小学六年级英语语法和专项练习.docx
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小学六年级英语语法和专项练习
小学英语句型总汇
1、MayIhavealook?
Sure.Hereyouare.
2、Myfriendisstrong.
3、Hehasshorthairandbigeyes.Ilikemusic.Helikesports.
4、Issheinthelivingroom?
No,sheisn’t.Yessheis.
5、Wherearethekeys?
Whereisyourbook?
6、Whatwouldyoulike?
I’dlikesomericeandsoup.
7、Whatwouldyoulikefordinner?
8、What’syourfather?
Myfatherisadoctor.
9、Whatdoyoudo?
I'mapoliceman.
10、Whatdoyoudoontheweekend?
Ioftengohiking.
11、What'syourfavouriteseason?
Spring.
12、What'syourfavouritefruit?
Ilikeapples.Idon'tlikegrapes.
13、Whoarethey?
Theyaremyparents.Who’sthisman?
He’smyuncle.
14、Whendoyougetup?
Iusuallygetupat6:
00.
15、SometimesIvisitmygrandparents.
16、Whydoyoulikespring?
BecauseIcanplanttrees.
17、Whichseasondoyoulikebest?
Ilikewinterbest.
18、Whenisyourbirthday?
MybirthdayisinJuly.It'sJuly4th.
19、WhenisTeachers'Day?
It'sonSeptember10th.
20、WhohasabirthdayinOctober?
Me.
21、IsherbirthdayinJune?
Yes.
22、What'sthedate?
June9th.
23、Whatareyoudoing?
I'mdrawingpictures.
24、Whatisyourfatherdoing?
He'swritingane-mail.
25、Whatdoyousee?
Iseetwoelephants.
26、Whataretheydoing?
Theyaredrinkingwater.
27、WhatisMikedoing?
He'swatchinginsects.
28、Wherearethey?
Theyareinthewoods.
29、Aretheycatchingbutterflies?
No,theyaren't.
30、Theyarepickingupleaves.Yes,theyare.
31、WhereisZhangPeng?
He'sinthewoods.
32、Ishetakingpictures?
Yes,heis.No,heisn't.He'splayingchess.
33、Who'syourEnglishteacher?
MrCarter.
34、What'shelike?
He'stallandstrong.
35、Isshequiet?
No,sheisn't.She'sveryactive.
36、Whatdayisittoday?
It'sWednesday.
37、WhatdoyouhaveonThursdays?
WehaveEnglish,mathandscienceonThursdays.
38、WhatdoyoudoonSaturdays?
IwatchTVonSaturdays.
39、WhatdoyouhaveforlunchonMondays?
Wehavetomatoes,tofuandfish.
40、Whatcanyoudo?
Icansweepthefloor.
41、Canyoumakethebed?
NO,Ican't.Yes,Ican
.
42、Therearetwobedrooms,akitchen,abathroomandalivingroom.
43、Thereisamirror,abedandabigcloset.
44、Isthereaforestinthepark?
Yes,thereis.No,thereisn't.
45、Arethereanypandasinthemountains?
No,therearen't.
46、Arethereanyfishintherivers?
Yes,thereare.
47、Whereisthecanteen?
It'sonthefirstfloor.
48、Whattimeisit?
It's5o'clock.
49、It's6:
30.It'stimetogotoschool.It'stimeforEnglish.
50、Whatcolourisit?
It'sblue.
51、Whoseisit?
It'smyT-shirt.
52、What'stheweatherlikeinBeijing?
It'srainytoday.
53、Who’sthatwoman?
She’smymother.
54、Doyoulikepeaches?
Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.
55、Nicetomeetyou.Nicetomeetyou,too.
56、Ihaveabear.MayIhavealook?
Sure.Hereyouare.
57、Whereisthecinema?
It’snexttothehospital.
58、Turnleftatthecinema,thengostraight.It’sontheleft.
59、Whatareyougoingtodoontheweekend?
I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.
60、Whereareyougoingthisafternoon?
I’mgoingtothebookstore.
61、Whatareyougoingtobuy?
I’mgoingtobuyacomicbook.
62、What’syourhobby?
Ilikecollectingstamps.
63、DoessheteachEnglish?
No,shedoesn’t.Yes,shedoes.
64、Whatdoesyourmotherdo?
SheisaTVreporter.
65、Wheredoesshework?
Sheworksinacarcompany.
66、Whatshouldyoudothen?
PEP语法汇总
（一）
名词复数的规则变化
单数名词主要用来表示“一个”东西的概念。
两个及其以上就应用名词复数形式来描述。
怎样把单数名词变复数名词呢？
方法如下：
构 成 法
例 词
A.在一般情况下,词尾加-s
book--books
bed--beds
B.以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词,词尾加-es
bus--buses
box--boxes
dish--dishes
watch--watches
C.以f或fe结尾的词,先将f或fe改成v,再加-es
knife--knives
wife--wives
D.以o结尾的单词,有生命的物质加-es,无生命的物质加-s
tomato--tomatoes
photo--photos
E.以辅音字母加y结尾,先y将改i,再加上-es
family--families
city--cities
不规则名词复数：
man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,tooth-teeth
fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese
一、写出下列名词的复数形式：
1、orange2、class3、text
4、piano5、shelf6、bed7、country8、family9、toy
10.foot11.radio12.photo
13.tomato14、fox15.knife
二、选择填空
1、Thereonthewall.Theyareverybeautiful.
A.arephotoesB.arephotos
C.isaphotoD.isphotos
2.Thatisartbook.
A.anB.aC.theDare
3.Theresomeintheriver.
A.is,fishB.are,fishsC.is,fishsD.are,fish
4.Theretwointhebox.
A.iswatchB.arewatchesC.arewatchD.iswatches
5.Weshouldcleantwiceaday.
A.ourtoothB.ourtoothsC.teethD.ourteeth
PEP语法汇总
（二）
一般现在时（单三形式）
定义:
一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。
构成：
一般现在时用行为动词的原形，但第三人称单数作主语时，动词的词尾要加-S。
（一般的动词词尾+S。
以sh/ch/s/x结尾的词+es.以辅音字母+Y结尾的把Y变成i，+es。
辅音字母+o结尾的+es）
构 成 法
例 词
A.一般动词在词尾加-s
help--helps
make--makes
B.以s,x,ch，sh，结尾的动词在词尾加-es
fix--fixes
teach--teaches
wash--washes
C.以o结尾的动词在词尾加-es
go--goes
do--does
D.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先y变为i，再加-es
fly--flies
study--studies
carry--carries
E.不规则变化
have---has
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink__________go_________stay__________make__________
look___________have_________pass_________ carry__________
come__________ watch__________plant_________fly__________
study_________brush__________do___________ teach_________
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.Heoften__________（have）dinnerathome.
2.DanielandTommy_________（be）inClassOne.
3.We_________（notwatch）TVonMonday.
4.Nick_________（notgo）tothezooonSunday.
5.________they__________（like）theWorldCup?
6.What_________theyoften_______（do）onSaturdays?
7._______yourparents_______（read）newspaperseveryday?
8.Thegirl_________（teach）usEnglishonSundays.
9.SheandI__________（take）awalktogethereveryevening.
10.There__________（be）somewaterinthebottle.
11.Mike_________（like）cooking.
12.They_________（have）thesamehobby.
13.Myaunt_________（look）afterherbabycarefully.
14.Youalways_________（do）yourhomeworkwell.
15.I_________（be）ill.I’mstayinginbed.
16.She_________（go）toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.
17.LiuTao___________（do）notlikePE.
18.Thechildoften___________（watch）TVintheevening.
19.SuHaiandSuYang_________（have）eightlessonsthisterm.
20. －Whatday_________（be）ittoday?
三、改错（划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上）
1.Is yourbrotherspeakEnglish?
__________________
2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?
__________________
3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass. __________________
4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish. __________________
5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________
PEP语法汇总（三）
现在进行时构成（ing形式）
现在进行时表示现在或当前一般时间正在进行的动作。
现在进行时的应用
在实际运用时，现在进行时常用以下几种情况：
（1）当句子中有now（现在）时，常表示动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。
如：
Theyareplayingbasketballnow.现在他们正在打篮球。
（2）以look（看）,listen（听）开头的句子，提示我们动作正进行，这时要用现在进行时。
如：
Listen！
SheissinginganEnglishsong.听，她正在唱英语歌。
（3）表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作，且此时有thisweek,thesedays等时间状语，这时常用现在进行时。
如：
Wearemakingkitesthesedays.这些天我们在做风筝。
构 成 法
例 词
A.一般加-ing
work--working
study--studying
B.以e结尾的词去e后加-ing
live--living
write--writing
C.动词为单音节：
以单一元音字母+单一辅音字母结尾，辅音字母双写，再加ing;动词为双音节或者多音节：
最后一个音节为重读音节，以单一元音字母+单一辅音字母结尾辅音字母双写，再加ing
stop--stopping
run--running
swim--swimming
begin--beginning
一、写出下列动词的现在分词
make_____________go______________write______________ski___________
read_____________sing______________dance_______________put___________run______________buy____________live____________take______________come_____________get_________sit_______________swim_______________
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.Whatareyou_________（do）now?
I___________（eat）bread.
2..It’snineo’clock.Myfather_______________（work）intheoffice.
3.Look,theboy____________（put）therubbishintothebin.
4.__________he__________（clean）theclassroom?
No,he
isn’t.He____________（play）.
5.WhereisMak?
He___________（run）onthegrass.
6.Listen,who_____________（sing）inthemusicroom?
Oh,Mary___________（sing）there.
三、根据题意选择合适的答案
1.（）She_____fishingwithhersistereverySunday.
A.isgoingB.shallgoC.goD.goes
2.（）----Whatareyoudoingnow?
----____________________.
A.Imakingabookcase.B.IammakingabookcaseC.IammakeingabookcaseD.Iammakingtobookcase
3.（）Thechildren_________their_________.
A.isdoing,homeworkB.aredoing,homeworks
C.aredo,homeworkD.aredoing,homework
4.（）Look!
Thetwins_____theirmotherdothehousework.
A.arewantingB.helpC.arehelpingD.arelooking
5.（）_____arethebirdsdoing?
Theyaresinginginatree.
A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where
6.（）Isshe_______something?
A.eatB.eatingC.eatingD.eats
PEP语法汇总（四）
一般过去时（-ed形式）
一般过去时态：
表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。
谓语动词要用一般过去式。
经常与yesterday（昨天）,lastweek（上周）,lastmonth（上个月）,lastyear（去年）,twomonthsago（两个月前）,thedaybeforeyesterday（前天），in1990（在1990年）,inthosedays（在那些日子里）等表示过去的时间状语连用。
构 成 法
例 词
A.一般动词在词尾加-ed
cook--cooked
play--played
B.以e结尾的动词在词尾加-d
live--lived
C.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先y变为i,再加-ed
carry—carried
study--studied
D.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母加-ed
stop--stopped
plan--planned
E.不规则变化
swim–swameat-atego-went
have–hadbuy-boughtsing-sang
F.be动词变化
am–was
is–was
are--were
一、写出下列动词的过去式
is_________ fly_______ plant________ are________
play_______ go________ read__________do________
dance________ worry________ ask_________see_________
leave________take____________have_________sing___________
taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put______
二、完成句子.
1. 我们去年春天照了许多相.We __________many_________last_________.
2我们昨天乘车去了广州.Yesterday,we ________abus_______Guangzhou.
3. 你吃了好东西吗?
Didyou_________________
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