英语阅读理解人生百味难题及答案.docx

1、英语阅读理解人生百味难题及答案【英语】阅读理解（人生百味）难题及答案一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）1阅读理解 Now some women are spending a weekend at Mothers Camp（营地）. There, husbands and children are not allowed. Why would a woman want to take a vacation without her family?Some women say they need time to be alone. At Mothers Camp a woman

2、 has room for herself. She can sleep, read or watch TV, and no one will bother her. No children will ask, “Mom, whats for dinner?” No husband will say, “Oh, dear, I cant find any clean socks.” In fact almost 50% of women in the United States work outside the home. Many of them work full-time and the

3、n come home for a second jobtaking care of their homes and families. These working women say one of their biggest problems is housework. In the United States, working wives do about 75% of the housework. Many of their husbands say they want to help. But then they burn the rice or they cant find the

4、pans. They ask so many questions that their wives decide it is easier to do the job themselves. Some women go to Mothers Camp just to get a break from housework. For two days they dont cook, they dont clean and they dont look after their children and husbands. What do they do?They enjoy warm, sunny

5、weather, walking, swimming or boating in a clear blue lake and sing songs around the campfire. They relax away from home. They have a really wonderful vacation at Mothers Camp. （1）From this passage we can see _ in the United States. A.women want to work outside the homeB.working wives do most of the

6、 houseworkC.husbands do as much housework as their wivesD.women do not like to stay at home with their families（2）At Mothers Camp, women cant _. A.watch TVB.read newspapersC.swim in the lakeD.bring their husbands and children（3）Why would some mothers like to be alone?Because _. A.they dont like thei

7、r husbands and childrenB.they have to work full-timeC.they are too busy to relax themselvesD.they want a new life（4）_is one of the biggest troubles for working wives in the United States. A.HouseworkB.Working outside the homeC.When to take a vacationD.Looking after their children（5）Whats the best ti

8、tle of this passage? A.Busy Working MothersB.How to Buy Gifts for MothersC.Mothers Relax Away From HomeD.Mothers in the US【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了美国一些工作的母亲参加“妈妈营地”从家务中解脱出来，放松一下。（1）推理判断题。根据In the United States, working wives do about 75% of the housework.可知美国工作的妻子做大部分家务，故选B。（2）推理判断

9、题。根据Now some women are spending a weekend at Mothers Camp（营地）. There, husbands and children are not allowed.可知在“妈妈营地”妇女不带他们的丈夫和孩子，故选D。（3）推理判断题。根据Some women go to Mothers Camp just to get a break from housework.和They relax away from home.可知一些母亲喜欢单独待着是因为他们因为太忙了而没有时间放松，故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据These working wome

10、n say one of their biggest problems is housework.可知在美国对于工作的妻子来说，最大的麻烦是家务，故选A。（5）标题归纳题。本文介绍了一些工作的母亲参加“妈妈营地”从家务中解脱出来，放松一下，故选C。【点评】对阅读理解能力的测试是英语考试中必不可少的测试项目，主要考查学生对于不同体裁或不同题材语言材料的理解能力，以及通过材料的阅读，对材料中信息的捕获能力。首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之

11、后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性。对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。2阅读理解 As a kid， I read a story of a bird. It described a male bird which takes a lot of pain to build a house and the female bird takes care of the baby in it. When the baby bird learn

12、s to fly， the whole family flies off to a different place leaving behind the beautiful nest for other birds to grow their family in it. It made me confused（困惑的）： How could they so easily give up their house built with so much effort? One night， I got this dream. I was walking on the endless road wit

13、h beautiful trees on the either side. Attracted by the greenery， I went on， then I saw a wonderful house. I explored the house. There was a sloping（斜的） roof which matched with the greenery around； the large central open yard reminded me of the activities that might have taken place there which felt

14、lively even now. The small water body that kept the house cool added to the beauty of the house of course， it was all dried up now. Such liveliness turns the house into a home. People say “THE HOME IS WHERE THE HEART IS”， and now I felt it and was attracted deeply. When I woke up from the dream， I w

15、as clear about everything. I realized what message my dream wanted to convey（传递） me. And years later， when I chose my career， I thought of the story of the bird and my dream， then I was sure what to do. I decided to choose architecture as my career. I wanted to do the same thing that the male bird i

16、n the story did， to take pain in building a beautiful house and let others stay in it. My dream comes true and the happiness that I gain now from this career is great.（1）When the writer read the story of the bird，he felt _.A.boredB.confusedC.amazedD.worried（2）In the writers dream， what part of the h

17、ouse attracted him most?A.The sloping roof of the house.B.The body of water that keeps the house cool.C.The large central open yard.D.The liveliness that he felt around the house.（3）The underlined word “architecture” in Paragraph 3 means _ in Chinese.A.考古B.天文C.建筑D.艺术（4）The passage is mainly about _.

18、A.how the bird could give up their house easilyB.how the writer finally becomes an honest citizenC.what we need to do when we choose our careerD.why the writer chooses architecture as his career【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文主要内容是作者小时候听到一个关于一种小鸟的故事，这种鸟的公鸟负责搭窝，母鸟负责抚养后代，小鸟长大后，他们飞走了，把鸟窝留给其他鸟。作者做了一个关于房

19、子的梦，他决定长大后做一名建筑师，像那只公鸟一样。最后作者成功了，也收到了很多快乐。（1）B考查细节理解题。【问题】当作者阅读鸟的故事，他的感到_。A. bored无聊的；无趣的；烦人的；B. confused困惑的；混乱的；糊涂的；C. amazed惊奇的，吃惊的；D. worried担心的。根据第一段最后一二句It made me confused（困惑的）： How could they so easily give up their house built with so much effort?可知作者阅读鸟的故事，他的感到困惑。故选B。（2）D考查细节理解题。【问题】在作者的梦中，

20、房子的哪一部分最吸引他? A. The sloping roof of the house. 房子的斜面屋顶；B. The body of water that keeps the house cool.保持房子凉爽的水体。C. The large central open yard. 大型中央天井；D. The liveliness that he felt around the house.房子的周围他感到的活力。根据第二段最后一二句Such liveliness turns the house into a home. People say “THE HOME IS WHERE THE

21、HEART IS”， and now I felt it and was attracted deeply.根据句意和语境可知选D。（3）C考查细节理解题。【问题】在第三段中划线单词“architecture”的中文意思是_。根据下文I wanted to do the same thing that the male bird in the story did， to take pain in building a beautiful house and let others stay in it.（我想做故事里的公鸟同样的事情，艰辛地去建立一个美丽的房子，并让其他人住在里面。）结合句意和语

22、境可知architecture是建筑的意思。故选C。（4）D考查主旨理解题。【问题】这篇文章主要关于_。A. how the bird could give up their house easily这只鸟怎么能轻易地放弃他们的房子；B. how the writer finally becomes an honest citizen作者如何最终成为一个诚实的公民；C. what we need to do when we choose our career当我们选择我们的职业时，我们需要做什么；D. why the writer chooses architecture as his car

23、eer作者为什么选择建筑作为自己的事业。本文主要内容是作者小时候听到一个关于一种小鸟的故事，这种鸟的公鸟负责搭窝，母鸟负责抚养后代，小鸟长大后，他们飞走了，把鸟窝留给其他鸟。作者做了一个关于房子的梦，他决定长大后做一名建筑师，像那只公鸟一样。最后作者成功了，也收到了很多快乐。根据本文主要内容可知选D。3阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。D In todays world many people seem to be hungry for money. Some of them even lose their lives for it.

24、 Money does have its most useful effect（影响） on the poor, but once a person has a rich life, a lot more money doesnt mean more happiness. If money was everything, all millionaires would have true love, true friendship, good health and a long life. However, this is not always true. Nothing else is mor

25、e pleasant than the three words which are I love you. But can love be bought? Im afraid not. Love means to give, not to take. To every person, health and long life are probably the most precious（宝贵的） things. Well, can health and a long life be bought with money? The answer is No. Of all the longest

26、living people in the world, few of them are millionaires. True friendship cant be bought either. In a word, where money is worshiped（崇拜）, money can cause brothers to quarrel, lovers to hate, strangers to fight and so on. No matter how much money you have, it is still not enough to make you a happy p

27、erson if you have no one to laugh with, no one to cry for. （1）According to the passage, which of the following do you think is right? A.Money is everything. B.Money isnt necessary.C.Money is important, but not the most important.D.With no money, with no success.（2）Whats the most important thing for

28、every person according to the writer? A.Only money.B.Health and a long life.C.Only friendship.D.A, B and C（3）Which sentence of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.If you havent much money, you cant get more happiness.B.You may live a long life even if you are poor.C.Every year many peo

29、ple die in the world because their family is poor.D.If you are rich, you will have less friendship.（4）In fact, many millionaires _. A.have true friendshipB.die earlierC.have good healthD.have true love（5）What does the sentence Love means to give, not to take. mean? A.爱意味着给你，而不能带走。B.爱是可以得到的，不要走开。C.爱意味着奉献，而不是索取。D.爱是可以索取的，而不必付出【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，讲述了金钱到底对于我们来说意义是什么，寿命了捡钱纵然很重要 但不是最重要的，我们最重要得是健康长寿，快乐和心中的唉=爱，最后提出爱是奉献是的快乐，而不是易位的收获 所取。提醒人们正