反义疑问句练习题附答案.docx
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反义疑问句练习题附答案
反意疑问句之袁州冬雪创作
一、祈使句后的反意疑问句:
祈使句后加一个反意疑问句,使祈使句变得更加委婉.必定祈使句的反意疑问句通常常使用willyou,won’tyou,wouldyou,canyou,can’tyou等来表达分歧的含义.在否定的祈使句后的反意疑问句通常只用willyou.
1、暗示“请求”,必定祈使句的反意疑问句用willyou.
如:
Givemeahand,willyou?
2、暗示“邀请”、“劝诱”时,必定祈使句后的反意疑问句用won’tyou.
如:
Haveanothercupoftea,won’tyou?
3、暗示“催促”、“不耐心”时,必定祈使句后的反意疑问句用can’tyou.
如:
Stoptalking,can’tyou?
4、用“Let’s…”开首的必定祈使句暗示“提议、建议、主张”,其后的反意疑问句用shallwe.如:
Let’shaveatry,shallwe?
但是以Letus…或Letme…开首的祈使句后的反意疑问句则要用willyou.
如:
Letusgonow,willyou?
5、否定祈使句的反意疑问句只用willyou.如:
Don’ttakeawaymydictionary,willyou?
以Let’snot…开首的祈使句后的反意疑问句,用allright或OK.
二、复合句的反意疑问句
其反意疑问的主谓语视其主要内容而定,不克不及一概说以主句为准还是以从句为准.
1、多数复合句后的反意疑问句的主、谓语同主句的主、谓语一致.
如:
Hesaidhewasateacher,didn’the
2、主句是Ithink(suppose,consider,believe,guess,expect,imagine,feel,amafraid,hear,say等)+宾语从句时,反意疑问句的主、谓语应与从句的主、谓语一致.
如:
Idon’tthinkhewillcome,willhe?
陈述部分如果是“Idon’tthink(believe,suppose,expect…)+宾语从句”时,疑问部分中的动词和主语应与宾语从句中的动词和主语坚持一致,而且要用必定形式;由于主句中的否定其实是因后接的宾语从句转移到主句,其从句仍为否定句,故其回答应用必定式,如:
--Wedon’timaginethetwinshavearrived,havethey?
--Yes,theyhave.(不,他们到了)/No,theyhaven’t.(是的,他们没到)
当主句的主语为二、三人称即You/He/She/Itthinks(suppose,consider,believe,guess,expect,imagine,feel,amafraid,hear,say等)+宾语从句时,其后的问句应与主句相一致(此时,否定只看主句,与从句无关),如:
Yoursistersupposessheneedsnohelp,doesn’tshe?
3、并列复合句的反意疑问句的主、谓语应与相近的分句的主、谓语相一致.
如:
Johnisn’tahard-workingstudent,forhehasbeenlateforthreetimes,hasn’the?
三、含有情态动词或助动词的反意疑问句:
1、当陈述部分含有情态动词must,其意义暗示“必须、需要”时,其后的反意疑问句用mustn’t或needn’t.如:
①Youmustdoittoday,mustn’tyou?
②Shemustlookafterhersister,needn’tshe?
如果must的含义暗示“一定是、想必”等推测意义时,其后的反意疑问句则要依据句中的谓语动词的时态布局采取be/have/did/do+not等相应形式.如:
①Hemustbeeill,isn’the?
②Youmusthaveseenthefilmbefore,haven’tyou?
2、如果陈述部分用了musthave+P.P.(过去分词),但昭示或暗示了过去的时间,其反意疑问句用过去时.如:
Hemusthaveseenhimyesterday,didn’the?
3、陈述部分含情态动词oughtto,其后反意疑问句用oughtn’t或shouldn’t.如:
Ioughttocomehere,oughtn’tI?
4、陈述部分含情态动词usedto其后反意疑问句用usedn’t或didn’t都可.如:
Tomusedtolivehere,usedn’the?
5、陈述部分含有have/has/hadto时,其后的反意疑问句用do的相应形式.如:
Youhavetogo,don’tyou?
但是在陈述句中用have/has/hadgotto来代替have/has/hadto时,反意疑问句用have的相应形式.如:
Annhasgottoseeadoctor,hasn’tshe?
6、陈述部分有hadbetter/wouldrather时,其后的反意疑问句用hadn’t/wouldn’t.如:
①You’dbetternotstayhere,hadyou?
②Theywouldrathertakethisone,wouldn’tthey?
7、当陈述部分有dare或need时,若dare和need为实义动词疑问部分的谓语用do的适当形式;若dare和need为情态动词,疑问部分用dare和need构成.
Need与Dare用法区别
一、need的用法
1)need可用作实义动词,意为"需要;需要",后面可接名词、动名词或动词不定式等作宾语.注意"needdoing"暗示主动意义,相当于needtobedone.例如:
Ineedadictionary,soIneedtogotothebookstore.我需要一本词典,因此我要去趟书店.
Howoftendoesyourhairneedwashing(needtobewashed)?
你的头发需要多久洗一次?
2)need可用作情态动词,通常常使用于疑问句和否定句中,后接动词原形.这时need没有人称和数的变更,也没有时态的变更.例如:
It'sonlyeighto'clock.Needyougosoearly?
才八点.你需要去这么早吗?
Youneedn'ttellhimaboutitasIhavetoldhim.你不必跟他说那件事,我已经告诉他了.
3)needn'tdo与needn'thavedone的区别:
二者都暗示"不必做......".但前者暗示现在或将来不必做;而后者暗示"过去(原本)不必做(而事实上已经做了)".例如:
Youneedn'tcarrythedesksoutoftheclassroomwhenyoucleantheclassroom.你打扫教室时不必把桌子搬到教室外.
Youneedn'thaveboughtsuchabigTVasittakestoomuchroom.你原本不必买这么大的电视,它占据的空间太大了(而事实上已经买了).
二、dare的用法
1)dare用作实义动词,此时其后的动词不定式可带to也可不带to,且dare有人称和数以及时态的变更.例如:
Idaretojumpdownfromthetopofthewall.我敢从那墙头上跳下来.
Shedoesn'tdare(to)meetherteacher'seyes.她不敢与教师对视.
2)dare用作情态动词,后跟动词原形,主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中.例如:
Howdareshedothingslikethattome?
她怎么敢对我做那种事?
-Dareyoucatchthemouse?
你敢去抓那只老鼠吗?
-Idaren'tdothat.我不敢抓.
Ifyoudaresaythattoourteacher,Iwouldvoteforyou.如果你敢向我们的教师说那件事,我就投你一票.
四、陈述句主语是某些不定代词的反意疑问句:
1、陈述句部分主语是everything,something,anything,nothing时,其后的反意疑问句主语用it.如:
①Everythingseemsallright,doesn’tit?
②Nothingisinthebox,isit?
2、陈述部分的主语是everybody,somebody,anybody,nobody,everyone,noone,none,either,someone时,其后的反意疑问句用主语they以兼顾所指代的男、女两性.如:
Everybodyhasgotthenewbooks,haven’tthey?
3、陈述部分主语是不定代词one时,其后的反意疑问句一般用主语one.如:
Onecan’tbealwayscareful,canone?
五、含有否定词或半否定词的反意疑问句:
1、陈述部分含有no,never,seldom,hardly,rarely,scarely,few,little等否定或半否定意义的词时,都视为否定,故反意疑问句部分用必定形式.如:
Fewpeopleknewtheanswer,didthey?
2、如果陈述部分的否定意义只是由单词加否定前缀构成时,其后的反意疑问句一般要用否定形式.如:
Heisunhappy,isn’the?
六、陈述部分的主语是指示代词的反意疑问句:
1、陈述部分主语是指示代词this,that时,其后的反意疑问句用主语it.如:
Thisisimportant,isn’tit?
2、陈述部分主语是指示代词these,those时,其后的反意疑问句用主语they.如:
Thosearemine,aren’tthey?
七、反意疑问句的其他特殊形式:
1、陈述部分是“I’m…”布局时,其后的反意疑问句用aren’tI?
如:
Iamastudent,aren’tI?
2、陈述部分是therebe或therelive,therestand,thereusedtobe等布局时,其后的反意疑问句用主语there.如:
Thereissomethingwrongwithyourbike,isn’tthere?
3、陈述部分的主语是动词不定式、动名词短语以及词组或从句时,其后的反意疑问句用主语it.如:
Doingeyeexercisesisgoodforyoureyes,isn’tit?
4、陈述句谓语部分出现否定词缀时,疑问部分仍用否定布局.如:
He is unfit for his office, isn’t he?
5、感叹句后的反意疑问句,动词用be的现在时,主语根据详细内容而定.
①Whataclevergirl,isn’tshe?
②Howbeautifultheflowersare,aren’tthey?
一、选择
1.Lindaatenothingthismorning,___?
A.didn’tsheB.wassheC.didsheD.wasn’tshe2.There’shardly___milkinthebottle,_____there?
A.no,isn’tB.some,isC.little,isn’tD.any,is3.Hehasneverriddenahorsebefore,___?
A.doesheB.hasheC.hasn’theD.doesn’the4.—Heseldomcamehere,_____?
—Yessir.A.didn’theB.doesheC.doesn’theD.didhe5.Everythingseemsallright,_____?
A.doesitB.don’ttheyC.won’titD.doesn’tit7.Onecan’tbetoomodest,can_____?
A.oneB.heC.itD.we8.Noonefailedintheexam,_____?
A.washeB.didoneC.didtheyD.didn’the10.NeitheryounorIamaartist,_____?
A.amIB.aren’tweC.areweD.amn’tI11.Hecan’tbeherfather,_____he?
A.isB.isn’tC.canD.can’t12.Theyhavenotimetovisitthemuseum,_____?
A.dotheyB.haven’ttheyC.don’ttheyD.willthey14.You’dbettergoatonce,_____you?
A.hadn’tB.didC.didn’tD.don’t15.You’dratherworkthanplay,_____you?
A.hadn’tB.wouldn’tC.didn’tD.mustn’t16.Youdarenotdothat,_____you?
A.don’tB.doC.dareD.daren’t18.Hedislikesthetwosubjects,_____he?
A.doesB.doesn’tC.isD.isn’t19.Thesetoolsareuselessnow,_____?
A.aretheyB.aren’ttheyC.isitD.isn’tit20.Heusedtogetupat6:
30,_____he?
A.didn’theB.didheC.usedheD.wouldn’the22.Heoughttowinthefirstprize,_______he?
A.mustn’tB.oughtn’tC.shouldn’tD.BothBandC.23.Let’sgotherebybus,___?
A.willyouB.shallweC.don’tyouD.willyou24.Letusgotoplayfootball,___?
A.willyouB.shallweC.doweD.arewe25.Don’tforgettogivePollysomefoodandchangeherwater,___?
A.willyouB.shallweC.won’tyouD.doyou26.—Let’sgoshoppingthisafternoon,_____?
—Allright.A.willweB.shallweC.don’tweD.arewe27.—Passmethedictionary,_____?
—Yes,withpleasure.A.wouldyouB.willyouC.won’tyouD.wouldn’tyou30.Thereislittlewaterintheglass,____?
A.isn’tthereB.isn’titC.isitD.isthere32.Therewon’tbeanyconcertthisSaturdayevening,_____?
A.willtherenotB.willthereC.isthereD.won’t33.—IguessshetaughtherselfJapanese,______?
—Yes.A.don’tIB.didsheC.doID.didn’tshe34.Idon’tbelieveyouareright,_____?
A.areyouB.doyouC.won’tyouD.do35.Shedoesn’tthinkthatTomsingsbestintheclass,_____?
A.doessheB.doesn’tsheC.doesheD.doesn’the37.Iknowyoudidn’twanttohurtme,_____?
A.didyouB.didn’tyouC.doID.don’tI38.Ifmyfatherwereherehewouldbeveryhappy,_____?
A.weren’theB.wereheC.wouldn’theD.wouldhe
39.Idon'tthinkthatthenecklaceismadeofdiamond,________?
A.doIB.doyouC.isn'titD.isit
40.Hiswifehadthecarpetsandthecurtainscleaned,________?
A.hadn'tB.hadC.didn'tsheD.didshe
41.It'smyson'sweddingnextweek,andIhavetodomybestforthat,_______?
A.haven'tIB.don'tIC.don'theD.isn'tit
42.Harrywouldn'tbecomeateacherifithadn'tbeenfortheholiday,______?
A.wouldheB.haditC.woulditD.hadhe
43.Noonelefthereyesterday,________?
A.didn'ttheyB.didtheyC.didn'toneD.didone
44.Birdsrarelybuildnestsinourgarden,________?
A.don'ttheyB.dotheyC.didn'ttheyD.didthey
45.YoumusthavebeentotheGreatWall,____________?
A.mustn'tyouB.haven'tyouC.aren'tyouD.mustyou
46.learninghowtorepairmotorstakesalongtime,________?
A.doesn'titB.don'ttheyC.doesitD.dothey
47.Theymusthavestayedathomelastnight,________?
A.mustn'ttheyB.haven'ttheyC.didn'ttheyD.mustthey
48.Ifeellikegoingtothecinematonight,________?
A.don'tIB.don'tyouC.doID.doyou
49.Let'sstartoutearlytomorrowmorning,________?
A.shallweB.willyouC.doyouD.can'tyou
50.There'snotmuchnewsintoday'snewspaper,________?
A.isn'titB.isitC.isn'tthereD.isthere
51.Theyneedourhelpbadlyatthemoment,________?
A.needn'ttheyB.needtheyC.don'ttheyD.dothey
52.Sheisunfitfortheposition,________?
A.issheB.isn'tsheC.doesn'tsheD.doesshe
53.IwishtovisitAmerica,________?
A.don'tIB.canIC.mayID.mayyou
54.She'sbeenaworkerhereformanyyears,________?
A.isn'tsheB.issheC.hasn'tsheD.hasshe
55.Whatbeautifulflowers,________?
A.aren'ttheyB.aretheyC.isn'titD.isit
56.Motherusedtoliveinapoorvillage,____________?
A.usedsheB.usedn'tsheC.didn'theD.didhe
57.You'dbettergoatonce,________?
A.wouldn'tyouB.hadyouC.hadn'tyouD.shouldyou
58.IamveryinterestedinMarkTwain'snovels,________?
A.aren'tIB.amnotIC.aren'tyouD.areyou
59.You’dratherwatchTVthisevening,______?
A.isn’tit B.hadn’tyou C.wouldn’tyou D.won’tyou60. Isupposeyou’renotgoin