上海英语高考重要词汇ad.docx

1、上海英语高考重要词汇adVocabulary A1. abandon vt 放弃; 抛弃 give orders to ship 下令弃船; all hope 放弃一切希望 syn. desert / give up 2. ability n. a man of / have the to do sth 3. aboard adv 在船(飞机/车)上 go / All .请上船/登机 prep 在船(飞机/车)上 be the ship / the plane 4. about adv. be to do I was to leave when it began to rain. how /

2、what / set doing = set out to do5. abroad adv 国外go for further study / at home and abroad国内外/ from home and abroad来自海内外6. absent adj absent friends 不在场的朋友 be from ant be present at, absent-minded心不在焉的 7. absence n 不在,缺席 during / in ones / after an absence of three months在离开三个月之后8. absorb vt 吸收; 接受 h

3、eat / oxygen / water / knowledge/ ones attention be ed in ones book埋头读书9. abstract adj 抽象的 an painting ant. concrete n. 摘要,梗概 an of a lecture 10. accept v 接受;认可 sth (as sth) sb as ones life-long companion把作为终身伴侣 an ed fact公认的事实 acceptable adj 可接受的 be to sb Is the proposal to you?11. access n 接近的机会;享

4、用权 to sth / sb have to a good library, the president / The place is easy of . 路很容易走 Buses provide easy to the place. 通路the (=way) to the house (in)accessible to the public12. accompany vt a. 陪伴, 陪同 sb to the police station b. 伴奏 Whos going to him on the piano? c. 伴随 be ied with / by Strong winds are

5、 often ied with heavy rain. 13. accomplish vt 实行; 完成 a goal, ones purpose, a task达到目的, 完成任务 nothing一事无成 accomplish, work, perform wonders n. accomplishment 14. account vi说明(原因等) for sth His illness s for his absence./There is no ing for tastes.人各有所好。 占 for 45 percent n. 帐户, 叙述 open an with a bank /

6、give me an of sth on of sth因为/ on no 决不可 / take of sth; take sth into = take sth into considerstion 考虑15. accuse vt 指责 sb of cheating, theft 谴责某人欺诈、控告某人偷窃 syn. charge sb with sth 16. accustomed adj. 适应了的; 习惯的 be /become / get / grow (=used) to sth / doing习惯于 17. achieve vt 完成, 实现; 达到, 得到 success, on

7、es ambition, ones purpose获得成功 / 实现抱负 vi. I d only half of what Id hoped to do. achievement C 成就; 成绩 make remarkable s18. acquire vt 取得, 学到 knowledge / skills / a good reputation a good knowledge of English 19. act vi 行动; 做,做事; 表演 vt 扮演(角色) act on / upon照行动; 对起作用 act as interpreter / catch sb in the

8、act of doing sth 发现某人正在做 n. 行为, 动作; 法令; 条例 an act of kindness =a kind act action n take / put a plan into 将计划付诸实施 out of / in (不)在运转 Actions speak louder than words. 20. active adj. be in sth, take an part in, live / lead a full and life21. adapt vt, vi (使) 适应, (使) 适合adapt (oneself) to sth She ed (h

9、erself) to the climate. 适应新环境 sth for sb 改编 books ed for the college students 22. add v. add to / add to / add up / add up to n. addition in / in to 23. address n 演说,讲话; 地址; 住址; 通信处 make / deliver an (=speech) vt向发表演说; 在(信封)上写姓名地址 sb on the subject / the meeting / be ed to (us at ) our old home / sb

10、 as 24. adequate adj. 足够的, 适当的eat an breakfast / The supply is not to the demand / take measures 25. adjust vt 调整,调节 ones watch / the focus of a camera v (使)适合 adjust (sth/oneself) to sth adj. adjustable n adjustment 26. admire sb for sth 赞赏, 钦佩 I admire him for his success in business.27. admit vt

11、使进入; 承认 admit sb into / to sth be ted to Fudan University / Each ticket admits two people to the party. admission n准许进入; 入场费; 录用 admission (to/into sth) Admission freeadmit (to) sth / doing sth ones guilt, a mistake / (to) being wrong / that I was wrong / having stolen the car28. adopt vt采纳; 通过, 批准;

12、 收养 an orphan/ adopted son / a name取名, a custom随俗, an idea29. advance v. 前进,向前移动,促进 advance two miles n. 前进; 进步 in advance (of sth) 预先; 事先Let me know in . advanced adj 先进的 have ideas / classes 提高班 advancement U 进步30. advantage C 优势 take of sth / sb / to sbs 对某人有利 / have / gain / get / win an over sb

13、 胜过/have the of sb 比某人强 / s and disadvantages of city life The disadvantages outweigh (超过) the s 31. advertise vt 为做广告, 登广告 a concert, a job, ones house, a product, ones servicesvi. for a new secretary on TV / in a newspaper 刊登广告聘请 n. advertisement = advert / ad put an on TV / in a newspaper for sb

14、/ sth32. advise sth / doing sth / sb to do sth / sb on sth / sb against doing sth / that sb (should) do sth n. adviceU a good piece of / follow / take ones 33. affect vt. 影响;（在感情方面）打动, 震动 ones health / be affected /moved to tears; n. affection U,C 喜爱, 慈爱 have an affection (for/towards sb/sth) 34. af

15、ford vt. 提供, 买得起 (can, could / be able to) sth / to do / sb to do (to take) a taxi / the time,I cant to lose my job.舍不得丢掉这份工作 / sb sth TV s (=offers) us pleasure. 35. afraid adj. be of (doing) sth cf: be fraid to do sth36. against prep. Are you for or the plan? / the law / ones will / the current逆水l

16、ean against a tree/ protect plants against frost / stood out clearly against the snow 在雪的衬托下37. agree v. with a. with sb, what sb days b. Your words must your actions. c.The food doesnt me. to the plan , suggestion / on the date , price of sth / to do sth 38. agreeable adj. be to the ear, to the tas

17、te n. agreement arrive at / reach / come to an 39. aggressive adj. She a good student. Shes always . / Boys are often more than girls.40. ahead of 在前面; 胜过 be of the age 在时代的前头 / time = schedule 提前41. aid U, C 帮助; 辅助物 with the aid of a friend /go,come to ones aid / in aid of / first 急救teaching aids /

18、 visual aids / hearing aid / vt 帮助 aid sb in doing / with sth / to do sth42. aim vi. at sb / sth a. He ed at the lion. b. He ed at becoming (=ed to become) a doctor. vt. a. ones gun at sb / sth b. My remarks were not ed at (针对) you. n a. take at = at b. Whats your in life? achieve / miss ones c. hig

19、h力争上游43. alert adj 警觉的, 警惕的, 机警的 be to sth an listener, mind / be to possible dangers vt 使警觉/ 警惕 sb to sth the staff to the crisis facing the company n. on the (for /against sth)44. alive adj catch , bury sb / The lake is with (=be full of) fish. / the greatest writer alive45. allow vt. sb to do / d

20、oing I dont smoking / you to smoke. / sb in / out / up the patient up 46. almost (used before no, nobody, none, nothing, never) but, not / pretty nearly47. alone adj. 仅仅; 单独的adv. 单独地 leave / let let 更不用说 Time will tell. 日久自明。 48. alternative adj & n 供选择的; 抉择; 供选择的东西 find alternative means of transpo

21、rt /have no alternative (=choice) but to do49. amaze vt 使惊异 be d at / by the change in his appearance / to do / that We were amazed / It amazed her that he was still alive. n. amazement look at at sb in 50. ambition U, C filled with to become famous, rich, powerful / realize / achieve /fulfill ones

22、s51. among prep the last to leave / the best students52. amount n数量; 总数; 总计; 共达 a large of work, money v. to sth / add up to / total sth53. amuse vt. 逗乐,逗笑; 给提供娱乐 be d at / by sth / We were d to learn thatn. amusement to ones 54. analysis n. pl. analyses an of the situation / through above vt. analy

23、ze a sentence55. anger a burst of anger/ filled with anger at / speak in anger / be angry with sb for (doing) sth 因做了而生气 / be at, about因.而生气 be at, about the delay56. announce vt. 宣布; 通告 sth to sb / It is announced that n. announcement announcer 57. annoy vt. 使烦恼; 打扰 be / get ed (with sb) (at / abou

24、t sth); be ed to do / be ed that58. annual adj. 每年的 event, meeting, report, income / enjoy an growth of 5 % n. 年刊59. answer v. (sb) back反驳; 顶嘴 / for 对负责 / the door应门 / the telephonen ( to sb / sth) 回答,答复 / in answer (to sth) 作为回应60. anxious adj. 焦虑的; 急切的; 渴望的 be about ,for / be to do / be for sb to

25、do / be thatbe about ones health / be for ones safety / too to meet you / be for you to succeed61. anyhow=anyway 无论如何; 不管怎样Anyhow/Anyway, you can try. 至少你可以试试。62. apart adv 分开; 分隔开 keep oneself from other people / take sth /tell, know A and B apart from except for; in addition to (sth)63. apologize

26、vi. to sb for sth = make an apology to sb for sth / say sorry to sb for sth64. apparent adj. 显然的 = obvious be to sb / It became apparent that she was going to die. 65. appeal vi a. to sb for sth / to do sth to sb for help / sb not to panic b. She ed to a higher court. c. to sb = attract Football s t

27、o people of all ages. n. a. make an to sb for sth b. reject ones 驳回上诉 c. The new fashion soon lost its .66. appear vi 出现; 显得; 好像 appear + adj / appeared as if, though / that There s to have been a mistake= It s that there has been a mistake. Dont judge by appearances 勿以貌取人67. appetite n (1) U stimul

28、ate ones / lose ones / have a good C 欲望 have an for sth 爱好68. apply a. for a job, post, passport b. apply what we have learned to future work c. apply sth to sth 涂 apply the glue to both surfaces n. application a. (to sb)(for sth) 申请 make an to sb for help /fill in an form b. application (to sth) 应用

29、 have important in the field of medicine 69. appoint a. 任命 sb sth, sb to sth, sb as / to be sth, sb to do sth sb mayor, sb to the post of sales manager, sb as / to be president of the club, sb to act as secretary b.约定 a time for the meeting / to meet, at the ed time n. appointment adj a. make an wit

30、h sb, have an with sb, keep / break an b.任命pleased with the of John as chairman of the Students Union70. appreciate vt欣赏; 感谢 works of art / ones timely help / hearing from you again / Id it very much if youd / ones kindness in doing sth / show appreciation of good music 对音乐有欣赏能力 express ones appreciation of your services 真诚地感谢你的服务/ show ones for ones help 71. approach v. 接近 The car is ing. / Christmas is ing. / find sb difficult to n. easy / difficult of 平易近人的 / 难于接近的 / a new approach to language teaching 方法72. approve vt 批准; 赞