高考英语大一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识考点 Unit 4 Body langUage考点突破练 新人教版必修4.docx

高考英语大一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识考点 Unit 4 Body langUage考点突破练 新人教版必修4.docx

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高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Unit4BodylangUage考点突破练新人教版必修4

2019年高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Unit4BodylangUage考点突破练新人教版必修4

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Well，I'mreallysorry，I'vegotsomebadnewsforyou—thereareno________（flight）fromWashington.（xx·全国Ⅰ，阅读C）

2．Whentheinspectorextendedhishand________（greet）Glenn'smother，heslippedonthefreshlyoiledsurface.

3．Afewmonthslater，whileeating，shewouldturn________backtome.

4．Ridingahorsethroughthefloodedwatersmustrank________oneoftheworld'smostexcitingwildlifejourneys.

5．________mostcases，hewouldbeontimeforeverything.

6．Asign________（put）uptoremindthedriversofthedanger.

7．Mywifeisusedto________（keep）arecordofourdailyexpenses.

8．________（approach）thecitycentre，wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.

9．We'rehavingameetinginhalfanhour.Thedecision________（make）atthemeetingwillinfluencethefutureofourpany.

10．________（misunderstand）byotherswhenyoudonothingwrongatallisquiteabadexperience.

答案　1.flights　2.togreet　3.her　4.as　5.In6．wasput　7.keeping　8.Approaching　9.tobemade　10.Beingmisunderstood

Ⅱ.单句改错（每句仅1处错误）

1．Theywerehiddenintheforesttoavoidfoundbytheenemies.

2．Hegotahighmark，rankfirstinhisclass.

3．Speakclearly，oryou'llmakeyourselfmisunderstand.

4．ImajoredEnglishwhenstudyinginuniversity.

5．Hedidn'tparticipateintheoralpetition，becausehedidn'twanttoloseaface.

6．Peoplegatheredround，curiouslytoknowwhatwashappening.

7．We'retryingtoraiseawarenessabouttheenvironmentingenerallyandairpollutioninparticular.

8．Heisprobabletogethurtbecausehealwaystrustspeopleeasily.

9．Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferentapproachesofthestudyofmathematics.

10．Thenewcellphoneshavelotsoffunctions，butasforme，theyarenotofgreatuseful.

答案　1.avoid后加being　2.rank→ranking　3.misunderstand→misunderstood　4.majored后加in　5.去掉a6．curiously→curious　7.generally→general　8.probable→likely　9.approaches后的of→to　10.useful→use

Ⅲ.单元考点作文串记

（一）根据提示翻译句子

1．肢体语言是人们交流的一种重要方式。

（approach）

___________________________________________________________________

2．不同国家、文化下的肢体语言不同。

（gesture）

___________________________________________________________________

3．我们点头表示同意，而有的民族点头却表示反对。

（agreewith，while）

___________________________________________________________________

4．即使在同一个国家，不同地区也会有不同的肢体语言。

（evenif）

___________________________________________________________________

5．只有当我们了解了不同的肢体语言我们才可以很好地跟人们交流。

（only＋状语从句）

___________________________________________________________________

（二）加入适当过渡词，连句成篇

答案　

（一）1.Bodylanguageisanimportantapproachtomunication.

2．Peoplefromdifferentcountriesandcultureshavedifferentbodylanguagesandgestures.

3．Whenwenodatsomebodywemeanweagreewithhim，whileinsomecountriesitmeansdisagreement.

4．Evenifinthesamecountry，differentareashavedifferentbodylanguagesandgestures.

5．Onlywhenwehavemasteredthedifferentbodylanguagescanwemunicatewellwiththem.

（二）【参考范文】

Bodylanguageisanimportantapproachtomunication.However，peoplefromdifferentcountriesandcultureshavedifferentbodylanguagesandgestures.Forexample，whenwenodatsomebodywemeanweagreewithhim，whileinsomecountriesitmeansdisagreement.Evenifinthesamecountry，differentareashavedifferentbodylanguagesandgestures.Onlywhenwehavemasteredthedifferentbodylanguagescanwemunicatewellwiththem.

Ⅳ.阅读理解

Here'sagooddeedyoucandowithoutpartingwithasinglething.Synthetic（合成的）voicesforpeoplewhohavelosttheabilitytospeakonlyeingeneric（一般的）types—thinkofStephenHawking'svoice—butoneamazingprojectwantstobuildcustomvoicesforeachperson.Todothattheyneedyourhelp:

specifically，arecordingofyourvoice.

VocalIDisthebrainchildoftwospeechscientists，whoareturningtheirresearchintoamuchlargerproject.Voiceisverypersonaland，likeaprosthetic（假体的）legorarm，itmakessenseitshouldbecustomizedtoeachperson.

Here'showitworks—anddon'tworry，thisdoesnotmeansomeonewillbewalkingaroundwiththesamevoiceasyououtthere：

Afterrecordingacoupleofhoursofaudioin，say，aquietroomwithaniPhone，yousendittoVocalID，whereaprogramcalledModelTalkercutsitupintothebasicunitsofspeechthatcanberebinedasnewwordsandsentences.Inthatsamestep，characteristicsofthepatient'svoice—basedonwhatlimitedsoundstheycanmake—aremixedwiththedonor'stocreateawholenewone.

VocalIDisstillinitsbeginningstages，andthey'relookingforhelpfromeveryoneincludingvoicedonors，financialsupport，andprogrammers.Apriority（优先的事物）ismakingvoicedonationeveneasier，cuttingdownrecordingtime，especiallyforkids.Butasitstandsalready，yourvoiceisjustabouttheeasiestthingtodonate.

【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。

文章介绍了如何给不会说话的人捐献声音。

1．StephenHawking'svoice________．

A．hasnopersonalcharacteristics

B．wasdonatedbyavolunteer

C．wascreatedbyVocalID

D．soundedamazing

答案　A　[推理判断题。

由第一段中的Syntheticvoicesforpeople...customvoicesforeachperson可知，史蒂芬·霍金那样的合成语音是一般的类型，而一个新的项目想要为不能讲话的人制作个性化的声音。

据此可推断，史蒂芬·霍金的合成语音没有个性特征。

]

2．WecaninferthatVocalIDaimsto________．

A．doresearchonvoices

B．teachsomepeopletospeak

C．produceprostheticlegsorarms

D．helpsomepeoplehavetheir“own”voice

答案　D　[细节理解题。

由第一段中的oneamazingprojectwantstobuildcustomvoicesforeachperson及第二段中的Voiceisverypersonaland...itmakessenseitshouldbecustomizedtoeachperson可知，VocalID旨在帮助人们拥有有个性特征的声音。

]

3．Tocreateanewvoice，whichofthefollowingis/areneeded?

A．Soundsmadebythepatient.

B．Afewdaysofaudiorecording.

C．Thevoiceofatleasttwodonors.

D．ModelTalkerthatcanbinewords.

答案　A　[细节理解题。

由第四段中的characteristicsofthepatient'svoice—basedonwhatlimitedsoundstheycanmake—aremixed可知，要在捐献的声音的基础上制作一个新的声音，需要患者自己发出的声音。

]

4．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A．TointroducesomejobsinVocalID.

B．Toencouragereaderstodonatetheirvoice.

C．ToadvertiseaprogramcalledModelTalker.

D．Tocollectmoneyforpeoplewhocannotspeak.

答案　B　[写作目的题。

由文章开头的Here'sagooddeedyoucando及文章末的yourvoiceisjustabouttheeasiestthingtodonate可推断，文章主要是鼓励读者为不能讲话的人捐献自己的声音。

]

Ⅴ.完形填空

MywifeandIwereonourwayhomeanddecidedtostopatalocalstoretogetcoffeeandsomethingtoeat.

Whenweweredone，wegotbackintoourcarandbeforeI__1__it，wenoticedamanstandingoutsideinfrontofthebuilding.Youcouldtellthathewasa__2__man.Hisclotheswereverydirtyandwornanditlookedlikehehadgoneintothestoreandgottenhimsomecoffeeorsomething__3__todrinksinceitwascoldthistimeoftheyear.Hemusthavenothadenough__4__togetsomethingtoeat.ThatisnotsomethingI__5__toowell，becausethatisnotwhat__6__me.

ThenextthingIrememberisa__7__thatwalkeduptothefrontofthebuilding.Beingadoglover，InoticedthatshewaspartwolfandprobablypartGermanshepherd（牧羊犬）．Icould__8__shewasashe，becauseyoucouldseethatshehadbeen__9__puppies（小狗）．Shewas__10__inneedofsomethingtoeatandIfeltso__11__forher.Iknew__12__shedidn'teatsoon，sheandherpuppieswouldnotmakeit.

MywifeandIsatthereand__13__her.Wenoticedthatpeoplewalkedbyanddidn'tevenpether.Shemightnothavebeenasprettyandcleanasmost，butshe__14__deservedbetter.Butwestilldidnotdoanything.But__15__did.Thehomelessman，whodidnotbuyhimselfanythingtoeat，wentbackintothe__16__．Andwhathedidbrought__17__tomeandmywife.He__18__acanofdogfoodandfedthatdog.

Iknowthatthisstoryisn'tasinspirationalassomestories，__19__itplaysagreatpartinourlives.Yousee，thatwasMother'sDayweekend.Andalotofpeople__20__thatsomeanimalsareparentstoo.

【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。

文章讲述了一个无家可归的人给狗买食物的故事。

1．A.repairedB．started

C．cleanedD．parked

答案　B　[作者和妻子在回家途中停下车去吃了点东西。

吃完回到车里后，在“发动（started）”车之前，他们注意到一名男子。

]

2．A.homelessB．rich

C．gentleD．hopeless

答案　A　[由下文的Hisclotheswereverydirtyandworn可推断，该男子是一个“无家可归的（homeless）”人。

第四段中的Thehomelessman也是提示。

]

3．A.warmB．nice

C．expensiveD．special

答案　A　[由下文的sinceitwascoldthistimeoftheyear可推断，男子到店里买了些“热（warm）”饮。

]

4．A.courageB．energy

C．timeD．money

答案　D　[作者推测这个无家可归的男子一定是没有足够的“钱（money）”给自己买吃的。

]

5．A.receiveB．understand

C．rememberD．conclude

答案　C　[由下文的ThenextthingIremember可推断，关于该男子当时的情况作者“记得（remember）”不是很深刻。

]

6．A.annoyedB．interested

C．movedD．prevented

答案　C　[由下文可知，真正让作者“感动（moved）”的，不是男子当时的情况，而是男子给一只狗买吃的。

]

7．A.boyB．catC．manD．dog

答案　D　[由下文的Beingadoglover，InoticedthatshewaspartwolfandprobablypartGermanshepherd可推断，此处是说一只“狗（dog）”。

]

8．A.realizeB．decide

C．imagineD．tell

答案　D　[作者从狗的样子可以“辨别出（tell）”它是一只母狗。

]

9．A.feedingB．helping

C．bitingD．saving

答案　A　[人们可以看出这只狗还在“喂养（feeding）”小狗。

]

10．A.equallyB．terribly

C．suddenlyD．naturally

答案　B　[由下文的sheandherpuppieswouldnotmakeit可推断，这只狗“极度地（terribly）”需要吃东西。

]

11．A.coolB．bad

C．strangeD．awkward

答案　B　[看到狗在挨饿，作者感到很“糟糕（bad）”。

]

12．A.asB．unlessC．ifD．though

答案　C　[作者知道“如果（if）”这只狗不尽快吃点东西，它和它的小狗就活不下去了。

]

13．A.wavedatB．laughedat

C．lookedatD．pointedat

答案　C　[由下文的Wenoticedthatpeoplewalkedbyanddidn'tevenpether可知，作者和妻子坐在车上“看着（lookedat）”狗，观察着来来往往的人对这只狗的反应。

]

14．A.onlyB．stillC．evenD．never

答案　B　[作者认为虽然这只狗不像绝大多数狗那样漂亮和干净，但它“仍然（still）”应该受到更好的待遇。

]

15．A.everybodyB．someone

C．nobodyD．anyone

答案　B　[看到过往的人都没有帮助这只狗，作者和妻子尽管很同情它，但是也没有为狗做任何事。

但是，“有人（someone）”做了。

]

16．A.storeB．hospital

C．zooD．kitchen

答案　A　[由第二段中的hehadgoneintothestore可推断，男子返回了“商店（store）”。

]

17．A.powerB．luckC．giftsD．tears

答案　D　[无家可归的男子没舍得给自己买吃的，却给狗买吃的，这种行为使作者和妻子热泪盈眶。

故选tears。

]

18．A.madeB．bought

C．borrowedD．prepared

答案