译林牛津8A 期中复习讲义Unit1Unit4.docx
《译林牛津8A 期中复习讲义Unit1Unit4.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《译林牛津8A 期中复习讲义Unit1Unit4.docx（17页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
译林牛津8A期中复习讲义Unit1Unit4
译林牛津8A期中复习讲义（Unit1-Unit4）
（Unit1）
【重要句型】
1.Sheiswillingtosharethingswithherfriends.（Page8）
bewillingtodosth.相当于。
试翻译下列句子：
（1）Mary总是乐于助人。
Maryalwayshelpothers.
（2）你愿意为我保守秘密吗？
youwillingasecretforme?
2.Theymakehimlooksmart.（Page8）
让某人做某事；让某人/某事怎么样试翻译：
（1）这个故事让我开心。
Thestorymakesme.
（2）李华总是让我们大笑。
LiHuaalwaysmakesus.
（3）他让我做好旅行的计划。
Hemakesmetheclassroom.
3.Ineverfeelboredwithhim.（Page8）
bored形容人感觉无聊；若形容令人感觉无聊的事或物应该用。
试翻译：
乏味的会议使大家都感到很无聊。
Themeetingmadeeveryonefeelvery.
4.Heoftenknocksourbooksandpensontothefloor.（Page8）
敲击…；把某物撞到…上；
试翻译下列句子：
（1）你把我的饮料撞到地上了!
Youmydrinkthefloor!
（2）听！
有人正在敲门。
Listen！
Someoneonthedoor.
【核心语法】
一、形容词的比较级
1.在比较级前可用much,alot,even,alittle等来修饰。
2.表示“在两者中较…”the+比较级+ofthetwo
3.表示越来越……比较级+and+比较级；more+andmore+原级
4.表示越……,越……The+比较级（+主+谓）,the+比较级（+主+谓）
5.表示“最…之一”oneof+the+最高级+复数名词
二、形容词的最高级
6.“形容词性物主代词+最高级”表示某人或某物的“最……”。
如：
Peter是他的长子。
Peterisson.
注意：
此时形容词的最高级前不需要定冠词the。
7.用序数词修饰最高级。
如：
洛杉矶是美国的第三大城市。
LosAngelesisthecityintheUSA.
三、注意
8.最高级+范围=比较级+than+anyother+单数名词
=比较级+than+theother+复数名词
【课堂巩固】
一、单项选择。
（）1.Whichdoyoulike______,orangejuice_______coffee?
A.best,andB.better,andC.better,orD.best,or
（）2.Therearesometreesononesideoftheroadandsomefactorieson______.
A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others
（）3.Nanjingislargerthan_____inJiangsu.Shanghaiislargerthan_____inJiangsu.
A.anycity,anycityB.anyothercity,anycity
C.theothercities,anyothercityD.anyothercities,theothercity
（）4.Allthestudentsarebusy_____Englishinthemorning.
A.practicingtoreadB.practicingreading
C.topracticetoreadD.topracticereading
（）5.Thesickboyisgetting________daybyday.
A.badB.badlyC.worstD.worse
二、词汇运用。
1.The______________（high）ofthebuildingis80meters.
2.Boysspendmuchtimewatchingmany___________（bore）TVprogrammes.
3.Thekeysmustbethe（sing）.Ifoundhimlookingforthekeysjustnow.
4.Ifyoukeepingonwatchingthesesadfilms,youwillfeeleven________（sad）.
5.Hisround____________（smile）eyesmakehimlooksmart.
【课后巩固】
一、单项选择。
（）1.MyfriendJacklooksfine,healways______asmile_____hisface.
A.wears;onB.puts;onC.puts;inD.wear;on
（）2.Mum,I’mfeelingmuch_______thanyesterday.
A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best
（）3.It’sknownthatSuzhouisoneof__________intheworld.
A.themostbeautifulcountriesB.thebeautifulcountries
C.themostbeautifulcitiesD.themostbeautifulcity
（）4.Therearen’tenoughboxesinthelorry.Wouldyouplease_____here?
A.tobringanotherthreeB.takeanotherthree
C.totakethreeotherD.bringthreemore
（）5.TheweatherinChinaisnearlythesameas_____inAmerica.
A.oneB.itC.thoseD.that
（）6.---Doyouthink__________ismoredangerousthandiving?
---Yes.
A.swimmingB.swimC.swimsD.swam
（）7.Myfriendisagirl__________roundeyesandlonghair.
A.onB.withC.inD.for
（）8.Studentscanreadmagazines_______thereadingweek.
A.onB.duringC.withD.for
（）9.Simongot______pointsintheexam,soheisthebeststudentinourclass.
A.mostB.themostC.lessD.theleast
（）10.ThenumberofthestudentsinWoodlandSchool_____1550.
A.areB.isC.beD.were
二、词汇运用。
1.He___________（选择）tostudyinforeignlanguageschoolsabroadlastyear.
2.JimwasthefirstintheWriting_______________（比赛）.
3.Ofthetwogirls,Shirleyisthe___________（瘦）one.
4.Tomis_____________（幽默的）boyinourclass.
5.DidyouordertheseTeenagers____________________（杂志）lastyear?
6.Ifyouhaveproblems（finish）thehomework,youcangotohim.
7.Thankyoufor（agree）tojoinus.
8.Wouldyouplease______________（notsleep）onthesofa?
9.Finally,hesawafilmbecausetherewasnothinginteresting（watch）onTV.
10.Theoldmanputonhishat,and_______________（go）away.
11.Hismother’sillness________________（worry）himverymuchyesterday.
12.MotheraskedlittleJack__________________（nottell）lies.
13.____________（take）abusismuchfasterthanwalking.
14.Whatabout___________（share）umbrellaswithus?
Itisrainingheavilyoutside.
★15.Studentsshouldn’tspendasmuchtimeastheycan（play）computergames.
三、短文填空。
Theearthisourhome;wemusttakecareofit.Thismeansthatk1 theland,airandwatercleanisnecessaryandimportant.However,pollutionisbeginningtothreaten（威胁）ourhealth,orhappinessandourlife——weseeit,smellit,tasteitandd2 it.
Menbegantop3theearthalongtimeago.Whenlandwasuseduporwaterbecamedirty,menhadtom4 toanotherplace.Atfirst,thereweren’tsom5 peoplethenandtheirwantswerefewer.Allthedirtythingscouldbeabsorbedbynature.Butnowthisisnol6 true.Theincreaseofpopulationandthedevelopmentofindustryhavechangedthat.Menares7 pollutinghisenvironment.
L8 ,millionsofpeoplehaverealizedthedangerofpollution.Largen9 ofpeoplearenowworkinghardtoprotectourenvironment.Everyoneshoulddotheirb10 tomakeourenvironmentbetterandbetter.
1.2.3.4.5.
6.7.8.9.10.
8A期中复习讲义（Unit2）
【重要句型】
1.Timeseemstogofasterwhenwearereadinginterestingbooks.（Line10,Page20）
seem的用法：
seemtodosthseem（tobe）+adj.Itseemsthat+从句
（1）她今天似乎不开心。
Mrs.Linseems__________today.
=Mrs.Linseems__________today.
=___________________thatMrs.Lin_____________________today.
（2）Jim好像在那儿打棒球。
Jim_________________playbaseballthere.
2.Ispendlesstimedoinghomeworkthanlucy.
Ihaveonlyhalfanhourformyhobbiesatmost.（Page26）
spend意为花费。
表示“花时间做某事”的结构有:
sbspendsometimeon/doingsth;Ittakes/tooksbsometimetodosth
sbhavesometimefor（doing）sth;sbhavesometimetodosth
e.g.
（1）Mymotherspendstwohoursdoinghouseworkeveryday.（同义句）
Mymother________twohours________houseworkeveryday.
It________mymothertwohours_________________________everyday.
（2）---你每天花多长时间读英语？
---至少二十分钟。
---Howlongdoesit_________you_______readEnglisheveryday?
---________________twentyminutes.
3.anumberof和thenumberof
（1）the number of…表示“……的数量”。
作主语的中心词时，谓语动词用单数形式，后常跟large, small等词作表语。
如：
我们学校的学生数量非常大。
The number of the students ________ very _______ in our school.
（2）a number of表示“若干的；许多的”。
起修饰作用，相当于many或a lot of，a number of+复数可数名词作主语时，其谓语动词用复数形式。
如：
A number of the students ________ playing football. 许多学生在踢足球。
【核心语法】
一、数量的比较。
我们常用_______________和_________________对人或事物的数量进行比较，表示“比...多”和“比...少”。
常用_______________和_________________对人或事物的数量进行比较，表示“最多”和“最少”。
【练一练】选用所给词组填空。
more...than,fewer...than,less...than,themost,thefewest,theleast
1.Mrblackworksthehardestinhisschool.Healwaysdoes______work____others.
2.Nickscored________pointsintheEnglishexambecausehedidn’tspendenoughtimeonthissubject.
3.Camelsdrink_______water______otheranimalsbuttheycanlivelongeranddomoreworkthanothersinthedesert（沙漠）.
4.Jim’sfamilyisabigoneandTom’sfamilyisasmallone.Thereare______peopleinTom’sfamily________inJim’sfamily.
5.WeallrecommendedLilyasthewinnerofthecompetitionbecauseshepicked________applesduringthesedaysonthefarm.
6.Hedidthehardestworkbutgot_______money,sohewasveryangry.
二、副词的比较级和最高级。
副词比较级和最高级的构成方法及用法与形容词基本相同。
【练一练】
1.Shesangeven______________（badly）thanusualinthesingingcompetition.
2.Motheraskedhersontowalkalittle________（fast）sothathecouldgettoschoolontime.
3.Thegirloftendoesherhomework__（careful）inherclass,sheseldommakesmistakes.
4.Whodoyouthinkcanjump______________（high）inyourclass?
5.Hespeaks___________（little）andlisten____________（much）thanbefore.
【课堂巩固】
一、单项选择。
（）1.PeopleintheUKsay“lorry”whilepeopleintheUSAsay“”.
A.hallB.yardC.truckD.soccer
（）2.Chinesestudentshave________weeks_________inthesummertimethanBritishstudents.
A.more;onB.fewer;onC.more;offD.less;off
（）3.Inourschoollibrary,there_____anumberofbooksonscienceandthenumberofthem_______growinglargerandlarger.
A.is;areB.are;isC.is;isD.are;are
（）4.SheisbetteratEnglishthan__________inherclass.
A.anyotherstudentB.theotherstudent
C.anystudentD.otherstudents
（）5.The___________youdrive,the_____________youwillbe.
A.morecarful,saferB.mostcareful,safest
C.morecarefully,saferD.mostcarefully,safest
二、词汇运用。
1.JimwillgotoAmericafor______________（far）studyafterworkingfor5years.
2.It’simportantforustoeat___________________（health）vegetablesthanbefore.
3.I______________（choose）AnnasmybuddywhenIwasinGradeSeven.
4.Theyoftenspendtheirfreetime____________（chat）online.
5.Thetwo-year-oldboyisveryclever,andhecancountfromonetoonehundred___________（easy）.
6.Thearticleisaboutour（day）life.Weareallinterestedinit.
【课后巩固】
一、单项选择。
（）1.Ifyouwork__________,youwillbeabletodobetter.
A.goodB.hardC.harderD.morehard
（）2.Therearemanytreesonofthestreet.
A.eachsideB.everysideC.bothsideD.allsides
（）3.Whynot________yourteacherforhelpwhenyoucan’tfinish________itbyyourself?
A.ask,writeB.toask,writingC.ask,writingD.asking,write
（）4.Whohas______bread,Jim,KateorLucy?
A.moreB.mostC.thefewestD.theleast
（）5.Heiskindandhelpful.Healwaysthinks______ofhimselfthantheothers.
A.mor
升级会员 