申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试真题.docx
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申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试真题
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申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试真题
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1999年同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试真题
PaperOne 试卷一
（90minutes）
PartIListeningComprehension（20minutes,15points）（略）
PartIIVocabulary（15minutes,15points）
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissectiontherearefifteensentences,eachwithonewordorphraseunderlined.ChoosetheonefromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDthatbestkeepsthemeaningofthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
I6.Courageouspeoplethinkquicklyandactwithouthesitation.
A.complaint B.consideration C.delay D.Anxiety
17.I'veonlyrecentlyexploredShakespearewithprofitandpleasure.
A.followed B.evaluated C.acted D.studied
18.Hardlyaweekgoesbywithoutsomeadvanceintechnologythatwouldhaveseemedincredible50yeasago.
A.hardtoinvent B.hardtounderstand
C.hardtoimagine D.hardtobelieve
19.Youhavetopaya（n）premiumforexpressdelivery.
A.extracharge B.extraprice C.extratip D.extrabonus
20.Arrivinganywherewiththesepossessions,hemightjustaseasilyputupforamonthorayearforasingleday.
A.arrange B.manage C.last D.stay
21.Thesalesmanapproachedthehousecautiouslywhenhesawtheviciousdogatthedoor.
A.carefully B.deliberately C.nervously D.bravely
22.Anewtechnologicalprocessmaybeemployedto~thisabundantsupplydirectly.
A.produce B.reserve C.exploit D.search
23.Aninternationaltreatysignedseveralyearsagobanstradeinplantsandanimalofendangeredspecies.
A.forbids B.eliminates C.promotes D.protects
24.Itisnoteasytoremaintranquilwheneventssuddenlychangeyoulife.
A.calm B.upset C.steady D.severe
25.Whenfacedwithdoubtsfromsomeadvisersontheattemptedinvasion,Kennedyignoredthem.
A.failedtounderstand B.putupwith
C.stoodupfor D.refusedtoconsider
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,therearetenincompletesentences.Foreachsentencetherearefour
choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
26.Don't_______whileI'mtalking.Youcanaskwhatyouwantlater.
A.cutout B.cutin C.cutoff D.cutdown
27.Hemisledmanagementbygivingittheideathattheolderandmoreexperiencedmenwerenotan_______butaliability.
A.assistance B.advantage C.asset D.award
28.In400A.D.Chinesechildrenplayedwithafan-liketoythatspanupwardsandfellbacktoearthas______ceased.
A.rotation B.suspension C.emission D.motivation
29.Asagoodphotographer,youmustdevelopanawarenessoftheworldaroundyouandthepeoplewho______it.
A.innovate B.inhabit C.integrate D.inherit
30.ChildrenintheUnitedStatesareexposedtomanyinfluences_______thoseoftheirfamilies.
A.ratherthan B.betterthan C.morethan D.otherthan
31.Thefactthattheearth'ssurfaceheats_______providesaconvenientwaytodivideitintotemperatureregions.
A.unsteadily B.unevenly C.infrequently D.irregularly
32.Youmayneverexperienceanearthquakeoravolcaniceruptioninyourlife,butyouwill_____changesintheland.
A.adapt B.adopt C.witness D.define
33.ItisunderstoodthatthefilmingofLegendsisalmostcompleteandthefilmisnot_______tobedelayed.
A.easy B.available C.great D.likely
34.Thefirststepbeforemakinganydecisionto
A.interact B.integrate C.intervene D.intensify
35.Thetelevisionstationissupportedby
A.donations B.advertisements C.pensions D.accounts
PartIIIReadingComprehension（45minutes,30points）
Directions:
Therearesixpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
PassageOne
Lateralthinking（迂回思维）,firstdescribedbyEdwarddeBonein1967,isjustafewyearsolderthanEdward'sson.YoumightimaginethatCasparwasraisedtobeanadventurousthinker,butthedeBonewassofamous,Caspar'sparentsworriedthatanytimehewouldsaysomethingbrightatschool,histeachersmightsnap,"Wheredoyougetthatideafrom?
"
"Wehadtobecarefulandnotoverdoit." Edwardadmits.NowCasparisatOxford-whichoncelookedunlikelybecauseheisalsoslightlydyslexic（诵读困难）.Infact,whenhewasapplyingtoOxford,noneofhisschoolteachersthoughthehadachance. "Sothenwedidseveralthinkingsessions," hisfathersays, "usingmytechniquesand,whenhewentupfortheexam,hedidextremelywell." Soonafter,EdwarddeBonedecidedtowritehislatestbook,"TeachYourChildHowtoThink," inwhichhetransformsthethinkingskillshedevelopedforbrain-stormingbusinessmenintoinformalexercisesforparentsandchildrentoshare.
Thinkingistraditionallyregardedassomethingexecutedinalogicalsequence,andeverybodyknowsthatchildrenaren'tverylogical.Soisn'titanuphillbattle,tryingtoteachthemtothink?
"Youknow,"EdwarddeBonesays,"ifyouexaminepeople'sthinking,itisquiteunusualtofindfaultsoflogic.Butthefaultsofperceptionarehuge!
Oftenwethinkineffectivelybecausewetaketoolimitedaview."
"TeachYourChildHowtoThink"offerslessonsinperceptionimprovement,ofclearlyseeingtheimplicationsofsomethingyouaresayingandexploringthealternatives.
36.WhatisTRUEaboutCaspar?
A.Hefirstdescribedlateralthinking.
B.Heisoftenscoldedbyhisteacher.
C.HeisEdward'sson.
D.Heisanadventurousthinker.
37.CasparsucceededinapplyingtoOxfordbecause________.
A.heusedintheexamthetechniquesprovidedbyhisfather
B.hereadthebook"TeachYourChildHowtothink"beforetheexam
C.hewascarefulandoftenoverworked
D.allofhisschoolteachersthoughthehadachance
38.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph2thatEdward_________.
A.waspromptedtostudylateralthinkingbecausehissonwasslightlydyslexic
B.oncetaughtbusinessmenhowtothinkbeforehewroteforparentsandchildren
C.waslikelytoimprovechildren'slogicwithhisbook
D.gaveadescriptionoflateralthinkingseveralyearsafterhissonwasborn
39.AccordingtoParagraph3,whichofthefollowingstatementsexpressesEdwarddeBone'sview?
A.Weoftenthinkineffectivelybecausewetaketoolimitedaview.
B.Thinkingistraditionallyregardedassomethingexecutedinalogicalsequence.
C.Everybodyknowsthatchildrenaren'tverylogical.
D.hisanuphillbattletryingtoteachchildrentothink.
40.LateralthinkingreferstothefollowingEXCEPT_______.
A.seeingtheimplicationsofwhatyouaresaying
B.exploringthealternativesforwhatyouaresaying
C.improvingone'slogicinthinking
D.improvingone'sperceptioninthinking
PassageTwo
Formillionsofyearsbeforedieappearanceofdieelectriclight,shiftwork,all-nightcableTVanddieInternet,earth'screaturesevolvedonaplanetwithpredictableandreassuring24-hourrhythms.Ourbiologicalclocksaresetforthisdailycycle.Simply,ourbodieswanttosleepatnightandbeawakeduringtheday.Mostwomenandmenneedbetweeneightandeightandahalfhoursofsleepanighttofunctionproperlythroughouttheirlives.（Contrarytopopularbelief,humansdon’tneedlesssleepastheyage.）
Butonaverage,Americanssleeponlyaboutsevenandahalfhourpernight,amarkeddropfromtheninehourstheyaveragedin1910.What'sworse,nearlyonethirdofallAmericansgetlessthansixhoursofsleeponatypicalworknight.Formostpeople,that'snotnearlyenough.
Findingwaystogetmoreandbettersleepcanbeachallenge.Scientistshaveidentifiedmorethan80differentsleepdisorders.Somesleepingdisordersaregenetic.Butmanyproblemsarecausedbystayinguplateandbytravelingfrequentlybetweentimezoneorbyworkingnights.Dr.JamesF.JonesatNationalJewishMedicalandResearchCenterinDenversaysthatsleepdisordersareoftendiagnosedasotherdiscomforts.Aboutonethirdofthepatientsreferredtohimwithpossiblechronicfatiguesyndromeactuallyhavetreatablesleepdisorders.“Beforewedoanythingelse,welookattheirsleep,” Jonessays.
Sleepexpertssaythatmostpeoplewouldbenefitfromagoodlookattheirsleeppatterns.Mymotto（座右铭）is 'Sleepdefensively'," saysMaryCarskadonofBrownUniversity.Shesayspeopleneedtocarveoutsufficienttimetosleep,evenifitmeansgivingupotherthings.Sleeproutines--l/iregoingtobedandgettingupatthesametimeeveryday--areimportant.Pre-bedtimeactivitiesalsomakeadifference.AswithEisner,whousedtosufferfromsleeplessness,afewlifestylechanges—avoidingstimulantsandlatemeals,exercisinghoursbeforebedtime,relaxingwithahotbath—yieldbettersleep.
41.WhatisTRUEofhumansleep?
A.Onaverage,peopleintheU.S.todaysleeplesspernightthantheyusedto.
B.Formostpeople,lessthansixhoersofsleeponatypicalworknightisenough,
C.Mostpeopleneedlesssleepwhentheygrowolder.
D.Most
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