英语阅读理解人生百味.docx
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英语阅读理解人生百味
英语阅读理解（人生百味）
一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读理解
Agirlcomplainedtoherfatheraboutherhardlife．Shedidn'tknowwhatshehadtodoandwantedtogiveup．Shefelttiredoffightingandfighting．Oneproblemhadbeenfinishedbutanothercameover．
Herfather，acook，tookherintothekitchen．Hepouredwaterintothreepansandboiled（煮沸）them．Afterboiling，inthefirstpanwasputsomecarrots，thesecondwasputsomeeggsandthelastwasputwithcoffee．
Thegirlwaitedimpatiently（不耐烦的），confusedbywhatherfatherdid．About20minuteslater，herfathertookoutthecarrotsandputtheminabowl．Hetooktheeggsandputtheminabowl．Afterthatthecoffeewaspouredintoacup．“Mysweetheart，whatdoyousee？
”heasked．
“Carrots，eggsandcoffee，”shereplied．
Herfathertoldhertoclosehereyesandaskedhertotouchthecarrots．Shedidsoandfeltthatthecarrotsweresoft．Afterthatheaskedhertotaketheeggsandbreakthem．Afterpeeling（剥开）them，shegottheeggs，cookedandhard．Thelast，thefatherlethersmellthecoffee．Sheasked，“Whatdidyoudothisfor，Father？
”Heexplainedthateachhadthesameunluckyexperience—theboilingwater，buteachhadadifferentresult．Thestrongandhardcarrotshadbecomesoftandweak．Thefragileeggsbecamehardafterbeingcooked．Thecoffeewasveryspecial，theycouldchangewater．“Whoareyou？
”askedherfather．“Whenbadluckknocksatyourdoor，whatisyourdecision?
Areyoucarrots，eggsorcoffee？
”
（1）Thegirlcomplainedaboutherhardlifebecauseshedidn't________．
A. wanttogiveup
B. finishoneproblem
C. knowwhattodo
D. gettiredoffighting
（2）Thegirl'sfathertookhertothekitchento________．
A. askherhowtoboileggs
B. showherhowtomakecoffee
C. teachherhowtobeacook D. tellherhowtofacedifficulties
（3）Afterabouttwentyminutes，thecarrotsbecame________．
A. soft B. hard C. salty D. sweet
（4）Theunderlinedword“fragile”inthepassagemeans“________”．
A. 美味的
B. 易碎的
C. 特别的
D. 可怜的
（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A. Thegirl'sfatherlikedtoeatsomekindsoffood．
B. Badluckalwaysknocksatstrongpeople'sdoors．
C. Boiledcarrots，eggsandcoffeehadthesameresult．
D. Peopleshouldmakerightdecisionswhenintrouble．
【答案】
（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
一个女孩向她父亲抱怨她糟糕的生活，她不知道该怎么做而且想要放弃。
她觉得一次又一次的打拼很疲惫，一件事情刚解决,又一件事接踵而至。
本文讲述的是父亲用一个平常的事件给女儿讲解人生道理的故事。
（1）细节理解题。
女孩抱怨生活艰辛是因为她不A.wanttogiveup想放弃；B.finishoneproblem完成一个问题；C.knowwhattodo知道什么什么；D.gettiredoffighting对努力厌倦。
根据短文第1自然段，可知，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。
题意：
女孩的父亲把她带到厨房干什么？
A.askherhowtoboileggs，问她怎样煮蛋；B.showherhowtomakecoffee教她怎样煮咖啡；C.teachherhowtobeacook，教她怎样当厨师；D.tellherhowtofacedifficulties告诉她怎样面对困难。
父亲带女儿到厨房是想通过煮不同食物的事让她明天人生的道理。
故选D。
（3）细节理解题。
题意：
20分钟后，白菜变得怎样了？
A.soft软；B.hard，硬；C.salty，咸；D.sweet甜。
从文中可知，白菜是变软了，故选A。
（4）词义猜测题。
题意：
带有下划线的“fragile”在短文中的意思是什么？
A.美味的；B.易碎的；C.特别的；D.可怜的。
句意：
蛋煮后变硬了。
容易推测出是：
易碎的。
故选B。
（5）理解判断题。
题意：
从短文中我们可以学会什么？
Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Thegirl'sfatherlikedtoeatsomekindsoffood.女孩的父亲喜欢吃不同种类的食物；B.Badluckalwaysknocksatstrongpeople'sdoors.坏运总是敲响强大者的门；C.Boiledcarrots,eggsandcoffeehadthesameresult.煮胡萝卜、蛋、咖啡结果一样；D.Peopleshouldmakerightdecisionswhenintrouble.人们在处于困境时应该做出正确的决定。
根据短文内容，故选D。
【点评】做阅读理解练习应先看问题，弄清考点。
在阅读短文之前，快速浏览问题，以便在阅读短文时做到心中有数，快速、准确地捕捉所要信息。
先易后难。
做题时不必拘泥于书中所呈现的语篇顺序，应遵循先易后难的原则。
如可先做细节题再做推断题，因为细节题大多能直接从文中找到答案，而推断题则需对短文进行深层理解，再作判断。
2．阅读理解
TwofriendsandImovedintoahouseoffcampuswhenIwasajunioratIowaStateUniversity.
Wewereallabitafraidofourlandlord,arudemiddleagedmanwhowas"allbusiness"whenwesignedthelease.
Hegaveusalectureaboutpayingtherentontimeandmaintainingthehouseandappliances.Weweren'treallysupposedto,butduringthefallsemester,myhousematesandIthrewaparty.
WesentinvitationstomanyfriendsandtoldeveryonethatweknewtocometoourhouseonFridaynight.Wedrewalargecrowdandeveryonehadagreattime.Thelastguestsleftintheweehoursofthemorning.
Exhausted,wedecidedtosleepinandcleanthehouseandyardthenextmorning.Well,youguessedit!
Wewereawakenedabout7:
00a.m.byourlandlord,whowasknockingonthedoor.Sheepishly,welethimin,expectingtoincurhiswrath.Instead,hepickedupapartyinvitationthathadbeenlayingonthesidewalkandasked,"Whydidn'tyougirlsinviteme?
"
Hecameintothehouse,madeaminorrepair,andspentafewminuteshelpinguspickuptrashfromtheyard.Weweren'tquitesurewhattomakeofourunexpectedluck.
IfiguredthatheviewedmyhousematesandIasirresponsibleafterthepartyincidentandthiswouldprovehimright.ButIwaswrong.Hesaid,"Ihaveadaughteraboutyourage,andthesamethinghappenedtoheronce.Healsotaughtmeanimportantlessonaboutnotjudgingabookbyitscover.
（1）Whydidthewriterfeelalittleafraidofherlandlord?
A. Thelandlordsaidnothingtous.
B. Hewasarudemiddleagedmanwhowas"allbusiness"whentheysignedthelease.
C. Hedidn'tplayajokeonus.
D. Hewasalwaysangrywithus.
（2）Whichofthefollowingwordscantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword“incurhiswrath”?
A. getstressedout.
B. getangry.
C. bescolded.
D. bepraised.
（3）Whatdidthelandlorddoaftereneringthehouse?
A. Heaskeduswhywedidn'tinviteher.
B. Heblamedusbecausewedidn'tcleanthehouseandyard.
C. Hedidn'tsayanything.
D. Hethoughtwewereirresponsible.
（4）Whatdoyouthinkofthelandlord?
A. Heisreallyseriousandunkind.
B. Heissorudeandpoliteless.
C. Heissokindandunderstanding.
D. Heisreallystrictandcruel.
（5）Whatdidthewriterwanttotellus?
A. Neverjudgefromappearances
B. Afriendwithoutfaultswillneverbefound.
C. Accidentswillhappen.
D. Afallintothepit,againinyourwit.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在大三时和朋友在校外租房住，遇到了一个看起来粗鲁的中年男房东，有点害怕他。
因为和朋友们一起办了一个聚会，意外认识到这位房东其实是一个非常友善的的人。
（1）细节理解题。
有文章第一段“Wewereallabitafraidofourlandlord,arudemiddleagedmanwhowas"allbusiness"whenwesignedthelease”，可知作者有点怕房东，是应为他看起来粗鲁而且签租约的时候很“商人”,故选B。
（2）词义推测题。
结合前文可知，作者和她的朋友有点怕这个粗鲁的房东，而她们因为聚会把屋子和院子弄得一团糟，肯定会受到这个房东的责备，C.“bescolded”表受到责备，符合题意;A.“getstressedout”感到焦虑，和“ecpectingto”搭配意思不符；B.“getangry”发怒，本句主语不是房东，不符：
D."beprised"被表扬，语意不符，故选C。
（3）细节理解结题。
由文章第四段“Instead,hepickedupapartyinvitationthathadbeenlayingonthesidewalkandasked,"Whydidn'tyougirlsinviteme?
"可知房东进来后并没有责备她们，反而问她们：
为什么不邀请他。
故选A。
（4）综和理解题。
由文章大意知，这位房东并不是像作者看起来的那样粗鲁严厉，而是很友善。
排除法可知C对。
故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。
由文章最后一段“Healsotaughtmeanimportantlessonaboutnotjudgingabookbyitscover”可知房东让她们学到重要的一课：
不能以貌取人，“Neverjudgefromappearances”，A正确；B.“Afriendwithoutfaultswillneverbefound. ”无缺点的朋友难觅”；C."Accidentswillhappen.‘’总会有意外发生；D.“Afallintothepit,againinyourwit”吃一堑，长一智。
故选A。
【点评】本题考查对文章的主题感情把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意题中的关键词，在文中寻找答案，再比对选项确定最佳答案。
3．阅读理解
Iwalkedquicklyoutofmychurch.Itwaslate.Mydadwaswaiting.Istaredattheparkinglot.ThenIsawmydad'slittleredHonda.“Getin!
Getin!
Whyareyousolateallthetime?
”
Theridehomewasnotmuchmorethanfiveminutesbuteachminutemovedslowly.Wewerestuckbehindanoldman.Hewasn'tgoingmorethan15kilometersanhour.Mydadstartedtoshout,“Learnhowtodrive,Grandpa!
”Hehitthesteeringwheel（方向盘）withhishands.Hewasreallyangry.
“Dad,stopit.Whydoyoualways…?
”Hecutmeoff,“I'dnotgetstuckatthelightwithoutthisfellow!
”Theoldmangottothelightjustasitwaschanging.“You'refree!
Driveawayquickly,”Ithought.Ilookedovermydad.“Canyoubelievethat,Steph?
Igetstuckateverylight.Therearesomanystupiddriversoutthere,hesaidangrily.
Whogiveshimtherighttoshoutatsomeone?
Angerbuiltinsideme.“WhatifIshoutedatmyfriendswhentheyaskedmeforhelp?
”Isaid.Ilookedoutofthewindow,tryingtocatchmybreath.
“Youknow,Steph,Ithinkyouaregoingtobeapsychologist（心理学家）,”hesaid.IrememberedthelasttimeItriedtosaysomething,hehadfumed,“Don'ttellmehowtodrive!
IfIwantyouropinion,I'llaskforit!
Thinkaboutwhatyousaybeforeyoutalk.”
Usually,he'dbeangrythatIwoulddoubthisauthority（权威）,butthistime,heacceptwhatIhadsaid.Asenseofprideroseupinme.Ithadbeenashortdrive,butithadbeenthebestcarrideofmylife.
（1）Accordingtothepassage,wecouldseethefatherwas__________.
A. impatientandbad-tempered B. generousandkind-hearted
C. politeandeasy-going D. rudeandcold-blooded
（2）WhydidSteph'sdaddriveslowlyonthewayhome?
A. Becausethereweretoomanytrafficlightsalltheway.
B. Becausethereweretoomanycarsonthewayback.
C. Becausetherewassomethingwrongwithhiscar.
D. Becauseanoldmanbeforethemdroveveryslowly.
（3）Whatdoesthesentence“Learnhowtodrive,Grandpa”meanin2ndParagraphmean_________.
A. Theoldmancan'tdrivewell.
B. TheoldmandrovesoslowlythathestoppedSteph'sfather.
C. Theoldmandidn'thaveadriver'slicense.
D. Steph'sfatherwantedtoteachtheoldmanhowtodrive.
（4）Theunderlinedword“fumed”inParagraph5probablymeans“_
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