.彻底地,完全地)
59.climate(熟义:
n.气候)
Theculturalclimatehereissomehowalittleupsetting.(n.风气,思潮)
60.cloudy(熟义:
adj.阴的,多云的)
Whodiditstillremainscloudy.(adj.不明朗的,不清晰的)
61.coach(熟义:
n.教练)
Shecoachedmeinplayingfootball.(v.辅导,指导)
62.color(熟义:
n.颜色 v.为……着色)
Don'tletyourjudgmentbecoloredbypersonalfeelings.(v.影响)
63.complex(熟义:
adj.复杂的)
高考原文:
Bradfordsoldthebuildingandlandtoalocaldevelopmentfirm,whichplanstobuildashoppingcomplexonthelandwherethetheaterislocated.(n.综合大楼)
64.concern(熟义:
n.关心,担心 v.使担忧)
Morethantwostudentshavebeenconcernedinthisaffair,sotheyhavetogiveexplanations.(v.涉及,牵扯)
65.condition(熟义:
n.条件,状况)
Theratshadbeenconditionedtoringabellwhentheywantedfood.(vt.训练)
66.constant(熟义:
adj.经常的;连续不断的)
Theaveragespeedofthewindsremainedconstant.(adj.恒久不变的;稳定的)
67.consume(熟义:
v.消耗,消费)
Thefiresoonconsumedtheoldwoodenbuildingsintheneighborhood.(v.烧毁,毁灭)
68.contribute(熟义:
v.捐助;捐献)
Hecontributedanarticletoourmagazine,whichwaspublishedlastmonth.(v.投稿)
69.cost(熟义:
v.花费;值……)
Thepatient'sdangerousconditioncostthedoctorsandnursesmanyasleeplessnight.(v.使付出努力;使做不愉快的事)
70.count(熟义:
v.数数)
Everyminutecounts.(v.有价值,重要)
Onthewholeshecountedherselfafortunatewife.(v.以为;视为)
71.couple(熟义:
n.一对,一双;一对夫妇或情侣)
Thediningcarwascoupledontothelastcoach.(v.联合,连接)
72.course(熟义:
n.课程,过程)
Themaincoursewasavegetablestew.
(n.一道菜)
73.cover(熟义:
v.覆盖 n.封面)
theabilitytocoversuchadistanceintenhours(v.行走)
Tocoverthecostofhiringabus,eachstudentwillhavetopay$10eachtime.(v.足以支付)
Heiscarryingoutaresearchthatcoversawildfield.(v.涉及)
Hewassenttocovertheevent.(v.报道)
74.cross(熟义:
v.跨越,横穿 n.十字)
Don'tbecrosswithhim—afterall,hemeanttohelp.(adj.生气的,恼怒的)
75.damage(熟义:
v.&n.损坏)
Heclaimed$7,000damagesfromthetaxicompany.(n.赔偿金)
76.date(熟义:
n.日期)
Theyhavebeendatingforalongtime.(v.约会)
77.dawn(熟义:
n.拂晓 v.破晓,天亮)
Thetruthbegantodawnonhim.(v.变得明朗,开始清楚)
78.deal(熟义:
vi.处理,解决)
Havingbeencheatedinabusinessdeal,hewasreducedtonothing.(n.交易)
79.dear(熟义:
adj.亲爱的)
Clothesaregettingdearer.(adj.昂贵的)
80.deliver(熟义:
vt.递送)
Shedeliveredatalkonhistorytothestudents.(vt.发言,陈述,发表)
81.desert(熟义:
n.沙漠)
Hedesertedhiswifeandchildrenandwentabroad.(v.抛弃,离弃)
82.develop(熟义:
v.发展;开发;研制)
Didyouhavethefilmdeveloped?
(v.冲洗)
developahabit(v.逐渐形成)
Mostoftheplantsdevelopedthedisease.[v.患(病)]
83.design(熟义:
v.&n.设计)
高考原文:
Theypumpoutperfumesdesignedtoattractdifferentinsectswhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers.(v.意图)
84.difficult(熟义:
adj.困难的)
Heisadifficultcustomer.(adj.难以取悦的;不易满足的)
85.dig(熟义:
v.挖掘;戳入)
高考原文:
Wewererespectfulofcraft(技艺)andfocusedondiggingintothecharactersweweregoingtoplay.(v.刻苦钻研)
86.dismiss(熟义:
v.解雇,开除)
Hejustlaughedanddismissedmysuggestionasunrealistic.(v.不予考虑)
87.divorce(熟义:
v.与某人离婚 n.离婚)
Youcan'tdivorcesciencefromethicalquestions.(v.使分离,使脱离)
88.do(熟义:
v.做,制作)
—Whichdoyouprefer,coffeeortea?
—Eitherwilldo.Itmakesnodifferencetome.(v.行;适合)
89.draw(熟义:
v.画;拖,拉)
Whatmoralwillwedrawfromthestory?
(v.获得,取得,推断出)
90.drive(熟义:
v.驾驶)
Shealsoorganizedafundraising(募捐)drivein“Lady-bugJars”.(n.运动)
Itisthesameinstinctthatdrivespeopletodressonewayathomeandanotherwayatwork.(v.迫使)
91.drop[熟义:
v.落下,(使)下降]
Idropped(=stoppedstudying)GermanwhenIwas14.(v.停止;终止;放弃)
92.duck(熟义:
n.鸭子)
高考原文:
Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoidlookingdirectlyintohiseyessohedoesn'tfeelchallenged.(v.低下,弯下)
93.duty(熟义:
n.职责,责任,义务)
高考原文:
Butothersdodoubleduty.(n.作用,用途)
94.easy(熟义:
adj.容易的)
Nowweareleadinganeasylife.(adj.舒适的,轻松的)
95.edge(熟义:
n.边;边缘)
Thenumbersmightsoundsmall,buttheyaretheleadingedgeofadangeroustrend.(n.微弱的优势)
96.employ(熟义:
v.雇用)
Youcouldemployyoursparetimebetter.(v.利用,使用)
97.encourage(熟义:
v.鼓励,激励)
Goodhealthencouragesclearthinking.
(v.促进,助长,刺激)
98.engage(熟义:
v.从事)
Apersonalcomputerengageshisinterest.(v.吸引)
99.escape(熟义:
v.逃走)
Ifhethoughthecouldescapeattentionbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.(v.被忽视;被忘掉)
100.excuse(熟义:
n.借口 v.原谅)
Hewasexcusedfromthepianopractice.(v.免除某人的职责)
101.explode(熟义:
v.爆炸,爆裂)