龙岩市高三英语质检试题定稿224.docx
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龙岩市高三英语质检试题定稿224
龙岩市2021年高中毕业班第一次教学质量检测
英语试题
（满分：
150分考试时间：
120分钟）
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、
B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?
A.Amusical.B.Amovie.C.Abook.
2.Whatdoesthewomanplantodonext?
A.Gotoalocalconcert.
B.Finishherhomework.
C.WatchaTVprogram.
3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Neighbors.B.Husbandandwife.C.Driverandpassenger.
4.Howdoesthemanfindtherestaurant?
A.Cheap.B.Wonderful.C.Unworthy.
5.Whenisthebaseballgame?
A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whichclothesdoesthemanneedearlier?
A.Theshirt.B.Thepants.C.Thecoat.
7.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Atatailor’s.B.Atalaundry.C.Ataclothingshop.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Whatdoesthewomanspendmostofhersparetimedoing?
A.Goingtothegym.B.Listeningtomusic.C.Watchingmovies.
9.Whatkindoffilmsdoesthewomanlikebest?
A.Thrillers.B.Artfilms.C.Actionfilms.
10.Wheredoesthewomanusuallywatchmovies?
A.Athome.B.Inthecinema.C.AtanInternetbar.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.WhatproblemdidJackmeetinFlorida?
A.Gettingbadlysunburnt.B.Thechangeableweather.C.Toomanytourists.
12.WithwhomdidthewomangotoQueenstown?
A.Herfather.B.Herfriend.C.Herhusband.
13.WhatwillthewomandoforJacknext?
A.Showhimsomepictures.B.Teachhimhowtodive.C.Givehimagift.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthisapartment?
A.Itisonthe5thfloor.
B.Itslocationisnotbad.
C.Itdoesn’thaveadishwasher.
15.Whatisnotincludedintherentforthisapartment?
A.CableTVandelectricity.
B.Heatingandwater.
C.Waterandelectricity.
16.Howmuchistherentpermonthforthebasementsuite?
A.$1,400.B.$1,600.C.$2,000.
17.Whatisthedisadvantageofthestudio?
A.Toofarfromthecity.B.Noelevator.C.Noisyatnight.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.HowdidJackHawkenbecomewealthy?
A.Bygrowingcrops.B.Byexportingwool.C.Bydevelopingtourism.
19.HowlongdidtheHawkenfamilyownHaybridgeHall?
A.Foraround10years.B.Foraround50years.C.Foraround200years.
20.WhatdoweknowaboutHaybridgeHall?
A.ItwasoriginallycalledDawsonHall.
B.Ithaschangedalotinthelast500years.
C.Itwasonceusedbythearmy.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fromradiocarbondatinginthe1940storemotesensingtechniques（RST）inthe1960s,archaeologistshavelongbeenearlyusersoftechnology.Now,expertscanuserobotstoexploreancientcitiesunderwater.Imagingtechnologiescanshowthetruecolorsofancientstatues,andproteinanalysistellsuswhatdiseasesancientpeoplehad.Herearethreemoreofthemaintechtoolsusedinarchaeology.
LiDAR
Ancientsitesandbuildingsmaybehiddenundertrees,water,soilandotherthings,makingthemdifficulttofindforarchaeologists.However,withLightDetectionandRanging（LiDAR）,archaeologistscanscandifferentareasandfindpreviouslyhiddensites.Itworksbysendinglaserpulsesandreceivingdatafromthesurfacebelow.Thedatacanthenhelpproducea3Dimageofaburiedcity.Intheearly2010s,archaeologistsusedLiDARtofindalostMayancityofwhichthereusedtobelittleevidence.
Virtualreality
Rebuildingancientsitesisanimportantpartofarchaeology.Butit'sneveraneasyjob,astheoriginalmaterialsarehardtofind,andrebuildingmayalsocauseharmtothesite.VRtechnologyhelpstobringoldsitesbacktolife.Forexample,BritisharchaeologistMorganrebuiltaNeolithic（新石器时代的）siteinTurkeywithVR.Shecollecteddatafromthesiteand“rebuilt”thesitebrickbybrickonacomputer.ThenbywearingaVRheadset,she“walkedaround”thesite.“ItallowedmetolookatthesiteinwaysI’veneverdonebefore,”shetoldSlate,anonlinemagazine.
Artificialintelligence
Therearemanymysteriouswordsontheoraclebones（甲骨）oftheShangDynastythattakealotoftimeforarchaeologiststounderstand.AIcanhelpwiththis.Byquicklyanalyzingahugeamountofdata,AIcanfindpatternsandlearnto“read”thesewords.
21.Whichtechtoolfirstcameintouseinarchaeology?
A.LiDAR.B.VR.
C.Radiocarbon.D.RST.
22.WhatcanVRhelpdo?
A.Locateahiddensite.B.Restoretheimageofanoldsite.
C.Regaintheoriginalmaterials.D.Interpretcharactersonbones.
23.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?
A.Science.B.Health.
C.Education.D.Entertainment.
B
EliZiedwassupposedtofocusonhisgradesandhisfutureplansforcollegeattheageof15.Butatthattime,hestartedhisownbusinessandcreatedafashionbrandcalledHabits365.
Eli'sbusinesstalentsandinterestsappearedaroundage12whenhestartedbuyingandresellingsneakers.Itinspiredhim“tocreateabrandthateveryonecouldrelateto,”PatchSouthamptonmagazinereported.
ItwasinAugust2017thathecameupwiththeideatocreatehisownbrand.“Habitsinfluenceyourlife,andthebetteryourhabitsare,themoresuccessfulyouwillbeinthelongrun,”ElitoldForbes.
Hecreateddesignsandlogosforhisbrand.Meanwhile,ElibroughthisolderbrotherSpencerZiedintothecompanyaschiefoperatingofficer.Thankstotheirearlyaccumulatedprofitsfromresellingsneakers,theZiedsgainedstartupcapitaltoinvestininitialinventory（库存）andpackaging.Butoneofthedifficultieswashowtoexpandtheirbrandexposure.Onthefirstnightoftheirnewbusiness,theytextedfriendsandaskedthemtofollowthenewlycreatedHabits365Instagramaccount.
Theyalsoreachedouttoinfluentialathletes,musiciansandagentsthroughInstagramwithoffersoffreegoodsinexchangeforaphotographorapost.Thisstrategyworkedout.Now,evenNBAAll-StarGiannishasworntheclothesofHabits365.
ForEliZied,theteenageCEO,perhapsthebiggestchallengeishowtobalancehisstudyandbusiness.“IdohomeworkandstudyforexamswhenIfirstgethomefromschoolandworkonthebusinessattheendofthedayoncemyschooliscompleted,”saidEli.“Thatisstillmymainpriority.”
Eli,nowan18-year-oldfreshmanattheUniversityofWisconsin-Madison,wassurprisedbythebrandssuccess.Habits365willbeexpectedtoreach1millioninprofitbytheendof2021,hetoldYahooFinance.“IbelievethatonedayHabits365willbeoneofthebiggeststreetwearbrandsintheworld,”hetoldForbes.
24.WhatencouragedElitodevelophisownbrand?
A.Hisschoolreports.B.Hisearlytradeexperience.
C.Hisviewpointsofhabits.D.Thesuccessofotherbrands.
25.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeEli?
A.Generous.B.Helpful.
C.Ambitious.D.Tolerant.
26.WhatisthemostchallengingforEliatpresent?
A.Whethertocreatehisownstudyzone.B.Howtosucceedinacademyandbusiness.
C.Whethertoplaytohisstrengths.D.Howtomanagehiscompany.
27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.TimeManagementB.ASuccessfulTeenCEO
C.ARespectableTeenD.FortuneAccumulation
C
Plastic,adurablematerial,isprobablythedefinitive20thcentury“mod-con”.Ithasprovedattractivetoconsumersandmanufacturers.Butthetide,nowpackedwithanadditional8milliontonsofplasticenteringtheoceansannually,isslowlyturning.
Thescaleoftheenvironmentalproblemwithplasticwasteisastonishing.Morethan6.3billiontonsofplasticwastehasbeenproducedsincethe1950s,morethanhalfofwhichwasproducedinthepast16years,andplasticproductionisexpectedtodoubleagaininthenext20years.Despitehigherrecyclingrates,largeamountsofplasticleakintotheenvironment.Estimatessuggesttherewillbemoreplasticthanfishintheseaby2050andthereisevidencethatitispresentthroughoutthehumanfoodchain.Anecologicallyandtechnologicallysuperiorreplacementformanyusesofplasticislongoverdue.
Consumershavebecomekeenrecyclers.Yetthisisnotasgoodanoutcomeasitseems.Evenwhenplasticsarerecyclableandputinarecyclingbin,themajoritystillendsupinlandfill,causinghugeemissionproblems,orendsupinthesea.
Recyclingisacomplex,expensive,low-profitbusiness.Itismadeharderbecause,although95percentofpeopleintheUSandEUmarketsrecycle,onlyabout30percentrecyclecarefullyenoughforittobeusable.
Nevertheless,growingdemandforalternativestoplasticisrunningaheadofthescientificbreakthroughs.Theseareneededtoensuretheenvironmentalimpactofreplacingitisanetpositive.Onepopularproposal—usingpaperinsteadofplasticifpossible—however,couldexacerbatesglobalwarming,amorepressingproblem.
Havingturnedconsumersintokeenrecyclers,governmentsmustensurerecyclingwork.Thiswillrequireaninternationallyjoined-upregulatoryenvironmentthatensuresmanufacturersbearthecostofusingnon-recyclableoruneconomicalmaterials.
Equally,consumersshouldcontinuetodemandacircularplasticeconomy.Thiswouldbeaworldinwhichunnecessaryandeco-unfriendlyplasticiscompletelyremoved,all
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