最新人教版英语专题训练 阅读理解人生百味.docx
《最新人教版英语专题训练 阅读理解人生百味.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《最新人教版英语专题训练 阅读理解人生百味.docx(27页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
最新人教版英语专题训练阅读理解人生百味
最新人教版英语专题训练阅读理解(人生百味)
一、九年级中考英语阅读理解(人生百味)(含答案详细解析)
1.阅读理解
Agirlcomplainedtoherfatheraboutherhardlife.Shedidn'tknowwhatshehadtodoandwantedtogiveup.Shefelttiredoffightingandfighting.Oneproblemhadbeenfinishedbutanothercameover.
Herfather,acook,tookherintothekitchen.Hepouredwaterintothreepansandboiled(煮沸)them.Afterboiling,inthefirstpanwasputsomecarrots,thesecondwasputsomeeggsandthelastwasputwithcoffee.
Thegirlwaitedimpatiently(不耐烦的),confusedbywhatherfatherdid.About20minuteslater,herfathertookoutthecarrotsandputtheminabowl.Hetooktheeggsandputtheminabowl.Afterthatthecoffeewaspouredintoacup.“Mysweetheart,whatdoyousee?
”heasked.
“Carrots,eggsandcoffee,”shereplied.
Herfathertoldhertoclosehereyesandaskedhertotouchthecarrots.Shedidsoandfeltthatthecarrotsweresoft.Afterthatheaskedhertotaketheeggsandbreakthem.Afterpeeling(剥开)them,shegottheeggs,cookedandhard.Thelast,thefatherlethersmellthecoffee.Sheasked,“Whatdidyoudothisfor,Father?
”Heexplainedthateachhadthesameunluckyexperience—theboilingwater,buteachhadadifferentresult.Thestrongandhardcarrotshadbecomesoftandweak.Thefragileeggsbecamehardafterbeingcooked.Thecoffeewasveryspecial,theycouldchangewater.“Whoareyou?
”askedherfather.“Whenbadluckknocksatyourdoor,whatisyourdecision?
Areyoucarrots,eggsorcoffee?
”
(1)Thegirlcomplainedaboutherhardlifebecauseshedidn't________.
A. wanttogiveup
B. finishoneproblem
C. knowwhattodo
D. gettiredoffighting
(2)Thegirl'sfathertookhertothekitchento________.
A. askherhowtoboileggs
B. showherhowtomakecoffee
C. teachherhowtobeacook D. tellherhowtofacedifficulties
(3)Afterabouttwentyminutes,thecarrotsbecame________.
A. soft B. hard C. salty D. sweet
(4)Theunderlinedword“fragile”inthepassagemeans“________”.
A. 美味的
B. 易碎的
C. 特别的
D. 可怜的
(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A. Thegirl'sfatherlikedtoeatsomekindsoffood.
B. Badluckalwaysknocksatstrongpeople'sdoors.
C. Boiledcarrots,eggsandcoffeehadthesameresult.
D. Peopleshouldmakerightdecisionswhenintrouble.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)A
(4)B
(5)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
一个女孩向她父亲抱怨她糟糕的生活,她不知道该怎么做而且想要放弃。
她觉得一次又一次的打拼很疲惫,一件事情刚解决,又一件事接踵而至。
本文讲述的是父亲用一个平常的事件给女儿讲解人生道理的故事。
(1)细节理解题。
女孩抱怨生活艰辛是因为她不A.wanttogiveup想放弃;B.finishoneproblem完成一个问题;C.knowwhattodo知道什么什么;D.gettiredoffighting对努力厌倦。
根据短文第1自然段,可知,故选C。
(2)细节理解题。
题意:
女孩的父亲把她带到厨房干什么?
A.askherhowtoboileggs,问她怎样煮蛋;B.showherhowtomakecoffee教她怎样煮咖啡;C.teachherhowtobeacook,教她怎样当厨师;D.tellherhowtofacedifficulties告诉她怎样面对困难。
父亲带女儿到厨房是想通过煮不同食物的事让她明天人生的道理。
故选D。
(3)细节理解题。
题意:
20分钟后,白菜变得怎样了?
A.soft软;B.hard,硬;C.salty,咸;D.sweet甜。
从文中可知,白菜是变软了,故选A。
(4)词义猜测题。
题意:
带有下划线的“fragile”在短文中的意思是什么?
A.美味的;B.易碎的;C.特别的;D.可怜的。
句意:
蛋煮后变硬了。
容易推测出是:
易碎的。
故选B。
(5)理解判断题。
题意:
从短文中我们可以学会什么?
Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Thegirl'sfatherlikedtoeatsomekindsoffood.女孩的父亲喜欢吃不同种类的食物;B.Badluckalwaysknocksatstrongpeople'sdoors.坏运总是敲响强大者的门;C.Boiledcarrots,eggsandcoffeehadthesameresult.煮胡萝卜、蛋、咖啡结果一样;D.Peopleshouldmakerightdecisionswhenintrouble.人们在处于困境时应该做出正确的决定。
根据短文内容,故选D。
【点评】做阅读理解练习应先看问题,弄清考点。
在阅读短文之前,快速浏览问题,以便在阅读短文时做到心中有数,快速、准确地捕捉所要信息。
先易后难。
做题时不必拘泥于书中所呈现的语篇顺序,应遵循先易后难的原则。
如可先做细节题再做推断题,因为细节题大多能直接从文中找到答案,而推断题则需对短文进行深层理解,再作判断。
2.阅读理解
Therewasamanwhohadfoursons.Hewantedhissonstolearntonotjudgethingstooquickly.Sohesentthemeachonaquest,inturn,togoandlookatapeartreethatwasagreatdistanceaway.Thefirstsonwentinthewinter,thesecondinthespring,thethirdinsummer,andtheyoungestsoninthefall.
Whentheyhadallgoneandcomeback,hecalledthemtogethertodescribewhattheyhadseen.Thefirstsonsaidthatthetreewasugly,bent,andtwisted.Thesecondsonsaidno-itwascoveredwithgreenbudsandfullofpromise.Thethirdsondisagreed,hesaiditwasladenwithblossomsthatsmelledsosweetandlookedsobeautiful,itwasthemostgracefulthinghehadeverseen.Thelastsondisagreedwithallofthem;hesaiditwasripeanddroopingwithfruit,fulloflifeandfulfillment.
Themanthenexplainedtohissonsthattheywereallright,becausetheyhadeachseenbutoneseasoninthetree'slife.
Hetoldthemthatyoucannotjudgeatree,oraperson,byonlyoneseason,andthattheessenceofwhotheyare-andthepleasure,joy,andlovethatcomefromthatlife-canonlybemeasuredattheend,whenalltheseasonsareup.
Ifyougiveupwhenit'swinter,youwillmissthepromiseofyourspring,thebeautyofyoursummer,fulfillmentofyourfall.Don'tletthepainofoneseasondestroythejoyofalltherest.
(1)Fromthelastparagraphwelearnthatwe_______.
A. shouldn,tgiveuptooquick
B. shouldloveourlife
C. shouldn,twasteourtime
D. shouldlistentotheold
(2)Fromthepassagewecaninferthat_______.
A. Thefatheriskind. B. Thefatheriswise.
C. Thefatherishard-working.
D. Thefatherispatient.
(3)WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A. Foursonslookedatapeartreeatthesametime.
B. Thefirstsonsaidthetreewasnotbeautiful.
C. Theyoungestsonsaidthetreewasfulloflifeandfulfillment.
D. Theirfathersaidtheywereallright.
(4)Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A. Afatherandhisfoursons
B. FourSeasonsofaTree
C. Howtojudgeothers
D. Unusualjourneys
(5)Wherecanthepassagebetakenfrom?
A. afashionmagazine
B. amathbook
C. theInternet
D. ascientificreport
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)A
(4)B
(5)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
父亲为了让四个儿子学会不能太快速的判断某个事物,就让他们分别在春夏秋冬去看梨树的样子。
(1)推理判断题:
根据“Ifyougiveupwhenit'swinter,youwillmissthepromiseofyourspring,thebeautyofyoursummer,fulfillmentofyourfall.Don'tletthepainofoneseasondestroythejoyofalltherest.”可知我们不能太快地放弃,否则你看不到全部的乐趣,故选A。
(2)推理判断题:
结合全文大意:
父亲为了让四个儿子学会不能太快速的判断某个事物,就让他们分别在春夏秋冬去看梨树的样子。
果然四个孩子都只说出了自己去的那个季节的样子,可见父亲这个做法很有效果,很机智,故选B。
(3)细节理解题:
根据文中“Thefirstsonwentinthewinter,thesecondinthespring,thethirdinsummer,andtheyoungestsoninthefall.”可知他们是在不同的季节去看的梨树,故选A。
(4)主旨大意题:
根据全文大意,父亲为了让四个儿子学会不能太快速的判断某个事物,就让他们分别在春夏秋冬去看梨树的样子,四个孩子回来的时候也说出了当季的梨树样子,最后两段也多次提到季节,故选B。
(5)推理判断题,这是一篇夹叙夹议的记叙文,小小故事蕴涵大道理,A时尚杂志,B数学书,D科学报告,均和原文不符合,故选C。
【点评】这是一篇记叙文,富含人生道理,考查学生快速从中获取信息,分析问题的能力。
3.阅读理解
NewYorkis3hoursaheadofCalifornia,butitdoesnotmakeCaliforniaslow,orthatNewYorkisfast.Bothareworkingbasedontheirown“TimeZone”(时区).Someonegraduatedattheageof22,yetwaited5yearsbeforefindingagoodjob!
Andthereisanotherwhograduatedat27andgothiredimmediately!
SomeonebecameaCEOat25,anddiedat50.WhileanotherbecameaCEOat50,andlivedto90years.
Someoneisstillsingle,whilesomeoneelsegotmarriedandwaited10yearshavingachild.Thereisanotherwhohadababywithinayearofmarriage.
Obamaretires(退休)at55,butTrumpstartsat70.
AbsolutelyeveryoneinthisworldworksbasedontheirTimeZone.Peoplecanhavethingsworkedoutonlyaccordingtotheirpace.(步调)
Peoplearoundyoumightseemtogoaheadofyou;somemightseemtobebehindyou.Buteveryoneisrunningtheirownrace,intheirowntime.
Don'tenvythemorlaughatthem.TheyareintheirTIMEZONE,andyouareinyours!
Lifeisaboutwaitingfortherightmomenttoact.Holdon,bestrong,andstaytruetoyourself.Fightinyourtimezone.
So,RELAX.You'renotLATE.You'renotEARLY.YouareverymuchONTIME,andinyourtimezonedestinysetupforyou.
(1)Whenit's8:
00inNewYork,whattimeisitinCalifornia?
A. 11:
30 B. 5:
00 C. 12:
30 D. 11:
00
(2)Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A. Weshouldgetmarriedearlier.
B. Ifyoufallbehind,youneedn'ttotryhard.
C. ObamastartshisjobofpresidentatayoungeragethanTrump.
D. LifeisaboutwaitingfortherightTIMEZONE
(3)What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“envy”?
A. 观摩 B. 嘲笑 C. 羡慕 D. 跟随
(4)Accordingtothepassage,ifyoudon'tdowellinyourstudynow,youshould______.
A. havearestandwait
B. stayinyourownTIMEZONE
C. stoptohavearelax. D. workhardandwaitfortherightmoment.
(5)Whichdoyouthinkisthebesttitle?
A. TimeZone B. WaitfortheRightMoment
C. FightinYourTimeZone
D. YouAreonTime
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)C
(4)D
(5)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
纽约比加州早3个小时,但它不会让加州变慢,也不会让纽约跑得快。
他们都是在属于自己的“时区”工作。
有人在25岁时成为CEO,50岁去世,而有人在50岁时成为CEO,活到90岁。
在这个世界上,每个人都是根据自己的时区工作的,人们只能按照自己的步调来做事。
所以不要羡慕你周围的人们,也不要嘲笑他们,他们在自己的时区,而你在你的时区。
生活就是等待合适的时机去行动,坚持、坚强,忠于自己,在你自己的时区里战斗。
(1)推理计算题。
根据NewYorkis3hoursaheadofCalifornia,纽约比加州早3个小时,可知当纽约是8点时加州应是8—3=5,所以加州应是5点,故答案选B。
(2)推理判断题。
A根据Someoneisst