268个高考熟词生义高频词汇.docx

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268个高考熟词生义高频词汇.docx

268个高考熟词生义高频词汇

268个高考熟词生义高频词汇

1.absent(熟义:

adj.缺席的)

Helookedatmeinanabsentway.(adj.茫然的,恍惚的)

2.about(熟义:

prep.大约,关于)

高考原文:

Formanyolderpeople,particularlythoselivingaloneorinthecountry,drivingisimportantforpreservingtheirindependence,givingthemthefreedomtogetoutandaboutwithouthavingtorelyonothers.(adv.四处,到处)

3.abuse(熟义:

v.虐待)

Sheabusedherpositionasprincipalbygivingjobstoherfriends.(v.滥用;谩骂)

4.accompany(熟义:

v.陪伴;伴奏)

Strongwindsaccompaniedtheheavyrain.(v.伴随)

5.account(熟义:

v.认为是 n.账目,账户)

Thisbookalsogivesanaccountofthelivesoflesser-knownindividuals.(n.描述)

6.ache(熟义:

v.&n.疼痛)

Hewasachingforhome.(v.渴望)

7.acknowledge(熟义:

vt.承认;道谢)

Helookedstraightatmebutdidnotacknowledgeme,whichmademeannoyed.(vt.向……打招呼)

8.across(熟义:

prep.从……的一边到另一边)

Thenumberoftreeslargerthantwofeetacrosshasdeclinedby50percentonmorethan46,000squaremilesofCaliforniaforests…(adv.宽)

9.act(熟义:

v.&n.行动)

Ittakesacoupleofminutesforthedrugtoact.(v.起作用)

10.adapt(熟义:

v.适应)

Thesestylescanbeadaptedtosuitindividualtastes.(v.使某物适合于新的用途、情况)

Thisnovelhasbeenadaptedfortelevision.(v.改编,改写)

11.add(熟义:

v.增加,加起来)

Headdedthatthetheater'slocationwasalsoareason.(v.接着说,补充说)

12.address(熟义:

n.&v.地址;写地址)

Thepresidentshouldbeaddressedas“MrPresident”.(v.被称为)

Heisgoingtoaddressthemeetinginaminute.(v.向……发表演说)

13.admit(熟义:

v.承认)

Theservantopenedthedoorandadmittedmeintothehouse.(v.允许进入)

Thetheateronlyadmits1,000persons.(v.容纳)

14.adopt(熟义:

v.收养;过继)

Weadopttheirteachingmethod.(v.采纳,采取,采用)

15.against(熟义:

prep.反对,违背)

Thepicturelooksniceagainstthewhitewall.(prep.映衬,衬着)

16.air(熟义:

n.空气)

Don'tairyourtroublestoooften.(v.抒发,倾诉)

Therewasacomfortableairinherroom.(n.气氛)

17.allow(熟义:

v.允许)

Thisseatbeltallowsthedrivergreaterfreedomofmovement.(v.给予)

18.amount(熟义:

n.量)

Thecostamountedto$200.(v.共计,达到)

Whatyouhavesaidamountstoaplainrefusal.(v.相当于)

19.anchor(熟义:

v.下锚;抛锚)

Mynextworkwastoconstructanestandanchoritinatree.(v.使固定,系牢)

20.announce(熟义:

v.宣布)

Thewarmsunshineannouncesthecomingofspring.(v.显示,预告)

21.appeal(熟义:

v.恳求,呼吁)

Theideaofcampinghasneverappealedtome.

(v.对……有吸引力,使……感兴趣)

22.apply(熟义:

v.申请)

WhatIhavesaidappliesonlytosomeofyou.(v.应用,运用;适用)

23.approach(熟义:

v.靠近,接近)

Iapproachedhimaboutfillingthemanager'sjob.

(v.建议,要求)

It'sfascinatingtoseehowpeopleapproachtheproblem.(v.处理;对付)

24.area(熟义:

n.地区,区域)

Iamsmartenoughtodiveintoanareathatistotallyunknown,hard,butinteresting.(n.领域)

25.arm(熟义:

n.手臂)

Laydownyourarms,orwe'llfire!

(n.武器)

Thepolicesaythemanisarmedwithgunsandverydangerous.(v.武装)

26.attend(熟义:

vt.出席;参加)

Thenurseattendedtohimdayandnight.(v.看护;治疗)

Successattendedherefforts.(v.伴随发生)

27.available(熟义:

adj.可得到的,可找到的)

Theprofessorisnowavailable.[adj.(人)有空的]

28.average(熟义:

adj.平均的 n.平均数)

高考原文:

Freddywasanaveragestudent,butnotanaverageperson.(本句中的两处average均意为“usualornormal,neitherverygoodnorverybad普通的,不好不差的”)。

29.back(熟义:

n.背)

Manyofhisfriendsbackedhisplan.(v.支持)

30.badly(熟义:

adv.坏)

Englishteachersarebadlyneededinourschool.(adv.迫切,很)

31.bare(熟义:

adj.裸露的)

Helikestobarehisheart/soultohisclosefriends.(v.向某人袒露心声)

32.bear(熟义:

v.忍受,容忍)

Hewasbadlywoundedinthewarandstillbearsthepain.(v.显示,带有)

33.behavior(熟义:

n.举止,行为)

Thebehaviorofthisnewcomputerisgood.(n.性能,特点)

34.better(熟义:

adj.&adv.较好的;较好地)

akeyfirststepinbetteringyourevaluationability.(v.改善)

35.blank(熟义:

adj.空白的 n.空白)

Thestrangerreturnedmygreetingwithablanklook.(adj.没表情的)

Ican'trememberwhereI'veleftmyumbrella;mymind'sacompleteblank!

(n.记忆中的空白,遗忘)

36.blanket(熟义:

n.毛毯)

withthebrilliantsunshineblanketingtheearth(v.覆盖;笼罩)

37.block(熟义:

n.街区)

HeavysnowisblockingallroadsintoScotland.(v.阻碍,堵塞)

38.blow(熟义:

v.吹,刮)

Hiswife'sdeathwasagreatblowtohim.(n.打击)

39.blue(熟义:

adj.蓝色的 n.蓝色)

Thesinger'ssongsalwaysmakemefeelblue.

(adj.忧伤的)

40.book(熟义:

n.书)

Iwouldliketobookthreeseatsfortonight'sconcert.(v.预订,预购)

41.bound(熟义:

adj.一定会)

Idon'tlikebeingdesk-boundallday.(adj.受……约束的)

42.bridge(熟义:

n.桥)

Itrytopavethewaybetweenthetwoworldsandbridgethegapforyou.(v.消除隔阂)

43.build(熟义:

vt.建筑,建造)

Itbuildsuptheirstrength.(v.增强)

44.buy(熟义:

v.购买)

Noonewillbuythatexcuse.(v.相信)

45.calm(熟义:

adj.冷静的,镇静的)

Theseaiscalm.(adj.无浪的,风平浪静的)

46.can(熟义:

n.罐头 modalv.能够)

Mothercansthefruit.[v.把(食品)装罐保存]

47.capital(熟义:

n.首都)

Writeyournameincapitals,please.(n.大写字母)

Jacksetupabusinesswithastartingcapitalof$100,000.(n.资金)

48.carrier(熟义:

n.运输工具,运送者)

高考原文:

WhenIarrived,Isawa2to3weekoldowl.Ithadalreadybeenplacedinacarrierforsafety.(n.临时庇护处或简易的窝)

49.carry(熟义:

v.搬运;携带;持有)

Today'snewspaperscarryfullreportsofthemayor'svisit.(v.刊登)

50.casual(熟义:

adj.偶然的,随意的)

Andrewwasemployedasacasuallaborer.(adj.临时的)

51.catch(熟义:

v.抓)

Sorry,Ididn'tquitecatchwhatyousaid.(v.明白,领会)

52.cater(熟义:

v.为社交活动提供饮食,承办酒席)

TVmustcaterformanydifferenttastes.(v.满足需要,迎合)

53.cause(熟义:

n.起因 v.引起)

TheUNhasdonealotforthecauseofworldpeace.(n.事业)

54.celebrate(熟义:

v.庆祝)

Hecelebratedherforhercourage.(v.称颂,赞扬)

55.challenge(熟义:

v.挑战)

Ichallengedhimtoagameofchess.(v.强烈建议某人做某事)

56.charge(熟义:

v.索价,收费;指控,控告)

MotherchargedAlicewithtakinggoodcareofthebaby.(v.赋予……责任或义务)

57.chew(熟义:

v.咀嚼;嚼碎)

Hechewedtheproblemoverinhismind.(v.深思熟虑)

58.clean(熟义:

adj.干净的 v.打扫)

Icleanforgotaboutit.(adv.彻底地,完全地)

59.climate(熟义:

n.气候)

Theculturalclimatehereissomehowalittleupsetting.(n.风气,思潮)

60.cloudy(熟义:

adj.阴的,多云的)

Whodiditstillremainscloudy.(adj.不明朗的,不清晰的)

61.coach(熟义:

n.教练)

Shecoachedmeinplayingfootball.(v.辅导,指导)

62.color(熟义:

n.颜色 v.为……着色)

Don'tletyourjudgmentbecoloredbypersonalfeelings.(v.影响)

63.complex(熟义:

adj.复杂的)

高考原文:

Bradfordsoldthebuildingandlandtoalocaldevelopmentfirm,whichplanstobuildashoppingcomplexonthelandwherethetheaterislocated.(n.综合大楼)

64.concern(熟义:

n.关心,担心 v.使担忧)

Morethantwostudentshavebeenconcernedinthisaffair,sotheyhavetogiveexplanations.(v.涉及,牵扯)

65.condition(熟义:

n.条件,状况)

Theratshadbeenconditionedtoringabellwhentheywantedfood.(vt.训练)

66.constant(熟义:

adj.经常的;连续不断的)

Theaveragespeedofthewindsremainedconstant.(adj.恒久不变的;稳定的)

67.consume(熟义:

v.消耗,消费)

Thefiresoonconsumedtheoldwoodenbuildingsintheneighborhood.(v.烧毁,毁灭)

68.contribute(熟义:

v.捐助;捐献)

Hecontributedanarticletoourmagazine,whichwaspublishedlastmonth.(v.投稿)

69.cost(熟义:

v.花费;值……)

Thepatient'sdangerousconditioncostthedoctorsandnursesmanyasleeplessnight.(v.使付出努力;使做不愉快的事)

70.count(熟义:

v.数数)

Everyminutecounts.(v.有价值,重要)

Onthewholeshecountedherselfafortunatewife.(v.以为;视为)

71.couple(熟义:

n.一对,一双;一对夫妇或情侣)

Thediningcarwascoupledontothelastcoach.(v.联合,连接)

72.course(熟义:

n.课程,过程)

Themaincoursewasavegetablestew.

(n.一道菜)

73.cover(熟义:

v.覆盖 n.封面)

theabilitytocoversuchadistanceintenhours(v.行走)

Tocoverthecostofhiringabus,eachstudentwillhavetopay$10eachtime.(v.足以支付)

Heiscarryingoutaresearchthatcoversawildfield.(v.涉及)

Hewassenttocovertheevent.(v.报道)

74.cross(熟义:

v.跨越,横穿 n.十字)

Don'tbecrosswithhim—afterall,hemeanttohelp.(adj.生气的,恼怒的)

75.damage(熟义:

v.&n.损坏)

Heclaimed$7,000damagesfromthetaxicompany.(n.赔偿金)

76.date(熟义:

n.日期)

Theyhavebeendatingforalongtime.(v.约会)

77.dawn(熟义:

n.拂晓 v.破晓,天亮)

Thetruthbegantodawnonhim.(v.变得明朗,开始清楚)

78.deal(熟义:

vi.处理,解决)

Havingbeencheatedinabusinessdeal,hewasreducedtonothing.(n.交易)

79.dear(熟义:

adj.亲爱的)

Clothesaregettingdearer.(adj.昂贵的)

80.deliver(熟义:

vt.递送)

Shedeliveredatalkonhistorytothestudents.(vt.发言,陈述,发表)

81.desert(熟义:

n.沙漠)

Hedesertedhiswifeandchildrenandwentabroad.(v.抛弃,离弃)

82.develop(熟义:

v.发展;开发;研制)

Didyouhavethefilmdeveloped?

(v.冲洗)

developahabit(v.逐渐形成)

Mostoftheplantsdevelopedthedisease.[v.患(病)]

83.design(熟义:

v.&n.设计)

高考原文:

Theypumpoutperfumesdesignedtoattractdifferentinsectswhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers.(v.意图)

84.difficult(熟义:

adj.困难的)

Heisadifficultcustomer.(adj.难以取悦的;不易满足的)

85.dig(熟义:

v.挖掘;戳入)

高考原文:

Wewererespectfulofcraft(技艺)andfocusedondiggingintothecharactersweweregoingtoplay.(v.刻苦钻研)

86.dismiss(熟义:

v.解雇,开除)

Hejustlaughedanddismissedmysuggestionasunrealistic.(v.不予考虑)

87.divorce(熟义:

v.与某人离婚 n.离婚)

Youcan'tdivorcesciencefromethicalquestions.(v.使分离,使脱离)

88.do(熟义:

v.做,制作)

—Whichdoyouprefer,coffeeortea?

—Eitherwilldo.Itmakesnodifferencetome.(v.行;适合)

89.draw(熟义:

v.画;拖,拉)

Whatmoralwillwedrawfromthestory?

(v.获得,取得,推断出)

90.drive(熟义:

v.驾驶)

Shealsoorganizedafundraising(募捐)drivein“Lady-bugJars”.(n.运动)

Itisthesameinstinctthatdrivespeopletodressonewayathomeandanotherwayatwork.(v.迫使)

91.drop[熟义:

v.落下,(使)下降]

Idropped(=stoppedstudying)GermanwhenIwas14.(v.停止;终止;放弃)

92.duck(熟义:

n.鸭子)

高考原文:

Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoidlookingdirectlyintohiseyessohedoesn'tfeelchallenged.(v.低下,弯下)

93.duty(熟义:

n.职责,责任,义务)

高考原文:

Butothersdodoubleduty.(n.作用,用途)

94.easy(熟义:

adj.容易的)

Nowweareleadinganeasylife.(adj.舒适的,轻松的)

95.edge(熟义:

n.边;边缘)

Thenumbersmightsoundsmall,buttheyaretheleadingedgeofadangeroustrend.(n.微弱的优势)

96.employ(熟义:

v.雇用)

Youcouldemployyoursparetimebetter.(v.利用,使用)

97.encourage(熟义:

v.鼓励,激励)

Goodhealthencouragesclearthinking.

(v.促进,助长,刺激)

98.engage(熟义:

v.从事)

Apersonalcomputerengageshisinterest.(v.吸引)

99.escape(熟义:

v.逃走)

Ifhethoughthecouldescapeattentionbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.(v.被忽视;被忘掉)

100.excuse(熟义:

n.借口 v.原谅)

Hewasexcusedfromthepianopractice.(v.免除某人的职责)

101.explode(熟义:

v.爆炸,爆裂)

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