四级听力阅读词汇汇总.docx

四级听力阅读词汇汇总.docx

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四级听力阅读词汇汇总

四级听力词汇汇总

2013.6第一套

PartISkimmingandScanning

thelunchline排队吃午饭

cheeseburger[ˈtʃi:

zbɜ:

gə（r）]美[ˈtʃi:

zbɜ:

rgə（r）]n.夹干酪和碎牛肉的三明治，放有干酪的肉饼

奶酪汉堡包Acheeseburgerisaflatroundpieceofcookedmeatcalledaburgerwithasliceofcheeseontop,servedinabreadroll.

cheeseSeealso:

cottagecheese;creamcheese;goatcheese;macaronicheese;奶酪;干酪Cheeseisasolidfoodmadefrommilk.Itisusuallywhiteoryellow.

cottagecheesen.（由脱脂凝乳制成的）松软干酪，白软干酪农家干酪（由酸牛奶制成，含块状物的白色软干酪）Cottagecheeseisasoft,white,lumpycheesemadefromsourmilk.

creamcheese奶油干酪Creamcheeseisaveryrich,softwhitecheese

goatcheesen.山羊乳干酪;山羊奶制成的）羊奶酪Goatcheeseischeesemadefromgoat'smilk.

macaronicheese英[ˌmækəˈrəʊni:

tʃi:

z]美[ˌmækəˈronitʃiz]n.干酪通心粉；芝士意面

美国英语用macaroniandcheese

干酪通心粉；芝士意面Macaronicheeseisadishmadefrommacaroniandcheesesauce.

...breadandcheese.涂了奶酪的面包

补充:

I'vealwayspaidthebillsandbeenthebreadwinner（养家糊口的人）.

一直由我支付账单,维持家庭生计。

breadandbuttern.涂黄油的面包，生计生计；谋生之道；主要收入来源Somethingthatisthebreadandbutterofapersonororganizationistheactivityorworkthatprovidesthemainpartoftheirincome.Themobilephonebusinesswasactuallyhisbreadandbutter.移动电话业务实际上是他的主业。

最基本的；影响到大多数人的Breadandbutterissuesormattersareoneswhichareimportanttomostpeople,becausetheyaffectthempersonally.

Theoppositiongainedsupportbyconcentratingonbread-and-buttermatters.

反对党关注与大多数人切身利益相关的问题，从而赢得了人们的支持。

margarine[ˌmɑ:

dʒəˈri:

n]美[ˈmɑ:

rdʒərən]n.人造奶油；人造黄油;麦淇淋Margarineisayellowsubstancemadefromvegetableoilandanimalfatsthatissimilartobutter.Youspreaditonbreadoruseitforcooking.

...cheesesauce...奶酪酱

Hecutthemouldoffapieceofcheese.他把霉菌从奶酪上切掉。

...deliciousFrenchcheeses.美味的法国干酪

大人物;要人;大亨Someonewhohasaveryimportantjoborpositioncanbereferredtoasabigcheese.

非正式Heisabigcheese（n.重要人物,具有影响力的人=VIP/BigGun）intheArtFraudSquad.

他是反艺术诈骗专案组的重要人物。

...bigcheesesfromtheStateDepartment.国务院来的大人物

BigGun要人；大人物；大腕儿Ifyourefertosomeoneasabiggun,youmeanthattheyhavealotofpowerorinfluence.

非正式...thelegalbiggunswhowillpreparehisdefence.将为他辩护的法律界大腕儿

（照相时）说“茄子”;笑一笑Ifsomeonetellsyoutosay'cheese'whentheyaretakingyourphotograph,theyareindicatingthattheywantyoutosmile.

asdifferentaschalkandcheese→see:

chalk;

applesauce['æpl'sɒs]美[ˈæpəlˌsɔs]n.苹果酱，胡说

补充：

soysauce酱油Soysauceisadarkbrownliquidmadefromsoyabeansandusedasaflavouring,especiallyinChinesecooking.

tray[treɪ]n.盘子；托盘；浅盘；满盘

托盘;盘;碟Atrayisaflatpieceofwood,plastic,ormetal,whichusuallyhasraisededgesandwhichisusedforcarryingthings,especiallyfoodanddrinks.

cooler英[ˈku:

lə（r）]n.（便携式）冷藏箱；冷却器；冷饮cool;冷藏箱;（尤指）冰箱;冷却器Acoolerisacontainerforkeepingthingscool,especiallydrinks.

补充：

ice-box冰箱；美语refrigerator（口语fridge电冰箱；冷冻机）

（电）冰箱Arefrigeratorisalargecontainerwhichiskeptcoolinside,usuallybyelectricity,sothatthefoodanddrinkinitstaysfresh.

cafeteria[ˌkæfəˈtɪəriə]美[ˌkæfəˈtɪriə]n.自助餐厅;（医院、高校、商场等的）自助餐厅,食堂Acafeteriaisarestaurantwhereyouchooseyourfoodfromacounterandtakeittoyourtableafterpayingforit.Cafeteriasareusuallyfoundinpublicbuildingssuchashospitals,colleges,andstores.

canteen[kænˈti:

n]美[kænˈtin]n.小卖部；食堂，小饭馆；水罐；餐具盒，炊具箱

（工厂、商店、高校的）食堂,餐厅Acanteenisaplaceinafactory,shop,orcollegewheremealsareservedtothepeoplewhoworkorstudythere.

Renniehadeatenhisteainthecanteen.伦尼已经在餐厅吃过茶点了。

...aschoolcanteen.学校食堂...canteenfood.食堂饭菜

（士兵等用的）水壶Acanteenisasmallplasticbottleforcarryingwaterandotherdrinks.Canteensareusedbysoldiers....afullcanteenofwater.满满一水壶水

（放置刀、叉、勺子的）餐具盒Acanteenofcutleryisasetofknives,forks,andspoonsinaspeciallydesignedbox.

cutlery[ˈkʌtləri]美[ˈkʌtləri]n.刀具，刀叉；刀剑制造业

餐具（指刀、叉和匙）Cutleryconsistsoftheknives,forks,andspoonsthatyoueatyourfoodwith.英Shearrangedplatesandcutleryonasmalltable.她在一张小桌上摆好盘子和餐具。

inAM,use美国英语用silverware,flatware

刀具Youcanrefertoknivesandtoolsusedforcuttingascutlery.

papersack大纸袋

sack[sæk]美[sæk]n.麻袋；洗劫；<英俚>解雇vt.解雇；把…装进袋里；掠夺

麻布袋;粗布袋;厚纸袋;大口袋Asackisalargebagmadeofroughwovenmaterial.Sacksareusedtocarryorstorethingssuchasvegetablesorcoal....asackofpotatoes.一袋土豆

解雇;开除;炒鱿鱼Ifyouremployerssackyou,theytellyouthatyoucannolongerworkforthembecauseyouhavedonesomethingthattheydidnotlikeorbecauseyourworkwasnotgoodenough.

商EarliertodaythePrimeMinistersacked18governmentofficialsforcorruption...

今天早些时候，首相解除了18名涉嫌贪污腐败的政府官员的职务。

ScienceteacherJamesWoodwassackedforslappingaschoolboy.slapsb.intheface

理科教师詹姆斯·伍德因为掌掴一名男生而被开除。

打某人耳光,（喻）侮辱某人

Sackisalsoanoun.

Peoplewhomakemistakescanbegiventhesackthesameday.一犯错误可能当天就会被开除。

抢劫，洗劫，破坏（城镇或城市）Whenanarmysacksatownorcity,theydestroyit,takingawayallvaluablethings.loot；sack；plunder；rifle；ransack

In1527ImperialtroopssackedtheFrenchambassador'sresidenceinRome.

1527年，帝国军队洗劫了位于罗马的法国大使官邸。

Sackisalsoanoun.

TheOdysseytellswhathappenedtotheGreekheroesafterthesackofTroy.

《奥德赛》讲述的是在特洛伊被洗劫一空之后发生在希腊英雄们身上的故事。

床Somepeoplerefertobedasthesack.非正式

Shesiftedthebrownsugaronthetopofthecake.她在糕饼上撒上了一点褐色的糖.

sift[sɪft]vt.筛分；精选；撒；审查

筛（面粉、沙子等）Ifyousiftapowdersuchasflourorsand,youputitthroughasieveinordertoremovelargepiecesorlumps.

Sifttheflourandbakingpowderintoamedium-sizedmixingbowl.将面粉和发酵粉筛入中等大小的搅拌碗中。

细查;详审Ifyousiftthroughsomethingsuchasevidence,youexamineitthoroughly.

Policeofficershavecontinuedtosiftthroughthewreckagefollowingyesterday'sbombattack...

警察继续仔细检查昨天炸弹袭击后留下的残骸。

Brookhassiftedtheevidenceandsummarisesitclearly.布鲁克已经仔细审查过证据并将其总结得一清二楚。

I'msorry,brownsugarisoutofstock.对不起,红糖卖完了.

（商店等中）无现货的Theblueskirtsareoutofstock.这种蓝衬衫已脱销。

cupcake英[ˈkʌpkeɪk]美[ˈkʌpˌkek]（撒有糖霜的单人份）纸杯蛋糕Cupcakesaresmallicedcakesforoneperson.（经常用于称呼语中）指有魅力的女人；指软弱和女性化的男人或男孩；

cann.（盛放食品、饮料或油漆的）罐子，金属罐，听Acanisametalcontainerinwhichsomethingsuchasfood,drink,orpaintisput.Thecontainerisusuallysealedtokeepthecontentsfresh.

Severalyoungmenwerekickingatincanalongthemiddleoftheroad.

几个青年人踢着一个锡罐在路中间走着。

...emptybeercans.空啤酒罐

...cansofpaintandbrushes.数桶油漆和几把刷子

v.将（食物、饮料）装罐保存Whenfoodordrinkiscanned,itisputintoametalcontainerandsealedsothatitwillremainfresh.

...fruitsandvegetablesthatwillbecanned,skinned,dicedorotherwiseprocessed...

将要装罐、去皮、切块或用其他方法加工的水果和蔬菜

ItwasalwaysroastlambandcannedpeasforSundaylunch.星期天午餐总是吃烤羔羊肉和豌豆罐头。

厕所Thecanisthetoilet.

v.解雇;开除Ifyouarecanned,youaredismissedfromyourjob.

非正式Theextremistsprevailed,andthesecurityministerwascanned...

极端主义分子猖獗,致使安全部长被解职。

WhenIgotcanned,Itookthesekeysassouvenirs.我被开除后,就拿了这些钥匙作为纪念。

canned;adj.罐装的；录音的；一稿数用的；喝醉了的

can;（广播、电视节目中的音乐、笑声、掌声）预先录制好的Cannedmusic,laughter,orapplauseonatelevisionorradioprogrammehasbeenrecordedbeforehandandisaddedtotheprogrammetomakeitsoundasifthereisaliveaudience.

承担所有指责;代人受过Ifyouhavetocarrythecan,youhavetotakealltheblameforsomething.

非正式Wearealuxuryrestaurantandifpeoplehaveabadexperience,wehavetocarrythecan.我们这是豪华饭店;如果客人用餐不愉快,背黑锅的就是我们。

完成了的;完结的Ifyousaythatsomethingsuchasajobthatyouaredoingisinthecan,youmeanthatitiscompletelyfinished.

非正式Withanotherday'sworkinthecan,PhilipishappytoleavetheopencountrysideandheadforhisLondonflat.又干完了一天的活,菲利普满心愉悦地离开了广袤的乡村,前往自己位于伦敦的公寓。

tin锡Tinisasoftsilvery-whitemetal.

...afactorythatturnsscrapmetalintotincans.把废弃金属制成锡罐的工厂

...atin-roofedhut.锡顶的棚屋

罐头Atinisametalcontainerwhichisfilledwithfoodandsealedinordertopreservethefoodforlongperiodsoftime.

主英Shepoppedouttobuyatinofsoup.她飞快地跑去买了一听罐头汤。

Atinoffoodistheamountoffoodcontainedinatin.一罐（或一听）的量

Hehadsurvivedbyeatingasmalltinoffruiteveryday.他靠每天吃一小罐水果活了下来。

inAM,use美国英语用can

金属罐;马口铁罐Atinisametalcontainerwithalidinwhichthingssuchasbiscuits,cakes,ortobaccocanbekept.

Storethecookiesinanairtighttin...把饼干存放在密封的金属罐中。

Hereachedforatinoftobaccoontheshelfbehindhim.他伸手去够身后架子上的一罐烟叶。

Atinofsomethingistheamountcontainedinatin.一罐的量

Theyemptiedouttheremainsofthetinofpaintandsmeareditontheinsideofthevan.

他们倒出油漆罐里剩下的所有油漆，把它涂在货车的内壁。

（蛋糕或面包）烤模，烤盘Abakingtinisametalcontainerusedforbakingthingssuchascakesandbreadinanoven.

英Pourthemixtureintothecaketinandbakefor45minutes.把混合物倒进烤模烤制45分钟。

…a2lbloaftin.两磅的面包烤模

inAM,use美国英语用pan,bakingpan

soda冰激凌苏打水Asodaisanice-creamsoda.

美...self-servicefountainsodasandsmallbagsofpotatochips.自助冷饮和小包薯片

Seealso:

bicarbonateofsoda;causticsoda

bicarbonateofsoda[baiˈkɑ:

bənitɔvˈsəudə]小苏打,碳酸氢钠Bicarbonateofsodaisawhitepowderwhichisusedinbakingtomakecakesrise,andalsoasamedicineforyourstomach.

causticsoda[ˈkɔ:

stɪkˈsəudə]（用来制作强力肥皂的）烧碱,火碱,苛性钠Causticsodaisapowerfulchemicalsubstanceusedtomakestrongsoapsandcleandrains.

saturate[ˈsætʃəreɪt]vt.使充满;使饱和Ifpeopleorthingssaturateaplaceorobject,theyfillitcompletelysothatnomorecanbeadded.

Inthelastdaysbeforethevote,bothsidesaresaturatingtheairwaves...

选举前最后几天，竞选双方占用了所有的广播电台和电视台。

Asthemarketwassaturatedwithgoodsandtheeconomybecamemorebalanced,inflationwentdown.随着市场上商品饱和，经济趋于平衡，通货膨胀就减弱了。

saturated

Asthedom