反义疑问句练习题附答案.docx

1、反义疑问句练习题附答案反意疑问句之袁州冬雪创作一、祈使句后的反意疑问句：祈使句后加一个反意疑问句，使祈使句变得更加委婉.必定祈使句的反意疑问句通常常使用will you, wont you, would you, can you, cant you等来表达分歧的含义.在否定的祈使句后的反意疑问句通常只用will you.1、暗示“请求”，必定祈使句的反意疑问句用will you.如：Give me a hand, will you?2、暗示“邀请”、“劝诱”时，必定祈使句后的反意疑问句用wont you.如：Have another cup of tea, wont you?3、暗示“催促”、

2、“不耐心”时，必定祈使句后的反意疑问句用cant you.如：Stop talking, cant you?4、用“Lets”开首的必定祈使句暗示“提议、建议、主张”，其后的反意疑问句用shall we.如：Lets have a try, shall we?但是以Let us或Let me开首的祈使句后的反意疑问句则要用will you.如：Let us go now, will you?5、否定祈使句的反意疑问句只用will you.如：Dont take away my dictionary, will you?以Lets not开首的祈使句后的反意疑问句,用all right或OK.二

3、、复合句的反意疑问句其反意疑问的主谓语视其主要内容而定，不克不及一概说以主句为准还是以从句为准.1、多数复合句后的反意疑问句的主、谓语同主句的主、谓语一致.如：He said he was a teacher, didnt he2、 主句是I think(suppose, consider, believe, guess, expect, imagine, feel, am afraid, hear, say等)+宾语从句时，反意疑问句的主、谓语应与从句的主、谓语一致.如：I dont think he will come, will he? 陈述部分如果是“I dont think（beli

4、eve，suppose，expect）+宾语从句”时，疑问部分中的动词和主语应与宾语从句中的动词和主语坚持一致，而且要用必定形式；由于主句中的否定其实是因后接的宾语从句转移到主句，其从句仍为否定句，故其回答应用必定式，如：-We dont imagine the twins have arrived,have they?-Yes,they have.（不，他们到了）/No,they havent.（是的，他们没到） 当主句的主语为二、三人称即You/He/She/It thinks(suppose, consider, believe, guess, expect, imagine, feel

5、, am afraid, hear, say等)+宾语从句时，其后的问句应与主句相一致（此时，否定只看主句，与从句无关），如：Your sister supposes she needs no help,doesnt she?3、并列复合句的反意疑问句的主、谓语应与相近的分句的主、谓语相一致.如：John isnt a hard-working student, for he has been late for three times, hasnt he?三、含有情态动词或助动词的反意疑问句：1、当陈述部分含有情态动词must，其意义暗示“必须、需要”时，其后的反意疑问句用mustnt或nee

6、dnt.如：You must do it today, mustnt you?She must look after her sister, neednt she?如果must的含义暗示“一定是、想必”等推测意义时，其后的反意疑问句则要依据句中的谓语动词的时态布局采取be/have/did/do+not等相应形式.如：He must bee ill, isnt he?You must have seen the film before, havent you?2、如果陈述部分用了must have+P.P.(过去分词)，但昭示或暗示了过去的时间，其反意疑问句用过去时.如：He must hav

7、e seen him yesterday, didnt he?3、陈述部分含情态动词ought to，其后反意疑问句用oughtnt或shouldnt.如：I ought to come here, oughtnt I?4、陈述部分含情态动词used to其后反意疑问句用usednt或didnt都可.如：Tom used to live here, usednt he?5、陈述部分含有have/has/had to时，其后的反意疑问句用do的相应形式.如：You have to go, dont you?但是在陈述句中用have/has/had got to来代替have/has/had to

8、时，反意疑问句用have的相应形式.如：Ann has got to see a doctor, hasnt she?6、陈述部分有had better/would rather时，其后的反意疑问句用hadnt/wouldnt.如：Youd better not stay here, had you?They would rather take this one, wouldnt they?7、当陈述部分有dare或need时，若dare和need为实义动词疑问部分的谓语用do的适当形式；若dare和need为情态动词，疑问部分用dare和need构成.Need与Dare 用法区别一、 nee

9、d的用法 1） need可用作实义动词，意为需要；需要，后面可接名词、动名词或动词不定式等作宾语.注意need doing暗示主动意义，相当于need to be done.例如： I need a dictionary, so I need to go to the bookstore. 我需要一本词典，因此我要去趟书店. How often does your hair need washing（need to be washed）? 你的头发需要多久洗一次？ 2） need可用作情态动词,通常常使用于疑问句和否定句中，后接动词原形.这时need没有人称和数的变更，也没有时态的变更.例如：

10、 Its only eight oclock. Need you go so early? 才八点.你需要去这么早吗？ You neednt tell him about it as I have told him. 你不必跟他说那件事，我已经告诉他了. 3） neednt do与neednt have done的区别： 二者都暗示不必做.但前者暗示现在或将来不必做；而后者暗示过去（原本）不必做（而事实上已经做了）.例如： You neednt carry the desks out of the classroom when you clean the classroom. 你打扫教室时不必

11、把桌子搬到教室外. You neednt have bought such a big TV as it takes too much room. 你原本不必买这么大的电视，它占据的空间太大了（而事实上已经买了）. 二、dare的用法1） dare用作实义动词，此时其后的动词不定式可带to也可不带to，且dare有人称和数以及时态的变更.例如： I dare to jump down from the top of the wall. 我敢从那墙头上跳下来. She doesnt dare (to) meet her teachers eyes. 她不敢与教师对视. 2） dare用作情态动词

12、，后跟动词原形，主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中.例如： How dare she do things like that to me? 她怎么敢对我做那种事? -Dare you catch the mouse? 你敢去抓那只老鼠吗？ -I darent do that. 我不敢抓. If you dare say that to our teacher, I would vote for you. 如果你敢向我们的教师说那件事，我就投你一票.四、陈述句主语是某些不定代词的反意疑问句：1、陈述句部分主语是everything, something, anything, nothing时，其后

13、的反意疑问句主语用it.如：Everything seems all right, doesnt it?Nothing is in the box, is it?2、陈述部分的主语是everybody, somebody, anybody, nobody, everyone, no one, none, either, some one时，其后的反意疑问句用主语they以兼顾所指代的男、女两性.如：Everybody has got the new books, havent they?3、陈述部分主语是不定代词one时，其后的反意疑问句一般用主语one.如：One cant be alway

14、s careful, can one?五、含有否定词或半否定词的反意疑问句：1、陈述部分含有no, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarely, few, little等否定或半否定意义的词时，都视为否定，故反意疑问句部分用必定形式.如：Few people knew the answer, did they?2、如果陈述部分的否定意义只是由单词加否定前缀构成时，其后的反意疑问句一般要用否定形式.如：He is unhappy, isnt he?六、陈述部分的主语是指示代词的反意疑问句：1、陈述部分主语是指示代词this, that时，其后的反意疑问句用主语i

15、t.如：This is important, isnt it?2、陈述部分主语是指示代词these, those时，其后的反意疑问句用主语they.如：Those are mine, arent they?七、反意疑问句的其他特殊形式：1、陈述部分是“Im”布局时，其后的反意疑问句用arent I？如：I am a student, arent I ?2、陈述部分是there be或there live, there stand, there used to be等布局时，其后的反意疑问句用主语there.如：There is something wrong with your bike, i

16、snt there?3、陈述部分的主语是动词不定式、动名词短语以及词组或从句时，其后的反意疑问句用主语it.如：Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes, isnt it? 4、陈述句谓语部分出现否定词缀时，疑问部分仍用否定布局.如：Heisunfitforhisoffice,isnthe?5、感叹句后的反意疑问句，动词用be的现在时，主语根据详细内容而定.What a clever girl, isnt she?How beautiful the flowers are, arent they?一、选择1. Linda ate nothing thi

17、s morning, _? A. didnt she B. was she C. did she D. wasnt she 2. Theres hardly_ milk in the bottle, _there? A. no, isnt B. some, is C. little, isnt D. any, is 3. He has never ridden a horse before, _? A. does he B. has he C. hasnt he D. doesnt he 4. He seldom came here, _? Yes sir. A. didnt he B. do

18、es he C. doesnt he D. did he 5. Everything seems all right, _ ? A. does it B. dont they C. wont it D. doesnt it 7. One cant be too modest, can _ ? A. one B. he C. it D. we 8. No one failed in the exam, _ ? A. was he B. did one C. did they D. didnt he 10. Neither you nor I am a artist, _ ? A. am I B.

19、 arent we C. are we D. amnt I 11. He cant be her father, _ he? A. is B. isnt C. can D. cant 12. They have no time to visit the museum, _? A. do they B. havent they C. dont they D. will they 14. Youd better go at once, _ you? A. hadnt B. did C. didnt D. dont 15. Youd rather work than play, _ you? A.

20、hadnt B. wouldnt C. didnt D. mustnt 16. You dare not do that, _ you? A. dont B. do C. dare D. darent 18. He dislikes the two subjects, _ he? A. does B. doesnt C. is D. isnt 19. These tools are useless now, _ ? A. are they B. arent they C. is it D. isnt it 20. He used to get up at 6:30, _ he? A. didn

21、t he B. did he C. used he D. wouldnt he 22. He ought to win the first prize, _ he? A. mustnt B. oughtnt C. shouldnt D. Both B and C. 23. Lets go there by bus, _? A. will you B. shall we C. dont you D. will you 24. Let us go to play football, _? A. will you B. shall we C. do we D. are we 25. Dont for

22、get to give Polly some food and change her water, _? A. will you B. shall we C. wont you D. do you 26. Lets go shopping this afternoon, _? All right. A. will we B. shall we C. dont we D. are we 27. Pass me the dictionary, _? Yes, with pleasure. A. would you B. will you C. wont you D. wouldnt you 30.

23、 There is little water in the glass, _? A. isnt there B. isnt it C. is it D. is there 32. There wont be any concert this Saturday evening, _ ? A. will there not B. will there C. is there D. wont 33. I guess she taught herself Japanese, _? Yes. A. dont I B. did she C. do I D. didnt she 34. I dont bel

24、ieve you are right, _ ? A. are you B. do you C. wont you D. do 35. She doesnt think that Tom sings best in the class, _ ? A. does she B. doesnt she C. does he D. doesnt he 37. I know you didnt want to hurt me, _ ? A. did you B. didnt you C. do I D. dont I 38. If my father were here he would be very

25、happy, _ ? A. werent he B. were he C. wouldnt he D. would he 39. I dont think that the necklace is made of diamond, _?A. do I B. do you C. isnt it D. is it40. His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned, _?A. hadnt B. had C. didnt she D. did she41.Its my sons wedding next week, and I have to d

26、o my best for that,_ ?A. havent I B. dont I C. dont he D. isnt it42.Harry wouldnt become a teacher if it hadnt been for the holiday, _ ?A. would he B. had it C. would it D. had he43. No one left here yesterday,_?A. didnt they B. did they C. didnt one D. did one44. Birds rarely build nests in our gar

27、den,_?A. dont they B. do they C. didnt they D. did they45. You must have been to the Great Wall,_?A. mustnt you B. havent you C. arent you D. must you46. learning how to repair motors takes a long time,_?A. doesnt it B. dont they C. does it D. do they47.They must have stayed at home last night,_?A.

28、mustnt they B. havent they C. didnt they D. must they48.I feel like going to the cinema tonight,_?A. dont I B. dont you C. do I D. do you49.Lets start out early tomorrow morning,_?A. shall we B. will you C. do you D. cant you50.Theres not much news in todays newspaper,_?A. isnt it B. is it C. isnt t

29、here D. is there51.They need our help badly at the moment,_?A. neednt they B. need they C. dont they D. do they52.She is unfit for the position,_?A. is she B. isnt she C. doesnt she D. does she53.I wish to visit America,_?A. dont I B. can I C. may I D. may you54.Shes been a worker here for many year

30、s,_?A. isnt she B. is she C. hasnt she D. has she55.What beautiful flowers,_?A. arent they B. are they C. isnt it D. is it56.Mother used to live in a poor village,_?A. used she B. usednt she C. didnt he D. did he57.Youd better go at once,_?A. wouldnt you B. had you C. hadnt you D. should you58.I am very interested in Mark Twains novels,_?A. arent I B. am not I C. arent you D. are you59. Youd rather watch TV this evening, _? A. isnt it B. hadnt youC. wouldnt youD. wont you 60. I suppose youre not goin