高中英语语法填空常考点精讲精练.docx

高中英语语法填空常考点精讲精练.docx

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高中英语语法填空常考点精讲精练

派生词部分

令狐采学

语法填空中有些单词变形侧重于考查构词法，主要是派生构成法。

派生法（derivation）是英语中重要的构词法，它借助在词干上加词缀的办法来构成新的单词。

一个单词的基本部分称为词干（stem），加在词干前面的部分称为前缀（prefix），加在词干后面的部分成为后缀（suffix）。

一般来说，前缀改变词义，后缀改变词性。

如：

在repayment（偿还）一词中，pay付钱，是词干；re-有“返还”之意，是前缀，改变词义；-ment是后缀，改变词性为名词。

英语中派生词很多。

这里我们只能把常考的派生词按词缀进行归类练习，以提高我们掌握、识记单词的能力。

把课本生词表中的生词记牢才是备考的上策。

第1讲常见前缀

1.Thismaysound____（convenient）,butEnglishpeopleareusedtodoingso.

2.Meanwhile,theeditorwasgetting____（patience）,forthemagazinewouldsoongotopress.

3.Iftheystayinamuseumtoolong,afeelingofboredomwillbuildup,leadingeventuallyto____（patience）andfatigue.

4.Mymottoalsomakesmebecomean____（depend）person.

5.Faridabadisverypoorandmostpeopledon’thaveairconditionersorevenelectricfans.Besides,electricityisoftencutoff____（expect）.

6.Something____（believe）happenedontheplane.

7.Donotcarrytoomuchmoneyor____（necessity）creditcards.

8.Although____（able）topublishatthattime,hecirculated（使传阅）threephotocopiedcollectionsofhiswork.

9.Thestudentoranyotherperson,maycomebacktohisworktiredand____（interested）.

10.Peoplewere____（familiar）withthisproductatthebeginning,andmademanyguessesathowitwasproduced.

11.Staringoutofthewindow,mymothercomplainedaboutthe____（responsible）andcruelpersonwholefthisdogwithus.

第2讲常见名词后缀

1.Tomy____（amaze）,LifeofFranceandItalyseemedmorepleasantandrelaxingthanthatofToronto.

2.IloveJackalotbutwearegettingintoalotof____（argue）aboutourweddingplans.

3.Similar____（arrange）alsoexistsinsomeBritishschools.

4.【2016全国Ⅱ】Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou’llfeelarealsenseof______（achieve）.

5.【2016全国Ⅲ】SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,wholivedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthe______（develop）ofchopsticks.

6.Whenyoustandin frontofthemirror,itwillusethetechnologytomakeitsown  ____ （judge）ofyourbodytype.

7.In____（conclude）,wisechoicesandfullpreparationsarereliablemeasurestoreachourgoals.

8.Ithinkitnecessaryforustodiscussthisproblemwithourparentsbeforewemakeafinal____（decide）.

9.Ithinktheywereallbetterworthvisitingthanmanyother____（attract）.

10.【2016全国Ⅰ】Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop______（attract）.

11.Therearetwonewhotelshereunder____（construct）.

12.Hehasmadegreat____（contribute）tothedevelopmentofourcompany.

13.Sincenewsbroke,netizenshavepraisedTianforhis____（devote）toteachinghisstudentsandhisabilitytothinkoutofthebox.

14.Researchersarguethatpeoplehavetoohigh____（expect）ofthepowerofsayingsorry.

15.Hehasreceivedthreesimilar____（invite）sofar.

16.Butthehardestpartlayinmyoral____（present）frommymemory—fortoreadfromthepaperwasnotallowed.

17.Knowingthat,mymumandImadecareful____ （prepare）forthecelebration.

18.However,thecollectorsaiditwasoneofhisvaluable_______（possess）andhecouldnotletitgo.possessions

19.Notonlyhavethefablesthemselveslivedfornearly1500years,but____（express）fromthemhaveenteredvariouslanguages.

20.Icouldn’tseeasad____（express）onhisface.

21.Somepeoplewhose____（intend）istomakebigmoneyappreciatebeinggivenanychancetomultiplytheirincome

22.Nowletmegiveyouabrief____（describe）ofhisexperience.

23.Thepressurehelpsuslearnthetruemeaningof____（compete）beforewestepintosociety.

24.The____（explain）wassimplebutveryunusual.

25.Thatsmileiswhatgiveshimthe____（determine）tolovehimself.

26.Forexample,whenpeopleuseddogsforhunting,thedogswouldnoteatwhattheycaughtwithout____（permit）.

27.Onceyoureachthatpointinlife,happinessand____（satisfy）can’tbetoofaraway.

28.____（honest）isthebestpolicy.

29.Moreandmorestudentswoulddropoutofschooliftheirpersonal____（safe）couldnotbeguaranteed.

30.Thereasonsforits____（popular）arethemusic’sfastpaceandrhythmicbeat.

31.Iknowyour____（curious）isdrivingyoumad!

32.Itgivesusastrongheartandteachesustostepforwardnomatterwhatthe____（real）is.

33.Aftertwoearlier____（marry），shemarriedVincentAstorin1953again.

34.HelloKittyisallabout____（happy）andfriendshipandfun.

35.Itisanoccasionwhichoffersallofusanopportunitytoremembernotonlythesick,aged,andorphaned,butalsofriends,relativesandneighborswhose____（friend）andhelpfulnesswehaveenjoyed.

36.Asshemoreandmorestudiedthephoto,shebegantoseethesadnessand____（lonely）inhiseyes.

37.Theseyoung____（employ）,whoareenthusiasticaboutcars,knowthatqualitycomesfirst.

38.Thelinehasa  ____（long）of174km.

39.Eventually,Iwenthomewithmycarfullofgroceriesandmyheartfullof____（warm）andkindness.

40.Shawntriedtodecidewhethertoadmitthe____（true）.

41.OnTuesday,youbuildup____（strong）inyourlegsbydoingdeepkneebends.

42.【2014陕西】OnJune27,2012,theJiaolongreacheda____（deep）of7,062metersinthePacificOcean.

43.Cultureshockcanhappenimmediatelyuponyour____（arrive）inthecountry.

44.Iftheystayinamuseumtoolong,afeelingof____（bore）willbuildup

45.Helookedsohappywhenheenjoyedthe_____（free）ofrunningonthegrass.

46.Whenpeoplepetanimals,theirblood（press）andheartratesgodown.

第3讲常见形容词后缀

1.Drawninsimpleblackandwhite,Tuzki（兔斯基）doesn’tseem____（impress）atfirstsight.

2.KeepingadiaryinEnglishisan____（effect）waytoimproveourEnglishwritingability.

3.Thereisno____（effect）vaccineortreatmentcurrentlyavailableforEbola.

4.Forothers,workingina____（create）environmentwithotherpeoplemakesthemhappier.

5.Humanbeingsare____（competition）animalsandwedecidetoevaluateeachother.

6.Theygiveoff____（poison）gases.

7.Myclassmatesattended____（vary）eventssuchasrunning,highjumpandlongjump.

8.Somanypeopleareso____（anxiety）to“getin”ona“groundflooropportunity”,asiftheopportunitywilldoalltheworkthat’simpossible.

9.Almostallthefableshewroteare____（humor）andentertaining,appealingtopeopleofallages.

10.Unlikehisfather,hehadbetterluckinbusinessandshowedmore____（finance）sense.

11.Londonisaworld____（culture）capitalandishometomanymuseums,galleries,banks,libraries,andsportingevents.

12.【2008广东】Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir______（nature）course.natural。

13.【2015全国Ⅱ】As______（nature）architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactlyhowthicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.

14.____（tradition）,waterwouldbecollectedandpouredonlyonfamilymembersasasymbolicwaytoensuregoodluckinthecomingyear.

15.Theydonotwastepeople’stimewithconversationsorotheractivitiesthathavenovisible____（benefit）result.

16.ThenameBigBen____（origin）referredtotheGreatBellwithinthetower

17.I’verealizedthattryingtogeteverythingdoneina____（limit）timemeansthatnothingcanbedoneproperly.

18.Hewasborninapoorfamily,andonlyreceiveda____（limit）educationinhischildhood.

19.Heisa____（talent）artist.

20.WetriedourbesttoclimboutbutthenIsawoneofmysonswas____（miss）

第4讲连变或成对词缀

1.Later,actors,musicians,dancersandsingersfromallovertheworldcameovertogive____（perform）.

2.Unfortunately,manypeoplecanonlyseeacamel’soutstanding____（perform）,butfewunderstanditspreparationsmadeforit.

3.Thisfestivalisaholidayofgreat____（significant）andtheonewiththelongesthistory.

4.Besidesanattractive____（appear）,tinyhousescanalsoboastuniquepracticalfeatures.

5.Whilemostmanagetocovertheshort____（distant）,ahandfularestuckinsidetherailwaytracksthatliebetweentheoceanandpopularpark.

6.Anoldwomanfelloveratthe____（enter）andhitherheadontheground.

7.Whenwearefeelingstressedthereisatendencytoturntoothersforsome____（assist）.

8.NextdayIsawanadforasales____（assist）inalocalbookshopandputmyhouseonthemarket.

9.The____（present）ofbothsuggestsatleastthepossibilityoflife.

10.Someevenawardedprizesto____（participate）whocouldperformthisfeatinanaturalandeffortlessway.

11.【2014陕西】Theadvertisementforengineersinthelocalpaperattractedmany____（apply）.

12.Hiscontinual____（present）oninstantmessagingplatformslikeQQandWeChathasmadehimatrueicon（偶像、标志）oftheinternetgeneration.

13.Theexpertrefusedtoteachhimbecausehefearedthattheyouthwouldnothavethe____（patient）tolearn.

14.Deepworrybegantodestroymy____（confident）.

15..It’s____（evidence）thatitwilldogreatharmtosociety.

16.【2014全国Ⅰ】Justbe______（patience）.

17.Nevertheless,apologiesmightbeanimportantsocialtoolastheyreaffirm（重新确认）the____（exist）ofrulesthatneedtobeobserved.

18.Inconclusion,wisechoicesandfullpreparationsare____（rely）measurestoreachourgoals.

19.Something____（believe）happenedontheplane.

20.Stayinghealthywhentravelingcanhelptoensureyourtripisahappyand____（enjoy）one.

21.Woodbecameveryexpensiveandhardtoget,sotheChinesehadtoeitherfindasubstitutefortheir____（value）wood,orlearnhowtouseitbetter.

22.【2013广东】Thatwouldbeavery______（reason）thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikeours.

23.【2007广东】Butevenmore______（value）arethelessonslearnedinextra-curricularactivitiesinschool.

24.【2015全国Ⅱ】Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellings（土坯房）admirableistheir______（able）to“air