最新初中英语阅读第2讲说明文教师版word版本.docx

最新初中英语阅读第2讲说明文教师版word版本.docx

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最新初中英语阅读第2讲说明文教师版word版本

A篇

一、请阅读下面文章，并根据文章选择正确答案

Volunteeringmeansspendingsomeofyourfreetimehelpingothers.Youmayvolunteertohelpotherpeople,butyoucanalsovolunteertoprotectanimals,theenvironment,oranyotherthingthatyoucareabout.

Volunteeringhelpsothers,butitcanalsohelpyou.Ifyou’reworriedaboutsomethingthat’shappened,doingsomethingcanbeagreatwaytocopewith（处理）yourfeelings.

Volunteeringcanletyouseeyourownlifeinnewways.Sometimesit’seasytoworryaboutthingslikegradesorgetangrybecauseyoudon’thavethemostexpensiveshoesorthenewestcomputergame.Volunteeringletsyouspendsometimeonothersforawhile.

Lotsofpeoplefindthattheyreallyenjoyvolunteering.Volunteerexperiences（经历）oftenputyouinadifferentenvironment.Doingvolunteerworkmeansoneveryimportantthing:

Youmakeadifference（产生影响）intheworld.

Volunteeringisagreatwaytohavefunwithyourfamily,andherearesomeideasonhowyoucandotogether:

◎Cleanupapark,oraroadalongariver.

◎Planttreesorflowersinyourcommunity.

◎Servefoodatahomelessshelter.

◎Givemealstopeoplewhoareelderlyorillathome.

◎Cleanupaschoolorotherpublicbuildings.

Someschoolsnowrequirekidstospendsomeoftheirtimeonservicetoothers.Volunteeringgiveskidsatasteofresponsibility（责任心）,becausepeoplearedependingonthemforsomethingimportant.Volunteeringalsocanhelpkidslearnimportantthingsaboutthemselves.Avolunteerjobcanevenhelpsomekidsdecidewhattheywanttodowhentheygrowup.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?

Makeaplantostartvolunteeringtoday!

Vocabularies:

1.Volunteeringn.志愿活动；志愿者活动2.volunteern.志愿者;adj.志愿的;v.自愿

3.careabout关心；在乎；担忧；关怀4.copewith对付；处理；应付

5.makeadifference有影响；起（重要）作用6.homelessshelter收容中心；流浪汉庇护所；

7.requirev.要求；需要；想要；命令8.responsibilityn.责任；职责；责任感

9.dependon依赖；依靠；凭借10.growup向上生长；长大；成熟

1.Tobeavolunteerisusefultosomestudentsbecause___________.

A.theywouldlikeverymuchtobuyexpensiveshoes

B.theirschoolsaskthemtospendmoretimeservingothers

C.itcanhelpthemmaketheirowndecisionswhentheyareolder

D.theycanservefoodathomelessshelters

2.Volunteeringcangiveusalotsothat_______________.

A.weneedn’tworryaboutourgradesortheenvironment

B.wecanenjoybeingservedbetterindifferentways

C.wehavemorefunonlywithourfamiliesandfriends

D.weshouldtryourbesttodomorevolunteerwork

3.Thereasonwhystudentsareaskedtodosomevolunteeringisthat___.

A.studentsshouldbemoreresponsiblefortheirschoolworkandsocialwork

B.studentsaretoolazytodoanywork,insideoroutsidetheirschoolsandhomes

C.studentsalwaysdependtoomuchontheirschoolsandfamilies

D.studentsarealwayswaitingforthedecisionsoftheirparentsorschools

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“community”meaninChinese?

A.公社B.公司C.社区D.社团

Keys:

CDAC

练习

一.英英释义

1）AuntMaryvolunteeredtocleanupthekitchen.

A.offerhelpwillinglyB.wantC.hateD.plan

2）Imeantogoshoppingthisafternoon.

A.meanB.plantoC.amgoingD.meanthatIshall

3）Ifyourequirefurtherinformation,youshouldasktheteacher.

A.searchB.needC.orderD.enquire

4）Weputofftheconferenceinordertobettercopewiththetensesituation.

A.comeupwithB.mixwithC.dealwithD.togetherwith

5）Theseaairhasmadeadifferencetohishealth.

A.damagedB.madeadifficultytoC.beendifferentfromD.improved

Keys:

ABBCD

二.词性转换

1）meanv.（meandoingsth.）意思是，意味着；（meantodo）打算

______________n.意义；含义____________________adj.有意义的

___________________adj.无意义的

Wefillupourliveswith___________________tasks.

Thechildreadthestorybutdidnotcomprehendits___________________.meaning

Whatdoyou___________________byopeningmyletterswithoutpermission?

mean

Heglanced___________________attheotherpoliceman,thenhewentupthestairs.

"Wefoundno___________________differencesatall,"shesays.

Keys:

meaninglessmeaningmeanmeaningfullymeaningful

2）experiencen.经验，经历

___________________adj.老练的，富有经验的

___________________n.经验者，感受者

Weshouldlearnfrom_____________________teachers.

Wehadnever_______________thiskindofholidaybefore.

Keys:

experiencedexperienced

3）responsibilityn.责任

_________________________adj.有责任心的，负责的

_________________________adv.负责的

Doyouwanttobe_________________foryourownlifedecisions?

Itwashis____________________forforeignaffairsthatgainedhiminternationalprestige.

Keys:

responsibleresponsibility

1.Volunteering2.volunteer3.careabout4.copewith5.makeadifference6.homelessshelter7.require8.responsibility9.dependon10.growup

三.选词填空

1.Shewouldliketovolunteerata___