英语阅读理解人生百味专题复习.docx

英语阅读理解人生百味专题复习.docx

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英语阅读理解人生百味专题复习

【英语】阅读理解（人生百味）专题复习

一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）

1．阅读理解。

   Haveyoueverbeensadbecauseyoufailedinsomething?

Ifso,pleaseremember,foroften,achievingwhatyouexpectisnotthemostimportantthing.Hereisastorytotellyouwhy.

   Onedayalittleboydecidedtodigaholebehindhishouseafterwatchingascienceprogram.Ashewasworking,acoupleofboysstoppedbytowatch.“Whatareyoudoing?

”askedoneofthevisitors.“Iwanttodigadeepholeallthewaythroughtheearth!

”theboyansweredexcitedly.Theolderboysbegantolaugh,tellinghimthatitwasimpossibletodoit.Thentheyleft.

   Thelittleboykeptondigginganddigging.Suddenly,afewsmallcolorfulstonescaughthiseyes.Hecollectedthemandputthemintoaglassjar（罐）patiently.Humming（哼唱）asong,hewentondigging.Thejarwasfullsoon.Thenhetalkedtohimselfcalmlyandproudly,“MaybeIcan'tfinishdiggingallthewaythroughtheearth,butlookatwhatIhavefoundintheprocess（过程）ofdigging!

”

   Theboy'sgoal（目标）wastoodifficult,butitdidcausehimtogoon,inotherwords,tocauseustokeepworking!

   Noteverygoalwillbeachieved.Noteveryjobwillendupwithasuccess.Noteverydreamwillcometrue.Butwhenyoucan'tachieveyourgoal,maybeyoucansay,“Yes,butlookwhatI'vefoundalongtheway!

TherearesomanywonderfulthingsthathavecomeintomylifebecauseItriedtodosomething!

”Itisinthediggingthatlifeislived.Itistheunexpectedjoyonthejourneythatreallyhasameaning.

（1）Whatdidtheboydoafterwatchingaprogram?

A. Heboughtaglassjar.                                      

B. Heplayedwithsomevisitors.

C. Hestartedtodigahole.                                  

D. Hewentonwatchingtheprogram.

（2）Whatdidtheolderboysthinkofthelittleboy?

A. Hewassilly.         

B. Hewasstrong-minded.         

C. Hewasstrict.         

D. Hewasenergetic.

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Itisinthediggingthatlifeislived.”meanaccordingtothearticle?

A. Lifeistomakeabigsuccess.                          

B. Lifeisdifficultbutcolorful.

C. Lifeistofindthecolorfulstones.                    D. Lifeisonthewaytoachievethegoal.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）A

（3）D

【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要描述了一个想挖穿地球的小男孩，最终没有挖穿地球。

却在挖掘的过程中，挖掘到了多彩的宝石。

从而告诉我们虽然努力不一定就能实现目标，但是我们也许会在过程中有很大的收获，我们要珍惜努力的过程。

（1）B细节理解题。

根据短文第二段Onedayalittleboydecidedtodigaholebehindhishouseafterwatchingascienceprogram.描述，可知选B。

（2）A根据第二段Theolderboysbegantolaugh,tellinghimthatitwasimpossibletodoit.描述，可知这个大男孩认为他很愚蠢，故选A。

（3）D联系前文描述，可知这句话指的是生活的真义就是实现目标。

故选D。

2．阅读理解

   IamWilson.MysisterandIspentoursummerholidayswithourunclethisyear.Heisageologist（地质学家）andlovestocollectstones.

Oneday,heboughtustwobackpacksandaskedustogotothemountainwithhim.Wewalkedthewholeday.Everynowandthenheputstonesinourbackpacks.Tooursurprise,healsotooksomestonesoutfromthem.Butwethoughthehadjustfoundbetterstones.

   Whenwereturnedtothehouse,wewereverytired.Thebackpacksweresoheavythatwefeltgreatrelief（轻松）whenwetookthemoff.Yetouruncle'sbackpackwashalfempty.

   “Whydidyougiveussomanystones?

”weasked.

   “Ididn't.Youdid,”hesaid.“Youdidn'tknowit,butIgaveyoualittleattitudetesttoday.Ilistenedtoeverywordyousaid.Wheneveryouwerecomplaining,Iaddedastonetoyourbackpacks.Wheneveryoutalkedaboutsomethingwithpositivethinking,Itookoutastone.Andnowlookatyourbackpacks.”

   Ourbackpackswerefullofstones.

  “Yournegativethoughtsarejustlikestones.Youcarrytheminyourmindjustlikethosestonesinyourbackpacks.Themorenegativethoughtsyouhave,theheavieryourmindwillbe,”saidouruncle.

   Withgreatlove,ouruncletaughtusoneofthemostimportantlessonsinlife—thepoweroftheattitude.

（1）WheredidWilson'suncleaskWilsonandhissistertogo?

A. Tothemountain.          

B. Totheseaside.          

C. Tothecountryside.          

D. Totheforest.

（2）WhatdidWilsonthinkwhenhisuncletookoutsomestonesfromhisbackpack?

A. Hethoughthesaidtoomanywordsontheway.

B. Hethoughthisunclehadfoundbetterstones.

C. Hethoughthisunclewantedhimtofeelrelaxed.

D. Hethoughthehadtalkedaboutsomethingpositive.

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”refertointhepassage?

A. Thestones.      

B. Thebackpacks.      

C. Thepositivethoughts.      

D. Thenegativethoughts.

（4）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A. Wilsonandhissistercomplainedtoomuchontheway.

B. Wilsonandhissisterdidagreatjobfortheiruncle.

C. Wilsonandhissisterenjoyedcollectingstonesverymuch.

D. Wilsonandhissisterchosewrongbackpackstocarrythestones.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）B

（3）D

（4）A

【解析】【分析】短文讲述了叔叔带作者和妹妹去山上捡石头的故事，通过这次捡石头事件，作者学到了积极态度的意义。

（1）细节理解题。

从Oneday,heboughtustwobackpacksandaskedustogotothemountainwithhim.可知他们是去山上，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

从Tooursurprise,healsotooksomestonesoutfromthem.Butwethoughthehadjustfoundbetterstones.可知选B。

（3）词义推测题。

结合句意可知them在此处指的是消极的思想，故选D。

（4）细节理解题。

从Ourbackpackswerefullofstones.可知他们的背包里装满了石头，也就是他们抱怨了太多，故选A。

【点评】和考查对篇章的把握对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

3．阅读理解

       Inanicehousetherelivedanoldman.Behindthehousetherewasabiggarden.Heplantedmanyplantsthere.Hetookcareofhis flowersallthetime,wateringandfertilizing（施肥）them.

      Onedayayoungmanwentbythegarden.Helookedatthebeautifulflowers,imagininghowhappyhecouldbeifhelivedinsuchabeautifulplace.Then,suddenlyhefoundtheoldgardenerwasblind.Hewasvery_________aboutthisandasked,“Youcan'tseetheseflowers. Whyareyoubusytakingcareofthemeveryday?

”

      Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“Icantellyousome reasons  .First,IwasagardenerwhenIwasyoung,andIreallylikethisjob.Second, although Ican'tseetheseflowers,Icantouchthem. Third,Icansmellthesweetnessofthem.Astothelastone,that's you.”      

      “Me?

Butyoudon'tknowme,”saidtheyoungman.

      “Yeah,it's true thatIdon'tknowyou.ButIknowthatflowersareangelsthateverybody knows.Weenjoythehappinesstheseflowershavebroughtus.”

      Theblindman'sworkopenedoureyesand pleased ourheart,whichalsomadehislife happier.ItwasjustlikeBeethoven,whobecamedeafinhislaterlifeandwrotemanygreatmusicalwords.Beethovenhimselfcouldn't hear  hiswonderfulmusic,buthismusichas encouraged millionsofpeopletofacetheirdifficultiesbravely.Isn'titonekindofhappiness?

（1）Whichisthebestwordwecanputintheblanket”___________”inParagraph2?

A. excited.                           

B. surprised.                           

C. worried.                           

D. relaxed.

（2）Howmanyreasonsdidtheoldmanmentioned?

?

A. Three                                     B. Four                                     C. Five                                     D. Six

（3）Whatwasthecorrectorderinwhichtheseeventshappened?

 a.Theoldmanexplained.              b.Theyoungmanwentbythegarden.

 c.Theoldmanwateredtheflowers.   d.Theyoungmanfoundtheoldmanwasblind.

A. b-c-a-d                             

B. c-b-a-d                             

C. b-c-d-a                             

D. c-b-d-a

（4）WhoisBeethoven?

A. Theyoungman.                 

B. Theoldman.                 

C. Agardener.                 

D. Amusician.

（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？

A. TheWiseYoungMan                                       B. TheNiceFlowers

C. TheBlindGardener                                          

D. AKindofHappiness.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）B

（3）D

（4）D

（5）D

【解析】【分析】

⑴词义猜测。

excited兴奋的；surprised吃惊的；worried担心的；relaxed放松的。

根据语境可知“他突然发现老园丁是盲人”，所以他非常“惊讶”，问他，“你看不见这些花儿，为什么每天照顾他们。

”故选B。

⑵细节理解。

根据文章中老人的话 Third,Icansmellthesweetnessofthem.Astothelastone,that's you可知老人一共列出了四个理由，故选B。

⑶细节理解。

根据文章描述可知，老人在浇花儿，一个年轻人经过，发现老人是盲人，他感到好奇，问老人原因，老人做出解释，故选D。

⑷推理判断。

根据最后一段Beethovenhimselfcouldn't hear  hiswonderfulmusic,buthismusichas encouraged millionsofpeopletofacetheirdifficultiesbravely.可知贝多芬是一位音乐家。

故选D。

⑸主旨大意。

本文通过一位年轻人与失明的园丁的对话折射出一个道理，给别人带来快乐也是一种快乐。

故选D。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

4．阅读理解

   WhenIwasten,mymotherworkedalldaysoIhadtotakecareofmyyoungerbrother.Atthattimemylittlebrotherwasaboutfouryearsoldandhemissedmumallthetime.

   Oneday,afterIhadgivenhimhisdinner,hestartedcryingformum.Hewassoyoungandreallyneededmum.SoIdressedhim,putonhisshoes,carriedhimonmybackandwalkedout.Soonhefellasleep.Abouthalfanhourlater,Ifoundthathehadlostashoewhilesleeping.Itookhimoffmybackandputhimdown.Iknewweneededtofindthatshoe,forourmothercouldn'taffordnewshoes.Wehadtogobacktofindit,soItoldmybrothertowaitrightthere.AmanhearditandstoppedmejustbeforeIwalkedoff.Heaskedme,"Youareleavingyourbrotherheretofindtheshoe?

Whatwouldyoudoifheisnotherewhenyoureturn?

"Ididnotknowhowtoanswerthatquestion.Hecontinued,"It'sOKifyoucan'tfindtheshoe,butitisnotOKtoloseyourbrother."Thenhesentustomum'sworkplacebytaxi.

   Ihavedependedon（依靠）thekindnessofmanystrangersinmywholelife,IfeelregretfulthatIcan'tfindthemandsaythankyou.Idonotevenrememberwhattheman'sfacelookedlike,buthetaughtmealesson—peoplearemoreimportantthanthings.

（1）Whydidtheyoungerbrothercryforhismother?

A. Becausehewashungry.                                  

B. Becausehemissedhismother.