龙岩市高三英语质检试题定稿224.docx

1、龙岩市高三英语质检试题定稿224龙岩市2021年高中毕业班第一次教学质量检测英 语 试 题（满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟）注意事项:1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题

2、，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the speakers probably talking about?A. A musica

3、l. B. A movie. C. A book.2. What does the woman plan to do next?A. Go to a local concert.B. Finish her homework.C. Watch a TV program.3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Driver and passenger.4. How does the man find the restaurant?A. Cheap.

4、 B. Wonderful. C. Unworthy.5. When is the baseball game?A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Which clothes does the man need earli

5、er?A. The shirt. B. The pants. C. The coat.7. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a tailors. B. At a laundry. C. At a clothing shop.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What does the woman spend most of her spare time doing?A. Going to the gym. B. Listening to music. C. Watching movies.9. What kind of films

6、does the woman like best?A. Thrillers. B. Art films. C. Action films.10. Where does the woman usually watch movies?A. At home. B. In the cinema. C. At an Internet bar.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What problem did Jack meet in Florida?A. Getting badly sunburnt. B. The changeable weather. C. Too many tourists

7、.12. With whom did the woman go to Queenstown?A. Her father. B. Her friend. C. Her husband.13. What will the woman do for Jack next?A. Show him some pictures. B. Teach him how to dive. C. Give him a gift.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What does the woman say about this apartment?A. It is on the 5th floor. B.

8、Its location is not bad. C. It doesnt have a dishwasher.15. What is not included in the rent for this apartment?A. Cable TV and electricity. B. Heating and water. C. Water and electricity.16. How much is the rent per month for the basement suite?A. $1,400. B. $1,600. C. $2,000.17. What is the disadv

9、antage of the studio?A. Too far from the city. B. No elevator. C. Noisy at night.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. How did Jack Hawken become wealthy?A. By growing crops. B. By exporting wool. C. By developing tourism.19. How long did the Hawken family own Haybridge Hall?A. For around 10 years. B. For around 50

10、 years. C. For around 200 years.20. What do we know about Haybridge Hall?A. It was originally called Dawson Hall.B. It has changed a lot in the last 500 years.C. It was once used by the army.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFrom radiocarbon dating in the 1

11、940s to remote sensing techniques (RST) in the 1960s, archaeologists have long been early users of technology. Now, experts can use robots to explore ancient cities underwater. Imaging technologies can show the true colors of ancient statues, and protein analysis tells us what diseases ancient peopl

12、e had. Here are three more of the main tech tools used in archaeology.LiDAR Ancient sites and buildings may be hidden under trees, water, soil and other things, making them difficult to find for archaeologists. However, with Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR), archaeologists can scan different area

13、s and find previously hidden sites. It works by sending laser pulses and receiving data from the surface below. The data can then help produce a 3D image of a buried city. In the early 2010s, archaeologists used LiDAR to find a lost Mayan city of which there used to be little evidence.Virtual realit

14、y Rebuilding ancient sites is an important part of archaeology. But its never an easy job, as the original materials are hard to find, and rebuilding may also cause harm to the site. VR technology helps to bring old sites back to life. For example, British archaeologist Morgan rebuilt a Neolithic (新

15、石器时代的) site in Turkey with VR. She collected data from the site and “rebuilt” the site brick by brick on a computer. Then by wearing a VR headset, she “walked around” the site. “It allowed me to look at the site in ways Ive never done before,” she told Slate, an online magazine.Artificial intelligen

16、ceThere are many mysterious words on the oracle bones(甲骨) of the Shang Dynasty that take a lot of time for archaeologists to understand. AI can help with this. By quickly analyzing a huge amount of data, AI can find patterns and learn to “read” these words.21. Which tech tool first came into use in

17、archaeology?A. LiDAR. B. VR. C. Radiocarbon. D. RST.22. What can VR help do?A. Locate a hidden site. B. Restore the image of an old site.C. Regain the original materials. D. Interpret characters on bones.23. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Science. B. Health. C. Education. D.

18、 Entertainment.BEli Zied was supposed to focus on his grades and his future plans for college at the age of 15. But at that time, he started his own business and created a fashion brand called Habits 365.Elis business talents and interests appeared around age 12 when he started buying and reselling

19、sneakers. It inspired him “to create a brand that everyone could relate to,” Patch Southampton magazine reported.It was in August 2017 that he came up with the idea to create his own brand. “Habits influence your life, and the better your habits are, the more successful you will be in the long run,”

20、 Eli told Forbes.He created designs and logos for his brand. Meanwhile, Eli brought his older brother Spencer Zied into the company as chief operating officer. Thanks to their early accumulated profits from reselling sneakers, the Zieds gained startup capital to invest in initial inventory (库存) and

21、packaging. But one of the difficulties was how to expand their brand exposure. On the first night of their new business, they texted friends and asked them to follow the newly created Habits 365 Instagram account.They also reached out to influential athletes, musicians and agents through Instagram w

22、ith offers of free goods in exchange for a photograph or a post. This strategy worked out. Now, even NBA All-Star Giannis has worn the clothes of Habits 365.For Eli Zied, the teenage CEO, perhaps the biggest challenge is how to balance his study and business. “I do homework and study for exams when

23、I first get home from school and work on the business at the end of the day once my school is completed,” said Eli. “That is still my main priority.”Eli, now an 18-year-old freshman at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, was surprised by the brands success. Habits 365 will be expected to reach 1 mi

24、llion in profit by the end of 2021, he told Yahoo Finance. “I believe that one day Habits 365 will be one of the biggest streetwear brands in the world,” he told Forbes. 24. What encouraged Eli to develop his own brand?A. His school reports. B. His early trade experience.C. His viewpoints of habits.

25、 D. The success of other brands. 25. Which of the following can best describe Eli?A. Generous. B. Helpful.C. Ambitious. D. Tolerant.26. What is the most challenging for Eli at present?A. Whether to create his own study zone. B. How to succeed in academy and business.C. Whether to play to his strengt

26、hs. D. How to manage his company.27. What can be the best title for the text?A. Time Management B. A Successful Teen CEO C. A Respectable Teen D. Fortune Accumulation CPlastic, a durable material, is probably the definitive 20th century “mod-con”. It has proved attractive to consumers and manufactur

27、ers. But the tide, now packed with an additional 8 million tons of plastic entering the oceans annually, is slowly turning. The scale of the environmental problem with plastic waste is astonishing. More than 6.3 billion tons of plastic waste has been produced since the 1950s, more than half of which

28、 was produced in the past 16 years, and plastic production is expected to double again in the next 20 years. Despite higher recycling rates, large amounts of plastic leak into the environment. Estimates suggest there will be more plastic than fish in the sea by 2050 and there is evidence that it is

29、present throughout the human food chain. An ecologically and technologically superior replacement for many uses of plastic is long overdue. Consumers have become keen recyclers. Yet this is not as good an outcome as it seems. Even when plastics are recyclable and put in a recycling bin, the majority

30、 still ends up in landfill, causing huge emission problems, or ends up in the sea. Recycling is a complex, expensive, low-profit business. It is made harder because, although 95 per cent of people in the US and EU markets recycle, only about 30 per cent recycle carefully enough for it to be usable.

31、Nevertheless, growing demand for alternatives to plastic is running ahead of the scientific breakthroughs. These are needed to ensure the environmental impact of replacing it is a net positive. One popular proposalusing paper instead of plastic if possiblehowever, could exacerbates global warming, a

32、 more pressing problem. Having turned consumers into keen recyclers, governments must ensure recycling work. This will require an internationally joined-up regulatory environment that ensures manufacturers bear the cost of using non-recyclable or uneconomical materials. Equally, consumers should continue to demand a circular plastic economy. This would be a world in which unnecessary and eco-unfriendly plastic is completely removed, all