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英语阅读理解人生百味难题及答案
【英语】阅读理解(人生百味)难题及答案
一、九年级中考英语阅读理解(人生百味)(含答案详细解析)
1.阅读理解
NowsomewomenarespendingaweekendatMother'sCamp(营地).There,husbandsandchildrenarenotallowed.Whywouldawomanwanttotakeavacationwithoutherfamily?
Somewomensaytheyneedtimetobealone.
AtMother'sCampawomanhasroomforherself.Shecansleep,readorwatchTV,andnoonewillbotherher.Nochildrenwillask,“Mom,what'sfordinner?
”Nohusbandwillsay,“Oh,dear,Ican'tfindanycleansocks.”Infactalmost50%ofwomenintheUnitedStatesworkoutsidethehome.Manyofthemworkfull-timeandthencomehomeforasecondjob—takingcareoftheirhomesandfamilies.Theseworkingwomensayoneoftheirbiggestproblemsishousework.
IntheUnitedStates,workingwivesdoabout75%ofthehousework.Manyoftheirhusbandssaytheywanttohelp.Butthentheyburnthericeortheycan'tfindthepans.Theyasksomanyquestionsthattheirwivesdecideitiseasiertodothejobthemselves.
SomewomengotoMother'sCampjusttogetabreakfromhousework.Fortwodaystheydon'tcook,theydon'tcleanandtheydon'tlookaftertheirchildrenandhusbands.Whatdotheydo?
Theyenjoywarm,sunnyweather,walking,swimmingorboatinginaclearbluelakeandsingsongsaroundthecampfire.Theyrelaxawayfromhome.TheyhaveareallywonderfulvacationatMother'sCamp.
(1)Fromthispassagewecansee________intheUnitedStates.
A. womenwanttoworkoutsidethehome
B. workingwivesdomostofthehousework
C. husbandsdoasmuchhouseworkastheirwives
D. womendonotliketostayathomewiththeirfamilies
(2)AtMother'sCamp,womencan't_______.
A. watchTV
B. readnewspapers
C. swiminthelake
D. bringtheirhusbandsandchildren
(3)Whywouldsomemothersliketobealone?
Because_____.
A. theydon'tliketheirhusbandsandchildren
B. theyhavetoworkfull-time
C. theyaretoobusytorelaxthemselves
D. theywantanewlife
(4)________isoneofthebiggesttroublesforworkingwivesintheUnitedStates.
A. Housework
B. Workingoutsidethehome
C. Whentotakeavacation D. Lookingaftertheirchildren
(5)What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?
A. BusyWorkingMothers
B. HowtoBuyGiftsforMothers
C. MothersRelaxAwayFromHome
D. MothersintheUS
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)C
(4)A
(5)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文介绍了美国一些工作的母亲参加“妈妈营地”从家务中解脱出来,放松一下。
(1)推理判断题。
根据IntheUnitedStates,workingwivesdoabout75%ofthehousework.可知美国工作的妻子做大部分家务,故选B。
(2)推理判断题。
根据NowsomewomenarespendingaweekendatMother'sCamp(营地).There,husbandsandchildrenarenotallowed.可知在“妈妈营地”妇女不带他们的丈夫和孩子,故选D。
(3)推理判断题。
根据SomewomengotoMother'sCampjusttogetabreakfromhousework.和Theyrelaxawayfromhome.可知一些母亲喜欢单独待着是因为他们因为太忙了而没有时间放松,故选C。
(4)细节理解题。
根据Theseworkingwomensayoneoftheirbiggestproblemsishousework.可知在美国对于工作的妻子来说,最大的麻烦是家务,故选A。
(5)标题归纳题。
本文介绍了一些工作的母亲参加“妈妈营地”从家务中解脱出来,放松一下,故选C。
【点评】对阅读理解能力的测试是英语考试中必不可少的测试项目,主要考查学生对于不同体裁或不同题材语言材料的理解能力,以及通过材料的阅读,对材料中信息的捕获能力。
首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。
因为阅读理解题一般没有标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。
其次,细读题材,各个击破。
掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强的针对性。
对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,才能做到稳、准。
2.阅读理解
Asakid,Ireadastoryofabird.Itdescribedamalebirdwhichtakesalotofpaintobuildahouseandthefemalebirdtakescareofthebabyinit.Whenthebabybirdlearnstofly,thewholefamilyfliesofftoadifferentplaceleavingbehindthebeautifulnestforotherbirdstogrowtheirfamilyinit.Itmademeconfused(困惑的):
Howcouldtheysoeasilygiveuptheirhousebuiltwithsomucheffort?
Onenight,Igotthisdream.Iwaswalkingontheendlessroadwithbeautifultreesontheeitherside.Attractedbythegreenery,Iwenton,thenIsawawonderfulhouse.Iexploredthehouse.Therewasasloping(斜的)roofwhichmatchedwiththegreeneryaround;thelargecentralopenyardremindedmeoftheactivitiesthatmighthavetakenplacetherewhichfeltlivelyevennow.Thesmallwaterbodythatkeptthehousecooladdedtothebeautyofthehouse—ofcourse,itwasalldriedupnow.Suchlivelinessturnsthehouseintoahome.Peoplesay“THEHOMEISWHERETHEHEARTIS”,andnowIfeltitandwasattracteddeeply.
WhenIwokeupfromthedream,Iwasclearabouteverything.Irealizedwhatmessagemydreamwantedtoconvey(传递)me.Andyearslater,whenIchosemycareer,Ithoughtofthestoryofthebirdandmydream,thenIwassurewhattodo.Idecidedtochoosearchitectureasmycareer.Iwantedtodothesamethingthatthemalebirdinthestorydid,totakepaininbuildingabeautifulhouseandletothersstayinit.MydreamcomestrueandthehappinessthatIgainnowfromthiscareerisgreat.
(1)Whenthewriterreadthestoryofthebird,hefelt_______.
A. bored
B. confused
C. amazed
D. worried
(2)Inthewriter'sdream,whatpartofthehouseattractedhimmost?
A. Theslopingroofofthehouse.
B. Thebodyofwaterthatkeepsthehousecool.
C. Thelargecentralopenyard.
D. Thelivelinessthathefeltaroundthehouse.
(3)Theunderlinedword“architecture”inParagraph3means_______inChinese.
A. 考古 B. 天文 C. 建筑 D. 艺术
(4)Thepassageismainlyabout_______.
A. howthebirdcouldgiveuptheirhouseeasily
B. howthewriterfinallybecomesanhonestcitizen
C. whatweneedtodowhenwechooseourcareer
D. whythewriterchoosesarchitectureashiscareer
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)C
(4)D
【解析】【分析】本文主要内容是作者小时候听到一个关于一种小鸟的故事,这种鸟的公鸟负责搭窝,母鸟负责抚养后代,小鸟长大后,他们飞走了,把鸟窝留给其他鸟。
作者做了一个关于房子的梦,他决定长大后做一名建筑师,像那只公鸟一样。
最后作者成功了,也收到了很多快乐。
(1)B考查细节理解题。
【问题】当作者阅读鸟的故事,他的感到_______。
A.bored无聊的;无趣的;烦人的;B.confused困惑的;混乱的;糊涂的;C.amazed惊奇的,吃惊的;D.worried担心的。
根据第一段最后一二句Itmademeconfused(困惑的):
Howcouldtheysoeasilygiveuptheirhousebuiltwithsomucheffort?
可知作者阅读鸟的故事,他的感到困惑。
故选B。
(2)D考查细节理解题。
【问题】在作者的梦中,房子的哪一部分最吸引他?
A.Theslopingroofofthehouse.房子的斜面屋顶;B.Thebodyofwaterthatkeepsthehousecool.保持房子凉爽的水体。
C.Thelargecentralopenyard.大型中央天井;D.Thelivelinessthathefeltaroundthehouse.房子的周围他感到的活力。
根据第二段最后一二句Suchlivelinessturnsthehouseintoahome.Peoplesay“THEHOMEISWHERETHEHEARTIS”,andnowIfeltitandwasattracteddeeply.根据句意和语境可知选D。
(3)C考查细节理解题。
【问题】在第三段中划线单词“architecture”的中文意思是____________。
根据下文Iwantedtodothesamethingthatthemalebirdinthestorydid,totakepaininbuildingabeautifulhouseandletothersstayinit.(我想做故事里的公鸟同样的事情,艰辛地去建立一个美丽的房子,并让其他人住在里面。
)结合句意和语境可知architecture是建筑的意思。
故选C。
(4)D考查主旨理解题。
【问题】这篇文章主要关于__________________。
A.howthebirdcouldgiveuptheirhouseeasily这只鸟怎么能轻易地放弃他们的房子;B.howthewriterfinallybecomesanhonestcitizen作者如何最终成为一个诚实的公民;C.whatweneedtodowhenwechooseourcareer当我们选择我们的职业时,我们需要做什么;D.whythewriterchoosesarchitectureashiscareer作者为什么选择建筑作为自己的事业。
本文主要内容是作者小时候听到一个关于一种小鸟的故事,这种鸟的公鸟负责搭窝,母鸟负责抚养后代,小鸟长大后,他们飞走了,把鸟窝留给其他鸟。
作者做了一个关于房子的梦,他决定长大后做一名建筑师,像那只公鸟一样。
最后作者成功了,也收到了很多快乐。
根据本文主要内容可知选D。
3.阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。
D
Intoday'sworldmanypeopleseemtobehungryformoney.Someofthemevenlosetheirlivesforit.Moneydoeshaveitsmostusefuleffect(影响)onthepoor,butonceapersonhasarichlife,alotmoremoneydoesn'tmeanmorehappiness.
Ifmoneywaseverything,allmillionaireswouldhavetruelove,truefriendship,goodhealthandalonglife.However,thisisnotalwaystrue.
Nothingelseismorepleasantthanthethreewordswhichare"Iloveyou".Butcanlovebebought?
I'mafraidnot.Lovemeanstogive,nottotake.Toeveryperson,healthandlonglifeareprobablythemostprecious(宝贵的)things.Well,canhealthandalonglifebeboughtwithmoney?
Theansweris"No".
Ofallthelongestlivingpeopleintheworld,fewofthemaremillionaires.Truefriendshipcan'tbeboughteither.Inaword,wheremoneyisworshiped(崇拜),moneycancausebrotherstoquarrel,loverstohate,strangerstofightandsoon.Nomatterhowmuchmoneyyouhave,itisstillnotenoughtomakeyouahappypersonifyouhavenoonetolaughwith,noonetocryfor.
(1)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisright?
A. Moneyiseverything.
B. Moneyisn'tnecessary.
C. Moneyisimportant,butnotthemostimportant.
D. Withnomoney,withnosuccess.
(2)What'sthemostimportantthingforeverypersonaccordingtothewriter?
A. Onlymoney.
B. Healthandalonglife.
C. Onlyfriendship.
D. A,BandC
(3)WhichsentenceofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A. Ifyouhaven'tmuchmoney,youcan'tgetmorehappiness.
B. Youmaylivealonglifeevenifyouarepoor.
C. Everyyearmanypeopledieintheworldbecausetheirfamilyispoor.
D. Ifyouarerich,youwillhavelessfriendship.
(4)Infact,manymillionaires_________.
A. havetruefriendship B. dieearlier C. havegoodhealth D. havetruelove
(5)Whatdoesthesentence"Lovemeanstogive,nottotake."mean?
A. 爱意味着给你,而不能带走。
B. 爱是可以得到的,不要走开。
C. 爱意味着奉献,而不是索取。
D. 爱是可以索取的,而不必付出
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)B
(4)B
(5)C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文,讲述了金钱到底对于我们来说意义是什么,寿命了捡钱纵然很重要但不是最重要的,我们最重要得是健康长寿,快乐和心中的唉=爱,最后提出爱是奉献是的快乐,而不是易位的收获所取。
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