高中英语语法填空常考点精讲精练.docx

1、高中英语语法填空常考点精讲精练派生词部分令狐采学语法填空中有些单词变形侧重于考查构词法，主要是派生构成法。派生法（derivation）是英语中重要的构词法，它借助在词干上加词缀的办法来构成新的单词。一个单词的基本部分称为词干（stem），加在词干前面的部分称为前缀（prefix），加在词干后面的部分成为后缀（suffix）。一般来说，前缀改变词义，后缀改变词性。如：在repayment（偿还）一词中，pay付钱，是词干；re-有“返还”之意，是前缀，改变词义；-ment是后缀，改变词性为名词。英语中派生词很多。这里我们只能把常考的派生词按词缀进行归类练习，以提高我们掌握、识记单词的能力。把课

2、本生词表中的生词记牢才是备考的上策。第 1 讲常见前缀1.This may sound _ (convenient), but English people are used to doing so. 2.Meanwhile, the editor was getting _(patience), for the magazine would soon go to press. 3.If they stay in a museum too long, a feeling of boredom will build up, leading eventually to _(patience) an

3、d fatigue.4.My motto also makes me become an _ (depend) person.5.Faridabad is very poor and most people dont have air conditioners or even electric fans. Besides, electricity is often cut off_ (expect). 6.Something _ (believe) happened on the plane.7.Do not carry too much money or _ (necessity) cred

4、it cards.8.Although _ (able) to publish at that time, he circulated(使传阅) three photocopied collections of his work.9.The student or any other person, may come back to his work tired and _ (interested). 10.People were_ (familiar) with this product at the beginning, and made many guesses at how it was

5、 produced.11.Staring out of the window, my mother complained about the _ (responsible) and cruel person who left his dog with us.第 2 讲常见名词后缀1.To my_ (amaze), Life of France and Italy seemed more pleasant and relaxing than that of Toronto.2.I love Jack a lot but we are getting into a lot of _ (argue)

6、 about our wedding plans.3.Similar_ (arrange)also exists in some British schools.4.【2016全国】Then, handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of_ (achieve).5.【2016全国】Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the

7、_ (develop) of chopsticks. 6.When you stand infront of the mirror, it will use the technology to make its own_(judge) of your body type.7.In _ (conclude), wise choices and full preparations are reliable measures to reach our goals. 8.I think it necessary for us to discuss this problem with our paren

8、ts before we make a final _ (decide).9.I think they were all better worth visiting than many other _ (attract). 10.【2016全国】But for tourists like me, pandas are its top _ (attract). 11.There are two new hotels here under _ (construct).12.He has made great _ (contribute) to the development of our comp

9、any.13.Since news broke, netizens have praised Tian for his _ (devote) to teaching his students and his ability to think out of the box.14.Researchers argue that people have too high _ (expect) of the power of saying sorry.15.He has received three similar _ (invite) so far.16.But the hardest part la

10、y in my oral _ (present) from my memory for to read from the paper was not allowed.17.Knowing that, my mum and I made careful _(prepare) for the celebration. 18.However, the collector said it was one of his valuable _ (possess) and he could not let it go. possessions19.Not only have the fables thems

11、elves lived for nearly 1500 years, but _ (express) from them have entered various languages.20.I couldnt see a sad _ (express) on his face.21.Some people whose _ (intend) is to make big money appreciate being given any chance to multiply their income22.Now let me give you a brief _ (describe) of his

12、 experience.23.The pressure helps us learn the true meaning of _ (compete) before we step into society.24.The _ (explain) was simple but very unusual.25.That smile is what gives him the _ (determine) to love himself.26.For example, when people used dogs for hunting, the dogs would not eat what they

13、caught without _ (permit).27.Once you reach that point in life, happiness and _ ( satisfy ) cant be too far away.28._ (honest) is the best policy.29.More and more students would drop out of school if their personal _(safe) could not be guaranteed. 30.The reasons for its _ (popular) are the musics fa

14、st pace and rhythmic beat. 31.I know your _(curious) is driving you mad!32.It gives us a strong heart and teaches us to step forward no matter what the _ (real) is.33.After two earlier_ (marry)，she married Vincent Astor in 1953 again. 34.Hello Kitty is all about _ (happy) and friendship and fun.35.I

15、t is an occasion which offers all of us an opportunity to remember not only the sick, aged, and orphaned, but also friends, relatives and neighbors whose _(friend) and helpfulness we have enjoyed.36.As she more and more studied the photo, she began to see the sadness and _ (lonely) in his eyes.37.Th

16、ese young _ (employ), who are enthusiastic about cars, know that quality comes first.38.The line has a_ (long) of 174 km.39.Eventually, I went home with my car full of groceries and my heart full of _(warm) and kindness.40.Shawn tried to decide whether to admit the _ (true).41.On Tuesday, you build

17、up _ (strong) in your legs by doing deep knee bends.42.【2014陕西】 On June 27, 2012, the Jiaolong reached a _（deep）of 7, 062 meters in the Pacific Ocean.43.Culture shock can happen immediately upon your _ (arrive) in the country.44.If they stay in a museum too long, a feeling of _ (bore) will build up4

18、5.He looked so happy when he enjoyed the _ (free) of running on the grass. 46.When people pet animals, their blood (press) and heart rates go down.第 3 讲常见形容词后缀1.Drawn in simple black and white, Tuzki（兔斯基）doesnt seem _ (impress) at first sight. 2.Keeping a diary in English is an _ (effect) way to imp

19、rove our English writing ability.3.There is no _ (effect) vaccine or treatment currently available for Ebola.4.For others, working in a _ (create) environment with other people makes them happier.5.Human beings are _ (competition) animals and we decide to evaluate each other.6.They give off _ (poiso

20、n) gases.7.My classmates attended _ (vary) events such as running, high jump and long jump.8.Somany people are so _ (anxiety) to “get in” on a “ground floor opportunity”, as if the opportunity will do all the work thats impossible. 9.Almost all the fables he wrote are _ (humor) and entertaining, app

21、ealing to people of all ages.10.Unlike his father, he had better luck in business and showed more _ (finance) sense.11.London is a world _ (culture) capital and is home to many museums, galleries, banks, libraries, and sporting events.12.【2008广东】This proverb is saying we have to let things go in the

22、ir _ (nature) course. natural。13.【2015全国】As _ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days. 14._ (tradition), water would be collected and poured only on family members as a symbolic way to ensure good luck in

23、the coming year.15.They do not waste peoples time with conversations or other activities that have no visible _ (benefit) result.16.The name Big Ben _ (origin) referred to the Great Bell within the tower17.Ive realized that trying to get everything done in a _ (limit) time means that nothing can be

24、done properly. 18.He was born in a poor family, and only received a _ (limit) education in his childhood.19.He is a _ (talent) artist.20.We tried our best to climb out but then I saw one of my sons was _ (miss)第 4 讲连变或成对词缀1.Later, actors, musicians, dancers and singers from all over the world came o

25、ver to give _ (perform). 2.Unfortunately, many people can only see a camels outstanding _ (perform), but few understand its preparations made for it.3.This festival is a holiday of great _ (significant) and the one with the longest history.4.Besides an attractive _ (appear), tiny houses can also boa

26、st unique practical features.5.While most manage to cover the short _ (distant), a handful are stuck inside the railway tracks that lie between the ocean and popular park.6.An old woman fell over at the _ (enter) and hit her head on the ground.7.When we are feeling stressed there is a tendency to tu

27、rn to others for some_ (assist).8.Next day I saw an ad for a sales _(assist) in a local bookshop and put my house on the market.9.The _ (present) of both suggests at least the possibility of life. 10.Some even awarded prizes to _ (participate) who could perform this feat in a natural and effortless

28、way.11.【2014陕西】 The advertisement for engineers in the local paper attracted many_(apply). 12.His continual _ (present) on instant messaging platforms like QQ and WeChat has made him a true icon (偶像、标志) of the internet generation. 13.The expert refused to teach him because he feared that the youth w

29、ould not have the _ (patient) to learn.14.Deep worry began to destroy my _ (confident).15. Its _ (evidence) that it will do great harm to society.16.【2014全国】Just be _ (patience). 17.Nevertheless, apologies might be an important social tool as they reaffirm（重新确认）the _ (exist) of rules that need to be

30、 observed.18.In conclusion, wise choices and full preparations are _ (rely) measures to reach our goals.19.Something _ (believe) happened on the plane.20.Staying healthy when traveling can help to ensure your trip is a happy and _ (enjoy) one.21.Wood became very expensive and hard to get, so the Chi

31、nese had to either find a substitute for their _ (value) wood, or learn how to use it better.22.【2013广东】That would be a very_ ( reason ) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours. 23.【2007广东】But even more _ (value) are the lessons learned in extra-curricular activities in school. 24.【2015全国】In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings（土坯房） admirable is their _ (able) to “air