九年级上册英语阅读理解解题技巧及练习题及解析.docx
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九年级上册英语阅读理解解题技巧及练习题及解析
九年级上册英语阅读理解解题技巧及练习题及解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解
Oncetherewasanemperor.Hehadabeautifulgarden.Inthegarden,therewasalittlenightingale（夜莺）singingverybeautifully.
Oneday,theemperorheardaboutthislittlebird'sbeautifulvoice.Heaskedhisguardstobringhertohim.Whentheemperorheardthenightingale'svoice,hesaid,"Putherinagoldencage,soshecanstayandsingformewheneverIwanttohearher."
Thelittlebirdwassounhappyaboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshestoppedsingingoneday.Theemperorwasveryangry.Heorderedthescientistsinhispalacetomakearobotbirdforhim.Thebirdcouldsingverybeautifullytoo.Theemperorwaspleased.
Soontherobotbirdbecameold.Itnolongersangbeautifulsongs.Justatthattime,theemperorwasillandhebecameveryweak.Onemorning,whilelyinginbed,theemperorwantedittosingonceagain.Buttherobotbirdcouldnotsinganymore.Suddenly,thenightingalelandedonthewindow.Shebegantosinghermostbeautifulsong.Theemperorwasveryhappy!
Hebecamebetterandbettereachday.
Aftertheemperorwaswell,hechangedalotandbecamekindtohispeople.Fromthenon,allhispeoplecherished（爱戴）himforhisloveandkindness.
（1）Whydidthelittlebirdstopsinging?
A. Becauseshewasill.
B. Becauseshewasnotfree.
C. Becauseshewashungry.
D. Becauseshewastooexcited.
（2）Whatmadetheemperorbecomebetterandbetter?
A. Therobot'sbeautifulvoice.
B. Hismen'svoice.
C. Thelittlebird'snicedance. D. Thelittlebird'sbeautifulsong.
（3）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A. Alittlenightingalelivedintheemperor'sbeautifulgarden.
B. Thenightingalewentonsingingsongsfortheemperoraftershewaskeptinacage.
C. Oneday,therobotbirdwasbrokenanditcouldn'tsing.
D. Theemperorgaveuplisteningtosongsafterhegotsick.
（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A. Ifwekeepabird,wecanenjoythebeautifulsongs.
B. Don'tmakearobotbecauseitcangetbrokeneasily.
C. Abirdcanhelppeoplegetawayfromillness.
D. Ifwearekindtosomeone,heorshewillbealsokindtous.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了国王因为小夜莺动听的歌声把小鸟关在笼子里，结果小鸟难过不再唱歌，国王让科学家做了一只机器小鸟，一天机器小鸟也不唱歌了，国王病了，原来的小鸟唱了最动听的歌，国王变得越来越好了，并且变得对他的人民友好了。
（1）细节题。
根据Thelittlebirdwassounhappyaboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshestoppedsingingoneday.可知小鸟被关在笼子里不高兴，所以停止唱歌，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据Suddenly,thenightingalelandedonthewindow.Shebegantosinghermostbeautifulsong.Theemperorwasveryhappy!
Hebecamebetterandbettereachday.可知小鸟动听的歌曲让国王好起来，故选D。
（3）细节题。
根据Inthegarden,therewasalittlenightingale（夜莺）singingverybeautifully.可知小夜莺住在花园里，故选A。
（4）细节题。
根据全文可知国王在小夜莺的帮助下慢慢好起来，最终对人民友好，所以我们可以学到如果我们对他人友好，他人也会对我们友好，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2．阅读理解
Confidenceisveryimportantindailylife.Itishelpfultodevelopahealthyattitude.
Ifpeoplearemoreconfident,theyaremuchhappier.Andtheycanhavemorechancestobesuccessful.Herearesomesuggestionstobemoreconfident.
Speakloudly!
Whenyouarenotconfident,youcan'tdowhatyouwanttodowell.Youspeakinavoicesolowthatotherpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.Trytospeakloudlyinorderthatpeoplecanhearyouclearly.Thehighvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.
Playsports!
Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyoufullofconfidence.
Encourageyourself!
Writedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyouhavedonewell.Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyou'vedone.
Keepahobby!
Ifyoulikedrawing,drawasmuchasyoucan.Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyouperfect.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.
（1）Whatdoes"It"meaninthefirstparagraph?
A. Attitude. B. Confidence. C. Happiness. D. Sadness.
（2） canmakeyouperfect,happyandconfident.
A. Ahobby
B. Sports
C. Encouragement
D. Labour
（3）Whatcanmakeyoutiredbutstrongaccordingtothepassage?
A. Travel.
B. Exercise.
C. Hobbies.
D. Reading.
（4）WhichsuggestionisNOTmentionedinthepassage?
A. Speakloudly.
B. Encourageyourself.
C. Makeprogress.
D. Keepahobby.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文讲述信心的重要性，就如何提高信心给出了一些建议。
（1）词义猜测题。
根据Confidenceisveryimportantindailylife.Itishelpfultodevelopahealthyattitude.可知，信心在日常生活中很重要，它对发展健康的态度很有益。
it在此处指代confidence，信心，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据ahobbycanmakeyouperfect.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.可知，爱好可以是你完美，it会使你开心自信，故选A。
（3）细节题。
根据Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyoufullofconfidence.可知，体育锻炼使你累但是强壮，故选B。
（4）细节题。
文章提到了Speakloudly!
Playsports!
Encourageyourself!
Keepahobby!
但是没提到Makeprogress，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。
3．阅读理解
WangYan,a15-year-oldChinesegirl,likeseatingsnacksverymuch.Shepreferscreambiscuits,McDonald'shamburgersandKFCchicken.Asaresult,shehasbecomeoverweight.
TodayinChina,therearemanychildrenlikeWangYan.Healthexpertssaychildrenshouldhavehealthyeatinghabits.First,theymusteatregularmealsandbeginwithahealthybreakfast.Second,theyshouldhavedifferentkindsoffoodssuchasfruit,vegetables,grain,eggs,milkandmeat.Third,childrenshouldn'teattoomuchjunkfood.Itisdelicious,buteatingitoftenisbadfortheirhealth.Ifchildrendoastheexpertssay,theywon'tbecomeoverweight.Theywillbehealthier.Studentswon'tbecometiredatschool,andtheywillhaveenoughenergytostudyhard.
（1）WhyhasWangYanbecomeoverweight?
A. Becauseshedoesn'tlikesports. B. Becauseshelikeseatingvegetables.
C. Becauseshelikeseatingsnacks.
D. Becauseshelikeseatingfruit.
（2）Howmanypiecesofadvicedothehealthexpertsgiveinthispassage?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
（3）Whatkindsoffoodaregoodforourhealthaccordingtothepassage?
A. Milk,fruitandKFCchicken.
B. Creambiscuits,McDonald'shamburgersandKFCchicken.
C. Packagesofbiscuits.
D. Fruit,vegetables,grain,eggs,milkandmeat.
（4）Ifwedoastheexpertssay,wewillbe .
A. overweight
B. healthier
C. tiredatschool
D. confident
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）B
【解析】【分析】中国女孩王艳非常喜欢吃小吃，她更喜欢奶油饼干、麦当劳食品、肯德基鸡肉，结果她变的超重。
健康专家建议孩子们应该有健康的饮食习惯，并提出了三点建议。
（1）细节理解题。
根据第一段Shepreferscreambiscuits,McDonald'shamburgersandKFCchicken.可知，王艳变胖的原因是她吃了很多零食、汉堡和炸鸡。
故选C。
（2）细节理解题。
根据第二段First……Second……Third……可知，专家给了三条建议：
1．一日三餐有规律并且吃健康的早餐，2．吃各种各样的食物，3．不吃太多的垃圾食品。
故选B。
（3）推理判断题。
根据theyshouldhavedifferentkindsoffoodssuchasfruit,vegetables,grain,eggs,milkandmeat. 可知，水果、蔬菜、粮食、鸡蛋、牛奶和肉但是健康食品。
故选D。
（4）细节理解题。
根据Ifchildrendoastheexpertssay,theywon'tbecomeoverweight.Theywillbehealthier，可知，听专家的话我们就会更健康。
故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题要注意仔细阅读，从文中寻找答案，推理判断题需要根据短文内容介绍，并联系上下文，推出需要的信息。
4．阅读理解
Whenhismumfainted（昏厥）andknockedherselfout,unconscious,fouryearoldHenryDaviesknewjustwhattodo—thankstoastorybook.
Hecalmlydialled999andtoldtheemergencyserviceshowtogettohishomeandthenphonedhisfather.
TheboytoldthedoctorswhathadhappenedanddirectedthemtothehouseinCoundon,Coventry,andevenofferedthedoctorsadrink
Whentheyarrived.Henryalsoofferedtolookafterhis12—montholdbrotherNoah.
Hisfather,Iran,35,said,"Chloehasbeenunwellwithahighfeverwhichhasmadeherfeelquitepoorly.Ileftforworkearlyatabout7:
30amandasshegotupafterIleftshefeltquitedizzyandfaint.ThenextthingsheremembersisfaintingdownonthefloorandhearingHenrytalkingtosomeone.Hehadseenherfallandhitherheadonthetable,buthecouldn'twakeherup.Sohepickedupthephoneanddialled999foranambulance."
Chloesaid,"Henryhasastorybook,AmbulanceCrew,onwhattodoinanemergency,whichwe'vereadafewtimes.Heevenputablanketoverme.Theambulancecrewwereamazed.We'reveryproudofhim."
（1）HowoldwasHenry?
A. 1.
B. 2.
C. 3.
D. 4.
（2）WhatwasthematterwithHenry'smother?
A. Shefaintedonthefloor.
B. Shewasshotbyagun.
C. Shewasbadlyill.
D. Shewashurtbadly.
（3）HowdidHenryknowtheknowledgeofsavinghismother?
A. BywatchingTV.
B. Byreadingabook.
C. Histeachertaughthim.
D. ByWeChat.
（4）Theunderlinedwords"emergencyservices"mean"_________"inChinese.
A. 紧急应变机构 B. 突发事件 C. 急诊室 D. 医疗
（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A. Thereare4peopleinHenry'sfamily.
B. Henrypreparedadrinkforthedoctors.
C. Henry'sfatherisveryproudofHenry.
D. Hisfatheris29yearsold.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Henry凭借《救护人员》书上的内容，救了他的妈妈。
（1）细节题。
根据 fouryearoldHenryDavies...可知，Henry4岁了，故选D
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