贵州省贵阳清镇北大培文学校高一英语培优卷4 含答案.docx

贵州省贵阳清镇北大培文学校高一英语培优卷4 含答案.docx

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贵州省贵阳清镇北大培文学校高一英语培优卷4含答案

培优卷

第一节.阅读理解.A

ThereisanoldsayinginChinathatgoes，“ThedaysoftheSanjiuperiodarethecoldestdays.”“Sanjiuperiod”，whichisinMinorCold，referstothethirdninedayperiod（thel9thtothe27thday）afterthedayoftheWinterSolstice（冬至）．TherearemanydifferentcustomsrelatedtoMinorColdinChina.

Eatinghotpot

DuringMinorColdpeopleshouldeatsomehotfoodtobenefitthebodyanddefendagainstthecoldweather.Winteristhebesttimetohavehotpotandbraisedmuttonwithsoysauce.Butitisimportanttonoticethattoomuchspicyfoodmaycausehealthproblems.

Eatinghuangyacai

InTianjin，thereisacustomtohavehuangyacai，akindofChinesecabbage，duringMinorCold.TherearelargeamountsofvitaminsAandBinhuangyacai.Ashuangyacaiisfreshandtender，itisfitforfrying，roastingandbraising.

Eatingglutinousrice（糯米饭）

Accordingtotradition，theCantoneseeatglutinousriceinthemorningduringMinorCold.Cantonesepeopleaddsomefriedpreserved（腌制的）pork，sausageandpeanutsandmixthemintotherice.

Eatingvegetablerice

Inancienttimes，peopleinNanjingtookMinorColdquiteseriously，butastimewentby，thecelebrationofMinorColdgraduallydisappeared.However，thecustomofeatingvegetablericeisstillfollowedtoday.Thericeissteamedandisunspeakablydelicious.Amongtheingredients（原料），aijiaohuang（akindofgreenvegetable），sausageandsaltedduckarethespecialtiesinNanjing.

21．WhatdoweknowaboutMinorCold？

____

A．ItreferstotheWinterSolastice.B．TheSanjiuperiodisinthisperiod.

C．Itlaststwentysevendays.D．Itmarksthefirstdayofwinter.

22．HowdotheCantoneseeatglutinousrice？

____

A．Theyfryandtoastit.B．Theyeatitfordinner.

C．Theymixitwithmanyotherthings.D．Theysteamitwithsoysauce.

23．Thistextmaybetakenfromthe____column（栏目）ofanewspaper.

A．travel　　　　　　B．cultureC．fashionD．science

B

ItwasacoldMarchdayinHighPoint,NorthCarolina.ThegirlsontheWesleyanAcademysoftballwerewaitingfortheirnextturnsatbatduringpractice,stampingtheirfeettostaywarm.EighthgraderTaylorBisbeeshivered（发抖）alittleasshewatchedherteammateParisWhiteplay.Thetwodidn'tknoweachotherwell—Taylorhadjustmovedtotownamonthorsobefore.

Suddenly,Parisfelltotheground.“Paris'seyesrolledback，”Taylorsays.“Shestartedshaking.Iknewitwasanemergency.”

Itcertainlywas.Parishadsufferedasuddenheartfailure.Withoutimmediatemedicalcare,Pariswoulddie.Atfirst,noonemoved.Thegirlswereinshock.Thenthesoftballcoachshoutedout,“Do

esanyoneknowCPR？

”

CPRisalifesavingtechnique.TodoCPR,youpressonthesickperson'schestsothatbloodmovesthroughthebodyandtakesoxygentoorgans.Withoutoxygenthebrainisdamagedquickly.

Amazingly,TaylorhadjusttakenaCPRcoursethedaybefore.Still,shehesitated.Shedidn'tthinksheknewitwellenough.Butwhennooneelsecameforward,TaylorrantoParisandbegandoingCPR.“Itwasscary.Iknewitwasthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath，”saysTaylor.

Taylor'sswiftactionhelpedherteammatescalmdown.Onegirlcalled911.Twomorerantogettheschoolnurse,whobroughtadefibrillator,anelectronicdevice（器械）thatcanshocktheheartbackintowork.Luckstayedwiththem:

Paris'sheartbeatreturned.

“IknowIwasreallylucky，”Parissaysnow.“Mostpeopledon'tsurvivethis.Myteamsavedmylife.”

ExpertssayParisisright:

Forasuddenheartfailure,thesinglebestchanceforsurvivalishavingsomeonenearbystepinanddoCPRquickly.

Today,Parisisbackonthesoftballteam.Taylorwillapplytocollegesoon.Shewantstobeanurse.“Ifeelmoreconfidentinmyactionsnow，”Taylorsays.“IknowIcanactunderpressureinascarysituation.”

24.WhathappenedtoParisonaMarchday？

____

A．Shecaughtabadcold.B．Shehadasuddenheartproblem.

C．Shewasknockeddownbyaball.D．Sheshiveredterriblyduringpractice.

25.WhydoesParissayshewaslucky？

____

A．Shemadeaworthyfriend.B．Sherecoveredfromshock.

C．ShereceivedimmediateCPR.D．Shecamebackonthesoftballteam.

26.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeTaylor？

____

A．Enthusiasticandkind.B．Courageousandcalm.

C．Cooperativeandgenerous.D．Ambitiousandprofessional.

C

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