上海英语高考重要词汇ad.docx

上海英语高考重要词汇ad.docx

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上海英语高考重要词汇ad

Vocabulary

A

1.abandonvt放弃;抛弃giveordersto~ship下令弃船;~allhope放弃一切希望syn.desert/giveup

2.abilityn.amanof~/havethe~todosth

3.aboardadv在船（飞机/车）上go~/All~.请上船/登机prep在船（飞机/车）上be~theship/theplane

4.aboutadv.be~todoIwas~toleavewhenitbegantorain.how/what~/set~doing=setouttodo

5.abroadadv国外go~forfurtherstudy/athomeandabroad国内外/fromhomeandabroad来自海内外

6.absentadjabsentfriends不在场的朋友be~fromantbepresentat,absent-minded心不在焉的

7.absencen不在,缺席during/inone’s~/afteranabsenceofthreemonths在离开三个月之后

8.absorbvt吸收;接受~heat/oxygen/water/knowledge/one’sattentionbe~edinone’sbook埋头读书

9.abstractadj抽象的an~paintingant.concreten.摘要,梗概an~ofalecture

10.acceptv接受;认可~sth（assth）~sbasone’slife-longcompanion把…作为终身伴侣an~edfact公认的事实acceptableadj可接受的be~tosbIstheproposal~toyou?

11.accessn接近的机会;享用权~tosth/sbhave~toagoodlibrary,thepresident/Theplaceiseasyof~.

路很容易走Busesprovideeasy~totheplace.通路the~（=way）tothehouse（in）accessibletothepublic

12.accompanyvta.陪伴,陪同~sbtothepolicestationb.伴奏Who’sgoingto~himonthepiano?

c.伴随be~iedwith/byStrongwindsareoften~iedwithheavyrain.

13.accomplishvt实行;完成~agoal,one’spurpose,atask达到目的,完成任务~nothing一事无成

accomplish,work,performwondersn.accomplishment

14.accountvi说明（原因等）~forsthHisillness~sforhisabsence./Thereisno~ingfortastes.人各有所好。

占~for45percentn.帐户,叙述openan~withabank/givemean~ofsth

on~ofsth因为/onno~决不可/take~ofsth;takesthinto~=takesthintoconsiderstion考虑

15.accusevt指责~sbofcheating,theft谴责某人欺诈、控告某人偷窃syn.chargesbwithsth

16.accustomedadj.适应了的;习惯的be/become/get/grow~（=used）tosth/doing习惯于

17.achievevt完成,实现;达到,得到~success,one’sambition,one’spurpose获得成功/实现抱负

vi.I~donlyhalfofwhatI’dhopedtodo.achievement[C]成就;成绩makeremarkable~s

18.acquirevt取得,学到~knowledge/skills/agoodreputation~agoodknowledgeofEnglish

19.actvi行动;做,做事;表演vt扮演（角色）acton/upon照…行动;对…起作用actas

interpreter/catchsbintheactofdoingsth发现某人正在做…n.行为,动作;法令;条例

anactofkindness=akindactactionntake~/putaplaninto~将计划付诸实施

outof/in~（不）在运转Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

20.activeadj.be~insth,takean~partin,live/leadafulland~life

21.adaptvt,vi（使）适应,（使）适合adapt（oneself）tosthShe~ed（herself）totheclimate.适应新环境

~sthforsb改编books~edforthecollegestudents

22.addv.addto/add…to/addup/addupton.additionin~/in~to

23.addressn演说,讲话;地址;住址;通信处make/deliveran~（=speech）vt向…发表演说;

在（信封）上写姓名地址~sbonthesubject/themeeting/be~edto（usat）ouroldhome/~sbas

24.adequateadj.足够的,适当的eatan~breakfast/Thesupplyisnot~tothedemand/take~measures

25.adjustvt调整,调节~one’swatch/thefocusofacamerav（使）适合adjust（sth/oneself）tosth

adj.adjustablenadjustment

26.admiresbforsth赞赏,钦佩Iadmirehimforhissuccessinbusiness.

27.admitvt使…进入;承认admitsbinto/tosthbe~tedtoFudanUniversity/Eachticketadmitstwopeople

totheparty.admissionn准许进入;入场费;录用admission（to/intosth）Admissionfree

admit（to）sth/doingsth~one’sguilt,amistake/~（to）beingwrong/thatIwaswrong/havingstolenthecar

28.adoptvt采纳;通过,批准;收养~anorphan/adoptedson/~aname取名,acustom随俗,anidea

29.advancev.前进,向前移动,促进advancetwomilesn.前进;进步inadvance（ofsth）预先;事先

Letmeknowin~.advancedadj先进的have~ideas/~classes提高班advancement[U]进步

30.advantage[C]优势take~ofsth/sb/tosb’s~对某人有利/have/gain/get/winan~oversb胜过/

havethe~ofsb比某人强/~sanddisadvantagesofcitylifeThedisadvantagesoutweigh（超过）the~s

31.advertisevt为…做广告,登广告~aconcert,ajob,one’shouse,aproduct,one’sservices

vi.~foranewsecretaryonTV/inanewspaper刊登广告聘请

n.advertisement=advert/adputan~onTV/inanewspaperforsb/sth

32.advisesth/doingsth/sbtodosth/sbonsth/sbagainstdoingsth/thatsb（should）dosth

n.advice[U]agoodpieceof~/follow/takeone’s~

33.affectvt.影响;（在感情方面）打动,震动~one’shealth/beaffected/movedtotears;

n.affection[U,C]喜爱,慈爱haveanaffection（for/towardssb/sth）

34.affordvt.提供,买得起（can,could/beableto）~sth/todo/sbtodo~（totake）ataxi/thetime,

Ican’t~tolosemyjob.舍不得丢掉这份工作/~sbsthTV~s（=offers）uspleasure.

35.afraidadj.be~of（doing）sthcf:

befraidtodosth

36.againstprep.Areyouforor~theplan?

/~thelaw/~one’swill/~thecurrent逆水

leanagainstatree/protectplantsagainstfrost/stoodoutclearlyagainstthesnow在雪的衬托下

37.agreev.~witha.~withsb,whatsbdaysb.Yourwordsmust~~youractions.

c.Thefooddoesn’t~~me.~totheplan,suggestion/~onthedate,priceofsth/~todosth

38.agreeableadj.be~totheear,tothetasten.agreementarriveat/reach/cometoan~

39.aggressiveadj.She’agoodstudent.She’salways~./Boysareoftenmore~thangirls.

40.aheadof在…前面;胜过be~oftheage在时代的前头/~~time=~~schedule提前

41.aid[U,C]帮助;辅助物withtheaidofafriend/go,cometoone’said/inaidof/first~急救

teachingaids/visualaids/hearingaid/vt帮助aidsbindoing/withsth/todosth

42.aimvi.~atsb/stha.He~edatthelion.b.He~edatbecoming（=~edtobecome）adoctor.

vt.a.~one’sgunatsb/sthb.Myremarkswerenot~edat（针对）you.na.take~at=~at

b.What’syour~inlife?

achieve/missone’s~c.~high力争上游

43.alertadj警觉的,警惕的,机警的be~tosthan~listener,mind/be~topossibledangers

vt使警觉/警惕~sbtosth~thestafftothecrisisfacingthecompanyn.onthe~（for/againststh）

44.aliveadjcatch,burysb~/Thelakeis~with（=befullof）fish./thegreatestwriteralive

45.allowvt.~sbtodo/~doingIdon’t~smoking/youtosmoke./~sbin/out/up~thepatientup

46.almost（usedbeforeno,nobody,none,nothing,never）but,not/prettynearly

47.aloneadj.仅仅;单独的adv.单独地leave/let…~let~更不用说Time~willtell.日久自明。

48.alternativeadj&n供选择的;抉择;供选择的东西findalternativemeansoftransport/

havenoalternative（=choice）buttodo

49.amazevt使惊异be~dat/bythechangeinhisappearance/todo/that

Wewereamazed/Itamazedherthathewasstillalive.n.amazementlookatatsbin~

50.ambition[U,C]filledwith~tobecomefamous,rich,powerful/realize/achieve/fulfillone's~s

51.amongprep~thelasttoleave/~thebeststudents

52.amountn数量;总数;总计;共达alarge~ofwork,moneyv.~tosth/addupto/totalsth

53.amusevt.逗乐,逗笑;给…提供娱乐be~dat/bysth/Wewere~dtolearnthat…

n.amusementtoone's~

54.analysisn.pl.analysesan~ofthesituation/throughabove~vt.analyze~asentence

55.angeraburstofanger/filledwithangerat…/speakinanger/beangrywithsbfor

（doing）sth因做了…而生气/be~at,about因...而生气be~at,aboutthedelay

56.announcevt.宣布;通告~sthtosb/Itisannouncedthat…n.announcementannouncer

57.annoyvt.使烦恼;打扰be/get~ed（withsb）（at/aboutsth）;be~edtodo/be~edthat

58.annualadj.每年的~event,meeting,report,income/enjoyan~growthof5%n.年刊

59.answerv.~（sb）back反驳;顶嘴/~for对…负责/~thedoor应门/~thetelephone

n（~tosb/sth）回答,答复/inanswer（tosth）作为回应

60.anxiousadj.焦虑的;急切的;渴望的be~about,for/be~todo/be~forsbtodo/be~that…

be~aboutone’shealth/be~forone’ssafety/too~tomeetyou/be~foryoutosucceed

61.anyhow=anyway无论如何;不管怎样Anyhow/Anyway,youcantry.至少你可以试试。

62.apartadv分开;分隔开keeponeself~fromotherpeople/takesth~/tell,knowAandB~

apartfromexceptfor;inadditionto（sth）

63.apologizevi.~tosbforsth=makeanapologytosbforsth/saysorrytosbforsth

64.apparentadj.显然的=obviousbe~tosb/Itbecameapparentthatshewasgoingtodie.

65.appealvia.~tosbforsth/todosth~tosbforhelp/sbnottopanicb.She~edtoahighercourt.

c.~tosb=attractFootball~stopeopleofallages.n.a.makean~tosbforsth

b.rejectone’s~驳回上诉c.Thenewfashionsoonlostits~.

66.appearvi出现;显得;好像appear+adj/appearedasif,though/~that…There~stohavebeenamistake

=It~sthattherehasbeenamistake.Don'tjudgebyappearances勿以貌取人

67.appetiten

（1）[U]stimulateone’s~/loseone’s~/haveagood~[C]欲望havean~forsth爱好

68.applya.~forajob,post,passportb.applywhatwehavelearnedtofutureworkc.applysthtosth涂

applythegluetobothsurfacesn.applicationa.~（tosb）（forsth）申请makean~tosbforhelp/

fillinan~formb.application（tosth）应用haveimportant~inthefieldofmedicine

69.appointa.任命~sbsth,~sbtosth,~sbas/tobesth,~sbtodosth

~sbmayor,~sbtothepostofsalesmanager,~sbas/tobepresidentoftheclub,~sbtoactassecretary

b.约定~atimeforthemeeting/tomeet,atthe~edtimen.appointmentadja.makean~withsb,

havean~withsb,keep/breakan~b.任命pleasedwiththe~ofJohnaschairmanoftheStudents’Union

70.appreciatevt欣赏;感谢~worksofart/one’stimelyhelp/hearingfromyouagain/I’d~itverymuch

ifyou’d…/~one’skindnessindoingsth/showappreciationofgoodmusic对音乐有欣赏能力

expressone’sappreciationofyourservices真诚地感谢你的服务/showone’s~forone’shelp

71.approachv.接近Thecaris~ing./Christmasis~ing./findsbdifficultto~n.easy/difficultof~

平易近人的/难于接近的/anewapproachtolanguageteaching方法

72.approvevt批准;赞