福建高考三模福建省漳州市届高三下学期第三次调研测试英语.docx
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福建高考三模福建省漳州市届高三下学期第三次调研测试英语
漳州市2018届高中毕业班第三次调研测试
英语
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
第Ⅰ卷1至10页，第Ⅱ卷11至12页。
满分150分。
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上，请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
3．选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
4．保持答题卡卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?
A.InviteMary.B.Attendaconcert.C.Gooutwiththewoman.
2.Whatseasonisitnow?
A.Summer.B.Autumn.C.Winter.
3.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Thewomanfailedthebiologytest.
B.Themandidwellinthebiologytest.
C.Thespeakersarestudypartners.
4.Whowillpickupthewoman?
A.Herfather.B.Theman’sbrother.C.Theman’sfriend.
5.Whathasbeenchangedaboutthemeeting?
A.Theplace.B.Thetime.C.Thepeople.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
毎段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.HowmuchdoesthewomanspendonherEnglishtextbook?
A.$198.B.$168.C.$30.
7.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthewoman’sEnglishtextbook?
A.Itisanoldedition.
B.Itisthebest-sellerone.
C.Itistooexpensive.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Ataparty.B.Attheman’shome.C.Ataconcert.
9.Whatpresentdidthemangetfromhiscousin?
A.Acomputer.B.Aguitar.C.Abook.
10.Whendidthemanbegintolearnplayingtheguitar?
A.Whenhewasinprimaryschool.
B.Whenhewasinmiddleschool.
C.Whenhewasincollege.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11.WhydidthewomangotoNewYork?
A.Togetajob.B.Tobeonbusiness.C.Tovisitrelatives.
12.WherewasAliceborn?
A.InBoston.B.InNewYork.C.InChicago.
13.Whatdoesthemando?
A.Anengineer.B.Agardener.C.Abusinessman.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。
14.WhatisBill?
A.Apostman.B.Adoctor.C.Astudent.
15.WheredoesBillusuallygofirstinthemorning?
A.Theschool.B.Thepostoffice.C.Thehospital.
16.WithwhomdidBilltakeMr.Blacktothehospital?
A.Thepolice.B.Somenurses.C.Peoplenearby.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.WhenwillMonicaworkinthelibrary?
A.From8:
30amto8:
00pm.
B.From8:
45amto5:
15pm.
C.From9:
30amto6:
00pm.
18.WhatcanMonicadointhelibrary?
A.Havedrinks.B.Readbooks.C.Talktostudents.
19.WhereshouldMonicagotohaveherownsandwichesforlunch?
A.Thespeaker’soffice.
B.Thediningroom.
C.Thecommonroom.
20.Whydoesn’tthespeakerrecommendcafésinthetowncenter?
A.Theyarecrowded.
B.Theyarefaraway.
C.Theyareexpensive.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Scienceistheengineofprosperity（繁荣）.Fromtheindustrialrevolution,totheelectricrevolution,tothecurrentcomputerrevolution,sciencecreateswealthandprogress.Now,topredictthefutureofsociety,wehavetounderstandthefourthwaveofscience,whichisAI,biotechandnanotech（纳米技术）.Thefollowingworksmayhelpyou.
BeyondBoundaries:
TheNewNeuroscienceofConnectingBrainswithMachines–andHowItWillChangeOurLives byMiguelNicolelisaccuratelyexpressesalltheprogressandexcitementinthisfield.Hepredictsafutureinwhichwewillcreateabrainnet:
aninternetwhereemotions,memoriesandfeelingscanbesentovertheinternet.Likemagicians,wewillsimplythinkandsendmessagesandfeelthethoughtsandemotionsofothers.
TheSingularityIsNearbyRayKurzweil,workingfor Google, predictsthatcomputersmaybegintomatchoroutdohumanintelligence.Hebelievesinthespeedyriseoftechnology,leadingtothesingularity.Also,computersmayonedaybesosmalltheywillcirculateinourblood,givingushealthandperhapssomeformofeverlastinglife.Shouldwefearthesecomputers,orcelebratetheirarrival?
ThePatientWillSeeYouNowbyEricTopol,chartshowdigitisation（数字化）isslowlytransformingmedicine.Mostindustrieshavealreadybeendigitised–themedia,music,banking–butperhapsthemostimportanttransformationwillbeinmedicine,whichstillresemblessomethingfromthemiddleages.Yourmobilephone,forexample,willanalyseyourheartbeatforpossibleheartdisease.YourDNAwillbeusedtocreatenewexaminationsandcures.
BeyondEarth byCharlesWohlforthandAmandaRHendriximagineswhatitwillbeliketocreatesettlementsonMarsandevenTitan,amoonofSaturn.Wemightbeenteringanewageofspaceexploration.WhatwillwefindwhenweexploretheoceansofthemoonsofJupiterandSaturn?
CanTitanbesuitabletolive,orusedasa“gasstation”forfuturespacemissions?
Willwefindintelligentlifeinouterspace?
21.Whatfielddoesthepassagebelongto?
A.Science.B.Culture.C.Lifestyle.D.News.
22.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat_______.
A.Abrainnetenablespeopletoexchangeideasdirectly.
B.Medicalindustryhaschangedalotsincemiddleages.
C.Computersmaybegintocompeteorbeathumanintelligence.
D.Computerscanbesotinyastobehiddeninourskintomonitorourhealth.
23.Whichmayhelpyouexploremoreaboutouterspace?
A.BeyondBoundariesB.BeyondEarth
B.ThePatientWillSeeYouNowD.SingularityIsNear
B
Ifyoucomeacrosstwodriversstoppedinthemiddleoftheroadinthisrichlyforestedislandcommunity,they’reprobablyarguingabouthowtoimprovethelocalfairgrounds,orlandtaxes,ortheteendrop-incenter.TheyargueabouteverythinginSouthWhidbey,Washington,andthat’sagoodthing.Justbepatienttowait.
Thisfrequentsceneisonesignthatpeoplecaredeeplyabouttheircommunity.“Wearguecrazilyaboutwherewewantourcommunitytogo,”saysJoshBurnett,whowritesfortheSouthWhidbeyRecord.“butattheendoftheday,we’llallsayhiandshakehandsatthefarmers’marketontheweekend.”
Thattendencytodebate—enthusiastic,constructive,andshared—hasmadeSouthWhidbeyresidents（居民）proud.Because,asstubbornastheyare,theytrustthattheywon’tjustjawbone.Everyonegetstowork.That’showthisareaof15,000islandershascreatedafirst-classfoodbankandano-killanimalshelter;developednewmethodsforresidentstomakeadviceonpayingmedicalbills.Besides,onegroupofvolunteersisrespectedforrescuingabusedhorses.“Thereisnounconcernhere.”Aresident,LindawroteontheFacebookpage,“Theloveofcountry,joyofliving,andthelet-the-other-guy-live-but-with-ahelping-handmakemeproud.”
Ofcourse,workingforthegreatergoodiswhatmanycommunitiesdo.What’sunusualaboutSouthWhidbeyisthatresidentspulltogetherdespitethekindsofculturalandphilosophical（哲学）differencesthatmakeprogressdifficultinsomanyotherpartsofthecountry.SouthWhidbeyishometosizablepopulationsoffarmersandartists;Republicans,Democrats,andindependents;andtheargumentofideasinspiresthem.
WhydoesthathappeninSouthWhidbeyoverandoveragain?
“It’skindness,”anotherresident,Susanresponds.“Ifyouneedhelp,itdoesn’tmatterwhatyouthinkaboutthisorthat.”
24.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.WanttoArgue,Fellows?
B.BuildtheLocalFairgrounds,shallwe?
C.PracticeMakesPerfect,doesn’tit?
D.AretheResidentsofSouthWhidbeyFriendly?
25.WhatdoweknowfromwhatJoshBurnettsaysinparagraph2?
A.Theyargueinafriendlyway.
B.Theyarecrazyabouttheirhomes.
C.Theyliketoargueabouttheirproblemsonweekends.
D.Theyhavedifferentattitudestowardstheirlivingconditions.
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“jawbone”inparagraph3probablymean?
A.liecalmlyB.talkcasually
C.quarrelviolentlyD.persuadepatiently
27.WhatmakesSouthWhidbeyaspecialcommunity?
A.Thethickforest.B.Culturaldifferences.
C.Enthusiasticresidents.D.Residents’teamwork.
C
"Whenamanhaspityonalllivingcreatures,thenonlyishenoble,"saidBuddhaalmost3,000yearsago.Itseemsthathavingthisbornpitytowardsotherlivingbeingsisnecessarytomakeahumanhuman.This,however,isprovedmoreofteninchildrenthaninadults.
Oftenchildrenaretheoneswhohavethestrongestconscienceregardingthecrueltytoanimals.Whenaskingchildrenabouttheirthoughts,youmayoftenhearthemsaythingssuchas“Itiswrongtokillanimals”,“Animalsshouldhavethesamerightsashumans”,and"Weshouldn’thuntanimalsforsports."Somechildrencanbefoundtobestubbornandenthusiasticintheirviews,makingpromisessuchas“Iwillneverwearafurcoat”,“Idon’tuseproductsthathavebeentestedonanimals”andsoon.
NataliefromKazakhstanisanexampleofabrightgirlwithstrongopinionsaboutanimals.Sheseescrueltytoanimalsasawitnesstohumannature:
"Peopleareegoists,showingnoconcerntoenvironmentalproblemsandthinkingonlyaboutthemselves.Ifeelaspecialconnectiontotheanimalworld.Forexample,onmystreetlivesadangerousdognamedShubby.Butwhenwesaweachotherforthefirsttime,IfeltIunderstoodherangerwasonlysurfacelevelandthatshereallyhadakindheart.Igentlytouchedherfurandwebecamefriends.WhenIgrowupandmakealotofmoney,Iwanttoopenananimalshelter."
Nataliehasstrongfeelingsabouttheworldinwhichwelive.Shecantellthedifferencebetweenrightandwrong,andisdeterminedtomaketheworldabetterplace.Aswegrowolderwelea
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