人教版课程标准实验教材英语 选修7第4单元Sharing知识讲解.docx

人教版课程标准实验教材英语 选修7第4单元Sharing知识讲解.docx

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人教版课程标准实验教材英语选修7第4单元Sharing知识讲解

人教版课程标准实验教材（英语选修7第4单元）Sharing知识讲解

浜烘暀鐗堣绋嬫爣鍑嗗疄楠屾暀鏉愶紙鑻辫閫変慨7绗?

鍗曞厓锛夌煡璇嗚瑙?

绗洓鍗曞厓1workasavolunteer褰撳織鎰胯€?

workas浠庝簨鏌愮鑱屼笟Heusedtoworkasabusdriver.2makeadifference锛?

锛?

鏈夋墍浣滀负Itisnotnecessarytobeagreatscientisttomakeadifference,buttherearethingswecanlearnfromthebestmindsinthisworld.

（2）makea/no/some/little/muchdifference鏈?

娌℃湁/涓€浜?

寰堝皬/寰堝ぇ褰卞搷Theraindidn鈥檛makemuchdifferencetothegame.Itmakesnodifferencetomewhetherhegoesornot.Evensmallthingscanmakeabigdifference.Exercisecanmakeabigdifference.鐭锛?

bedifferentfrom涓庛€傘€傘€備笉鍚?

tellthedifferencebetween璇村嚭銆傘€傘€傜殑宸埆/涓嶅悓makeadifferencebetween鍖哄垎bedifferentin鍦ㄣ€傘€傘€傛柟闈笉鍚?

differfrom涓庛€傘€傘€備笉鍚?

Theyarenowingreatneedofhelp.Soyoursupportwillcertainlymakea__.AdealBdecisionCpointDdifference3stick锛?

锛?

浼稿嚭锛岀獊鍑猴紙甯镐笌out,outof鎴杣p杩炵敤锛?

Don鈥檛stickyourheadoutofthewindow.Hesawabranchstickingupinthewater.鈥︽按闈笂浼稿嚭涓€鏍规爲鏋濄€?

（2）绮橈紝绮?

Let鈥檚stickthisnoticeonthewall.Thesestampshavestucktogether.杩欏嚑寮犻偖绁ㄧ矘鍦ㄤ竴璧蜂簡銆?

（3）鍥哄畾锛堜笉鍚屾儏鍐典笅鏈変笉鍚岀殑璁硶锛塨e/getstuckin琚洶鍦ㄢ€︾浉褰撲簬becaughtin（4）v瀹瑰繊锛屽繊鍙梩olerate/bear/putupwithIwon鈥檛sickyourrudenessanylonger.（5）n妫嶏紝妫掞紝鏌?

awalkingstick鎷愭潠/鎵嬫潠Theoldmancan鈥檛walkwithoutastick.Heiscollectingdrystickstomakeafire.浠栨鍦ㄦ嬀骞叉煷鐢熺伀銆?

Thedoorhasstuck,andIcan鈥檛getout.闂ㄥ浣忎簡鈥estuckastickintotheground.浠栧湪鍦颁笂鎻掍簡涓€鏍规瀛?

Wherehaveyoubeen?

锟紺I__intheheavytraffic,orIwouldhavebeenhereearlier.AstuckBhadstuckChavebeenstuckDgotstuckOnceadecisionhasbeenmade,allofusshould__it.AdirecttoBsticktoCleadtoDrefertoThetheoryhestuckto__tobetrue.AprovingBisprovedCprovesDbeingproved鐭锛?

stickto鍧氭寔锛屽繝浜庯紙鍚庢帴n&pron锛?

insiston鍧氭寔锛堝悗鎺-ing褰㈠紡锛?

sticktoapost鍧氬畧宀椾綅stickatsth涓嶆噲鍦板仛鈥?

sticktoone鈥檚word閬靛畧璇鸿█Hepromisedtohelpusandhestucktohisword.sticktoprinciples鍧氬畧鍘熷垯stickaround涓嶈蛋寮€锛屽憜鍦ㄥ師鍦?

Stickaround;we鈥檒lneedyoutohelpuslater.stickupfor鈥︽敮鎸侊紝鎹嶅崼Stickupforwhatyoubelieve.Shetaughtherchildrentostickupforthemselvesatschool.getthewrongendofthestick璇Вgivesbstick涓ユ儵鏌愪汉stickwithsb缁х画鏀寔鏌愪汉4getthrough

（1）閫氳繃锛堣€冭瘯锛屾祴楠岀瓑锛?

Tomfailedbuthissistergotthrough.Allofthem___________;thatistosay,theyallpassedtheexam.

（2）閫氳繃锛堣妗堬紝寤鸿绛夛級锛?

浣块€氳繃Doyouthinkthebillwillgetthrough?

浣犺涓鸿妗堣兘閫氳繃鍚楋紵Theysucceededin____________thebill_______________.（3）鍒拌揪锛屾姷杈綯housandsofrefugeeswilldieifthesesuppliesdon鈥檛getthrough.（闅炬皯）Istartedassoonasyourmessage______________________tome.（4）鎺ラ€氱數璇滻rangyouseveraltimesyesterday,butcouldn鈥檛getthrough（toyou）.（5）锛堣娉曪級鍋氭垨瀹屾垚Let鈥檚start;thereisalotofworktogetthrough/tobegotthrough.He_____________________thebookononeevening.（6）缁忚繃銆傘€傘€傚悗浠嶇劧娲荤潃Theoldgotthroughtwowars.鐩稿綋浜巐ivethrough鈥滅粡鍘嗐€傘€傘€傦紙閫氬父鎸囦笉濂界殑浜嬫儏锛?

鈥?

（7）鐢ㄥ畬锛岃姳鍏?

Hesaidhe________________________allhismoney.（8）閫氳繃锛岀┛杩?

Wemanagedtogetthroughtheforestwithhishelp.Igot_tohimandhesaidthathehadgot__theexamination.Aoff,outBthrough,throughCalong,backDaway,to鐩稿叧鐭锛?

getalong杩囨椿锛岀敓娲伙紝鐩稿锛岃繘灞?

getawaywith鈥?

鍋氫簡鏌愪簨）鑰屼笉鍙楁儵缃氾紝鎼哄甫銆傘€傘€傝窇鎺?

getdown鍐欎笅锛岃涓嬶紝涓嬫潵锛屾儏缁綆钀?

getdownto銆傘€傘€傚紑濮嬭鐪燂紙鍋氭煇浜嬶級鍏朵腑to鏄粙璇?

getintouchwith鈥︿笌銆傘€傘€傚彇寰楄仈绯?

getover鍏嬫湇锛堝洶闅剧瓑锛夛紱娣″繕锛?

浠庯紙鐥咃紝鎹熷け绛夛級涓仮澶嶈繃鏉ワ紝鐥婃剤getridof鈥︽憜鑴憋紝闄ゆ帀锛屽鐞嗘帀getacross（浣裤€傘€傘€?

琚悊瑙ｏ紝浣块€氳繃gettogether鑱氶泦锛岀浉鑱氬湪涓€璧?

getround浼犲紑锛岀粫寮€锛岃鏈?

getoff涓嬭溅getin鎻掕瘽getabout鐥呮剤鍚庤兘璧板姩锛屾梾琛?

Howareyoumanagingtodoyourworkwithoutanassistant?

---Well,I__somehow.AgetalongBcomeonCwatchoutDsetoffHardlycouldhe__thisamountofworkinsuchashorttime.AgetthroughBgetoffCgetintoDgetdownThewomanbiologiststayedinAfricastudyingwildanimalsfor13yearsbeforeshereturned.---Oh,dear!

She__alotofdifficulties!

AmaygothroughBmightgothroughCoughttohavegonethroughDmusthavegonethroughTherewerealotofpeoplestandingatthedoorandthesmallgirlcouldn鈥檛get_.AbetweenBthroughCacrossDbeyond5whether涓巌f锛?

if鐢ㄥ湪鏉′欢鐘惰浠庡彞涓剰涓衡€滃鏋溾€?

Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillnotgotothepark.if鐢ㄥ湪瀹捐浠庡彞涓椂鍙笌whether浜掓崲Wedon鈥檛knowif/whetherhecancome.浣嗗湪涓嬪垪鎯呭喌涓嬪繀椤荤敤whether:

（1）姝ｅ紡鏂囦綋涓紝鍙ヤ腑鏈塷rnot鏃躲€?

Iwonderwhetheritisbigenoughornot.

（2）寮曞涓昏銆佽〃璇€佸悓浣嶈浠庡彞鏃躲€?

Whetheritistrueremainsaquestion.Thequestioniswhetherhecancomeontime.Thequestionwhetheritisrightorwrongdependsonsituation（3）浣滀粙璇嶅璇椂銆?

Ihaven鈥檛settledthequestionofwhetherI鈥檒lgobackhome.（4）涓庝笉瀹氬紡杩炵敤鏃躲€?

Shehasn鈥檛decidedwhethertogoornot（5）浣渄iscuss绛夎瘝鐨勫璇椂Wediscussedwhetherweshouldclosetheshop.Wehaven鈥檛settledtheproblem__itisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad.AifBwhereCwhetherDthat6call缁勬垚鐨勮瘝缁勶細callsbup鎵撶數璇濓紝寰佸彫锛堟湇褰癸級,callsthup浣垮洖蹇嗚捣锛屼娇鎯宠捣callonsb鎷滆鏌愪汉callat鍋滄硦锛屽仠闈狅紙鏌愬湴锛?

callon鍙峰彫callfor闇€瑕侊紝瑕佹眰callforsb鍘绘帴鈥?

callsbin鍙潵锛屽彨鏉ワ紙鏈嶅姟锛?

tocallinadoctor/thepolice璇峰尰鐢?

鍙瀵?

callsthin涓嬩护鏀跺洖锛岃姹傞€€鍥?

callback鍥炵數璇濓紝鍙敜鏌愪汉鍥炴潵7hearfrom鈥滄敹鍒扳€︾殑鏉ヤ俊鈥?

鍚庢帴鐨勫璇槸（鍙戜俊）浜恒€?

IheardfrommysisterinNewYorkyesterday.hearof/hearabout鈥?

鍚鈥?

hearsbdosth鍚鏌愪汉鍋氳繃鏌愪簨hearsbdoingsth鍚鏌愪汉姝ｅ湪鍋氭煇浜?

绫讳技鐢ㄦ硶锛?

writetosb鎴杦ritesbaletter鎴杦ritealettertosb缁欐煇浜哄啓淇★紙鏀朵俊浜猴級Don鈥檛forgettowritetome.Howoftendoyouhear__yourmother?

锟紺Onceamonth.I鈥檓expectingherlettereveryday.AofBaboutCfromD/8bedyingtodo=beeagertodo鏋佹兂/娓存湜/杩垏鎯宠鍋?

bedyingforsth=beeagerforsth杩垏鎯宠鏌愮墿lookforwardtosth鎴杔ookforwardtodoingsth鐩兼湜/鏈熷緟锛堝仛锛?

鏌愪簨diewish閬楄█/鐬?

I鈥檓dyingforsomethingtoeat.Sheisdyingtoknowwhereyou鈥檝ebeen.鐩稿叧鐭锛?

diefor涓衡€﹁€屾dieaway锛堝０闊崇瓑锛夐€愭笎娑堝けThesoundoftheirlaughterdiedaway.diedown（鐏劙绛?

閫愭笎鍑忓急Theflamesfinallydieddown.鐏劙瓒婃潵瓒婂皬锛屾渶鍚庣唲鐏簡銆?

dieoff鐩哥户姝诲幓dieout鐏粷锛岀粷绉?

Thisspecieshasnearlydiedoutbecauseitshabitatisbeingdestroyed.dieof鍥犫€﹁€屾锛堝師鍥犲鏉ヨ嚜鍐呴儴锛屽鎯呮劅銆侀ゥ楗裤€佸瘨鍐枫€佺柧鐥呯瓑锛?

Theoldmandiedofcancer.diefrom鐢变簬鈥﹁€屾（鍘熷洜甯告潵鑷閮?

Hediedfromawound.浠栧彈浼よ€屾銆?

death（n）姝伙紝姝讳骸dead（adj）姝荤殑锛屾棤鐢熷懡鐨?

adj鑷村懡鐨勶紝鑷存鐨?

adeadlyweapon/diseasedeadlypoison鍓ф瘨adj鏋佸害鐨勶紝褰诲簳鐨?

Wesatindeadlysilence.deadlyadj鏋嚗鐨勶紝浠や汉鍘岀儲鐨?

Thelecturewasabsolutelydeadly.杩欐紨璁茬畝鐩存棤鑱婇€忎簡銆?

adv鏋佸叾锛岄潪甯?

deadlyserious/dull鏋佸叾涓ヨ們璁ょ湡/涔忓懗deadlypale/cold姝讳竴鑸湴鑻嶇櫧锛屽喎寰楄姝?

9Ittake（s）/took/willtakesbsometimetodosth

（1）骞叉煇浜嬭姳璐规煇浜哄闀挎椂闂?

Itwilltakeyoumuchtimetoachieveyouraimofgoingtoschool.Itusuallytakesme20minutestogohome.

（2）璇ョ粨鏋勪篃鍙〃绀鸿姳璐瑰姵鍔ㄥ姏骞叉煇浜?

IttooktheOldEgyptiansmuchlaborforcetofinishthePyramid.（3）琛ㄧず鑺辫垂鐨勭粨鏋勮繕鏈夛細鈶?

sbspendtime/moneyonsth/（in）doingsth鏌愪汉鑺遍挶/鏃堕棿骞叉煇浜?

鈶?

锛坉oing锛?

sthcost（sb）somemoney//浠ｄ环鈥?

锛堝共锛?

鏌愪簨鑺辫垂鏌愪汉閽?

浠ｄ环鈥?

浜?

鐗╁仛涓昏Hiscarelessdrivingcosthimhislife.Therepairscostalot,butit鈥檚moneywellspent.鈶?

chargesbsomemoneyfor（doing）sth鍥犫€﹁€屽悜鏌愪汉瑕佷环Hechargedme5yuanforrepairingmybike.鈶?

pay（money）forsb/sth涓衡€﹁€屼粯閽?

Ipaid3dollarsforthebook.10upto:

beuptosth=bebusydoingsth蹇欎簬鏌愪簨/浠庝簨鏌愪簨It鈥檚uptosbtodosth鐢辨煇浜鸿礋璐ｅ仛鏌愪簨beupto=befitfor鑳滀换锛堝父鐢ㄤ簬鍚﹀畾鍙ュ拰鐤戦棶鍙ヤ腑锛?

What鈥檚up?

鎬庝箞浜?

鍙戠敓浠€涔堜簨浜嗭紵It鈥檚（all）uptoyou.鐢变綘鍐冲畾upto=uptill/until鐩村埌鈥ptonow=sofar鍒扮洰鍓嶄负姝?

uptodate鏈€鏂扮殑锛岀幇浠ｇ殑uptotheminute鏈€鏂?

杩戠殑

（1）澶氳揪锛岄珮杈?

Hecanearnupto$50,000ayear.（asmuchas）

（2）涓€鐩村埌Shelivedathomerightuptoshegotmarried.（3）鑳滀换锛坆efitfor锛?

I鈥檓notsureifsheisreallyuptothatjob.（4）鐢扁€﹁礋璐?

It鈥檚uptohertodecidewhetherornottogoonthecourse.（5）蹇欎簬锛屼粠浜嬩簬FatherwantstoknowwhatIhavebeenup.Whatdoyouwanttodonext?

Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.---__.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A.ItjustdependsB.It鈥檚uptoyouC.AllrightC.Gladtohearthat.__,Jack?

Youlookpale.---Ifelloffmybikeandhurtmylegs.A.What鈥檚goingonBWhat鈥檚upCWhatdidyoudoDWhathaveyoudone

11comeacross璇ヨ瘝涓嶇敤涓庤鍔ㄨ鎬?

（1）鈥滃伓鐒堕亣瑙佹垨鍙戠幇鈥?

杩戜箟璇嶆湁runacross,runinto,meetwith,meet鈥?

bychance,happentomeet,chancetomeetI鈥檝ejustcomeacrossanoldfriendIhaven鈥檛seenforyears.Shecameacrossaformerteacheronherwayhome.

（2）绌胯繃锛岃蛋杩?

Hecameacrossthehallintoaroom.浠栫┛杩囧ぇ鍘呰繘鍏ヤ竴涓埧闂淬€?

（3）琚悊瑙ｏ紝琚紶杈?

Hespokeforalongtimebuthismeaningdidnotreallycomeacross.鐭锛氣憼comeabout鈥滃彂鐢熲€?

涓€鑸笌how杩炵敤鈶?

comeout鍑虹増锛屽紑鑺憋紝鍑烘潵Whenishernewnovelcomingout?

鈶ometoanend缁撴潫鈶ometosb琚兂鍑篢heideacametomeinthebath.鈶omeupwith鎻愬嚭,鎯冲嚭鈶omeup琚彁鍑猴紝闀垮嚭鍦伴潰锛岃蛋杩涒懄cometoaconclusion/decision寰楀嚭缁撹/鍋氬嚭鍐冲畾鈶omeintoeffect/force/use鐢熸晥/寮€濮嬩娇鐢?

鈶?

cometosth鎬昏锛岃皥鍒?

鈶ヽomebacktosb鎭㈠璁板繂锛屽洖鎯宠捣It鈥檚allcomingbacktome.comeover杩囨潵Haveyou__somenewideas?

Yeah.I鈥檒ltellyoulater.AcomeaboutBconeintoCcomeupwithDcomeupWhatmakeshersofrightened?

锟紺Oh,itisthemousethatshe__onherbedwhilelookingforherwatch.AcameaboutBcameacrossCcamethroughDcameupIforgettobringmyumbrella.--__.Mineisbigenoughfortwo.A.GoaheadB.GobackC.ComeoverDComeinThedictionaryisbeingprintedanditwillsoon__.AturnoutBcomeoutCstartoutDgooutIt鈥檚already10o鈥檆lock.Iwonderhowit__thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.AcameoverBcameoutCcameaboutDcameup12adapt（oneself）to閫傚簲浜?

Sheadapted（herself）quicklytothenewclimate.adaptadaptsthtosth浣库€﹂€傚簲Hecouldnotadapthiswayoflifetothecompany.adaptsth（forsth/sb）淇敼鈥?

It鈥檚hardtoadapthisstoryforchildren鈥檚film.adaptsthforsthfromsth鏍规嵁鈥︽敼缂栨垚鈥hisnovelhasbeenadaptedforradiofromtheRussianoriginal.13privilege鐗规潈锛屼紭鎯?