新高考英语语法填空专题解析及方法指导.docx

资源描述

新高考英语语法填空专题解析及方法指导.docx

《新高考英语语法填空专题解析及方法指导.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新高考英语语法填空专题解析及方法指导.docx（7页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

新高考英语语法填空专题解析及方法指导.docx

新高考英语语法填空专题解析及方法指导

2・做谓语

OnmyWaytoschool,AboyOnabikeSUght（CatCh）myattention.

ItWaS（be）UnimaginabIethatitCOUldeverbeCIeanedup.

IfthenewStUdentSareQCCePted（accept）,manyUfIiVerSitieSWiIIOfferanInStrUCtiOnPrOgramforthemtogettoknowthePrOCedUres.

b∙做非谓语

IttookyearsOfWOrktoreduce（reduce）theindustrialPOlIUtiOnandCleanthewater.

WhiIethereareamazing（amaze）StOrieSOfinstanttransformation,formostOfUStheChangeSaregradual.

Onemorning,IWaSWaitingatthebusstop,Worriedaboutbeing（be）IateforSChOOL

ThereWeremanyPeOPIeWaitillgatthebusstop,andSOmeOfthemIoOkedVeryanxiousanddisappointed（disappoint）.

WhenShegothomeWithherSmaIlbutWeIIChOSea（ChOOSe）PreSentinherbag,herParentSWereakeadyattablehavingdinner

Thebellrangagain,andthenSheheardherIetter-boxbeingPUShed（PUSh）open.

GeneraIiySPeaking（speak）,theyCanmeetPeOPIe，SneedsVeryWeiIe

C・考查词性转换

*动词变成形容词

IWaSSOexcitedthatICOUldn'tSleePIaStnig}ιt.Ifellasleep（SleeP）atabouttwoo'ClOCkinthemorning.

SUddenlyallfearWaSgone（go）andIbackedUPandUnlOCkedmyCardoor.

SOUndSgood.BUtitISfullOftrapsontheInternet,andSOmePeOPIehavereallyUnPleaSant（PIeaSe）experienceaboutOnIinedating.

Whiiethereareamazing（amaze）StOrieSOfinstanttransformation,formostOfUStheChangeSaregradual.

BeginninganewIifeinanewPIaCeCanbeVerypuzzling（puzzle）.

SmOkingmakesmefeelrelaxed.IamUSedtohavingaCigaretteeverynowandthenespeciallyWhenIambored（bore）∙

O表示情绪的使动词

surprise,amaze,satisfy,frigjιten,tire,bore,annoy,terrify,move,inspire,encourage,excite,disappoint,worry,move,touch,astonish,ShOCk

*动词变成名词

InthefinalyearOfhighschool,theyCOmPIeteapplications（apply^andSendthemtotheuniversities.

ThereisafamousSaying（Say）“GoodhabitsIeadtogoodendings",WhiChShOWStheimportanceOfhabits.

*动词变成动名词（动+v-ing∕介词÷v-ing）

“YourfatherhasatIaStdecidedtoStOPSmoking（smoke）/Sheinformedherdau⅛ιter.

WeCanStartthehabitbyWriting（Write）aIearningSUmmaryandremembertorecordSOmethingimpressiveandmeaningful.

次动词变成介词

ManyAnleriCanSWriteIetterStonewspapersthatgiveadviceOnmanydifferentSUbjeCtSInClUding（include）familyproblems,theUSeOfIangUage,etc.

d∙考查get∕have∕keep/see/CatCh/nOtiee…复合宾语结构

AlWaySgiveStrangerSthefeelingthatyouareathome.HaVetheSnOWCleaned（CIean）OffyourStairSOrOUtOfyourdrivewayduringtheWinterseason.

ImustWarnyouthatIiVingWithafamilyinLOndOnisVeryexpensive.

ThatZSnotabigPrObIemforIhaveSOmemoneySaVed（save）.

Ihadnoticedthreehensrunning（run）freeinmyhostess'courtyard.

e・用于固定短语中考查

WhatSmore,IamSUPPOSed（SUPPOSe）togorockClimbingWithmyCOiIeagUeDOrOthytomorrowmoming∙

2.名词的考点分布研究

厶名词变成复数

WhilethereareamazingStOrieSOfinstanttransformation,formostOfUStheChangeS（Change）aregradual.

b・名词词性转换

*变成形容词

WhiIethereareamazingStOrieSOfinstanttransformation,formostOfUStheChangeSaregradualandrequireaIOtOfeffortandwork,IikeCIeaningUPaPOIlUtedrivenJUStbePatieIlt（patience）.

Ihad'theardfromhimfornearlytwodays,andIbecameVeryanxious（anxiety）.

★变成副词

Atayoungage,hemovedtoSPainandnowPIaySPtOfeSSiOIIaiIy（profession）fortheFCBarcelona.

C•加前缀变成反义词/加后缀变成形容词甚至副词

UnfOrtUnately（fortune）,disasterCaInein1995Whenhefellfromhishorseandbrokehisback.

Bythistime,thefatherhadOPenedanotherCOldbeerandanothermatchWaSbegmning.ImPatieQt（PatienCe）Withtheboy，Sinterruption,thedadbroughtamagazinetohisson.

Onerainy（rain）nigjιtIWaSdrivingalongaIOneIyhighwayWhenISaWamanWaIkingrapidlyaheadOfme∙

ICaIlnotCOntrOlmybodywell.MyIegSbecomePainfhI（Pain）∙

DUStisreallyharmful（harm）toOUrlungs.

TraditioiIalIy（tradition）,itWaSthewoman，SJObtoCOokfoodandSetthetable.

3•形容词、副词的考点分布研究

久词性转换

*形容词变成副词

TheriverWaSSoPOIlUtedthatitactually（actual）CaUg^tfireandburned.

次形容词变成名词

YOUmightnotfeelthediff⅛tence（different）now,butafter10yearsOfsmoking,youmi^tιtfeelit,andthenitWOUIdbetoolate.

OntheOtherhand,ChOPStiCkSreflectgentleness（gende）andkindness.

MOStAmeriCanSdon，tIiketogetadvicefrommembersOftheirfamily.

TheygetadvicefromStrangetS（strange）.

★加前缀，变成其反义词

COmParedWiththeCiaSSeSOntheInternet,traditionalClaSSeSareinconvenient（COnVenient）forUSadultstoattend.

UnfOrtunately（fortunate）,disasterCamein1995Whenhefellfromhishorseandbrokehisback.

Impatient（Patient）Withtheboy'Sinterruption,thedadbroughtamagazinetohisson.

b.变成比较级、最高级

Finally,thathardWOrkPaidOffandnowtheWaterintheriverisCleaner（Clean）thanever.

Theharder（hard）youtrytobeathim,themoreIikeiyyouWilIgethurt

IIaUgJledasIWatChedmyChiidrenPiayWiththeirtoysforhours,andIthankedGOdforthegreatest（great）giftIhadeverbeengiven-

Ifyouaretravelling（travelabroad,herearethetipsyouneedtomakeyourtripmucheasier（easy）.

◎纯空格类（专填小词）

1∙填冠词

久用于固定表达中

Nowadays,theIntemetPiaySanimportantroleinlearning.

NOW,yearslater,thisIiVerisOneOfdiemostOUtStandingexamplesOfenvironmentalclean-up.

b・考查冠词本身的词性功能

SOmehigjιSChOOIStUdentSmayberequiredtohaveaninterviewWithPeOPIefromtheuniversity.

Besides,ICanalwaysgetaPart-timejob.

PrettySOOnever70neWaSSUrPriSedasthedonkeyStePPedUPOVertheedgeOfdieWeIlandran0任happily!

2・填介词

Q•用于固定短语中

Nowadays,WiththedevelopmentOftechnology,OnlineShOPPingisbecomingmoreandmoreCOnVenient

OK.DOn'tIaUghatme.ImayIOOkfunny.

ThiSShOUIdSerVeasaWamingthatPeOPIeShOUIdbeawareOftheirsurroundings.

PeOPIeregardreceivinghongbaoasaIUCkbeginningtothenewyear.

IhavetoIeaVeataboutaquartertoten,

Whenthebusfinallycame,WeallhurriedOnboard.IgotaPlaCenexttothewindow.

TaijiasksyoutoactIikewater:

tobeflexibleasWeIlasstrong.

mgoingtotheCinema.HOWaboutCOmillgWithme?

ShefoundSOmegoodqualityPiPeS（烟斗）Onsale.

b・考查介词本身的表意功能

EaChOfyourtroublesisaStePPingstone.YOUCangetOUtOfthedeepestWelijustbynevergivingup!

WiththeInternet,WeCanSearChforanyInfbnnatiOnWeneedintheCOmfbrtSOfOUrhomesandICanrealizemydreamWithoUtStePPingOUtOfmyhouse.

IIaUgJIedasIWatChedmyChildrenPlayWiththeirtoysforhours.

3.填代词

么代指上文可数名词单数、不可数名词或者某一件事，用it.

IthelpsdevelopyourStrengthandflexibility.RaiSeyourIegandIetItStayintheairforSeCOndSe

b・填it做形式主语/宾语.

ItWaSn'tagoodideatoCIinIbUPtherealoneandthatIShOUIdhavegothelpfirst

ThemoreknowledgeStUdentShaveabouttheschooζtheeasieritWilIbeforthemtoadapttotheIIeWenvironment

C・固定表达中的it

ItSeemSthatShecan'tCOntrOlherselfwell.

ItWaSObViOUSthatheiskeenOnEngIiShsongs.

IknowISIeePalot,butICan'thelpIt

Itdoesn^tInatterWhenyouComaback.

d∙强调句型中的it

ItWaSmyfatherthathelpedhimgothroughtheCanCer-

匕填its的情况

WOddReadAlOUdDayisCeIebratedeachyearOnthefirstWedneSdayOfMarch.ItoaimistoencouragePeOPIeWOfIdWidetoenjoyabook.

£填与人有关的代词

ThenheinvitedSOmeOfhisneighborstoCOmeOVerandhelphim∙

IttakesabouttenminutestoWalkfromherhousetomine.

GreekPeOPleOftenWearabluenecklacehopingtoPrOteCtthemselvesagainstevils（灾祸）∙

g・填不定代词

DOeSeveryStUdentStayWithahostfamily?

Yes,WetryOUrbesttomatcheachOftheViSitiilgStUdenSWithafamily.SOmeOfIheSeWriterSaredoctors,OtherSareIaWyerSOreducators.

Sometimes,IfeelVerytired,bothPhySiCaIIyandmentally.

WhenSheCamehomeSheSenSedSomethingunusual.

HeIOOkedasthou曲heWOUIdfallatanymoment

I'dIiketobuyaCOmPUter∙CoUIdyouPieaSegivemeSOmeadvice?

4.填连词

ThereWeremanyPeoPIeWaitingatthebusstop,andSOmeOfthemIOOkedVeryanxiousanddisappointing.

BUttheriverWaSn^tChangedinafewdaysOrevenafewmonths.

Theyalwayspromise,buttheyneveract

PariSFaShiOnWeekforSPringStartedOn26JUneWhiIetheAUtUmneventWaSOn2OCtObere

5•填引导词

久填状语从句的引导词

Onerainynight,IWaSdrivingaloneaIOneiyhi或WayWhenISaWamanWalkingrapidlyaheadOfme∙

UnbeIieVable!

Oh∙∙∙Ifyoudontmind,I，11StOPandtakeadeepbreath∙WheninRome,doastheROmanSdo∙

SheWiShedthatherfatherWaSaseasytoPIeaSeashermother-

It，SSaidthatthemachineCanCIeanthedustOUtOftheSmOkebeforeitgoesintotheair.

YOUarefallingSOfastthatjustturningyourheadCanSendyouOffinadifferentdirection.

b・填定语从句的引导词

AndhereWithmeintheStUdiOI，VegotTeSSaCOIbeClςWhOWriteSforFlaShMagazine.

MaybeyouarefacinganimpossibleSitUation.Maybeyouhaveahabitwhich/thatisdrivingyourfamilyCraZye

ThemanWaSaPlUmber（水暖工），WhoSetruckhadgotStUCkinthemud.

C•填名词性语从句的引导词

WhatisacceptableinOneCOUntrymaybeCOnSideredextremelyrudeinanother.

TheStUdentSmaytakeOneOrmoreexaminationsthattesthowWeIIPreParedtheyarefortheuniversity.

WhatkidsShOUldkeepinmindisthatinmostcases,yourParentSCanrelatetoWhatyouaregoingthroughbecausetheyWereteensonce.

FrOmWhatI’Veheard,PerhaPSheWOrkedtoohard.

6•填时间副词/衔接性副词

IhopeyouhaventbeenWaitingtooIOngOnSUChahotday.

No.Ijustgothereafewminutes.

AboUtfiveminutesIaterthereappearedahelicopteroverhead.

After10yearsOfsmoking,youmightfeelit,andthenitWoUIdbetooIate∙ThenIreachedtheboy.HOWeVer,ICOUldn'tgethimdown.

Whentheyneedadvice,theydon'tUSUaIlygotoPeOPIetheyknow.InSteaei,manyOfthemWriteIetterStonewspapersandmagazines.

展开阅读全文