初一同步辅导第6周英语.docx
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初一同步辅导第6周英语
初一英语同步辅导(第6周)
完型填空解题技巧
一、完型填空命题特点
一、重语境
完形填空着眼于整体理解,必须在对短文大意进行了解的基础上才能较准确地推知答案。
因此,需要注意上下句的逻辑关系以及整篇文章的情节,尤其是在需要填连接性词语时更需要上下文提供的线索,把自己置身于情景当中进行填空,这样才能比较顺利且有把握地捕捉到正确信息。
二、重实词
完形填空的命题是在一句话中的关键词语上做文章。
这种词语大多是名词、动词、形容词、副词等实词,当然也不排除能左右文章内容的一些虚词,如介词、连词等。
三、重首句
首句通常不设选项。
这是因为第一句是核心句,是观察全文的窗口,对熟悉语境、确定时态、推测文章大意等起着关键性的作用。
如果设选项,就会加大难度,影响对文章信息的捕捉,使做题者陷入茫然。
四、重快速领悟文章主旨的能力
完形填空题的特点在于人为地设置了很多空格,使文章支离破碎、残缺不全,这就造成了理解上的障碍。
需要考生跳过空格,快速领悟文章主旨。
只有这样,才能保证思路连贯,在理解的过程中迅速抓住文章的中心意思。
设空有一定的规律性。
一般说来大都是均衡分布,各空之间的距离大致相当,通常是隔一定词数,留出一个空格,不连续设空。
关系过于密切时,只设一个选项。
如果两个相互依存,关系密切的单词或短语都设为选项,就会形成错一个等于错两个,对一个等于对两个的现象。
五、重对文章的整体把握能力
对文章的整体把握就是指根据文章的主旨,通过上下文暗示,对整篇文章、整个段落或整个意群的整体文意的把握。
六、重考查排除干扰、完形词义的能力
完形填空题中干扰项的干扰,一般与语法结构无太大关系,重在文意干扰。
因此,只要把握了文意和具体的语境,通过对词义的辨析,一些错误的干扰项就容易被排除。
二、解题指导
五个根据
解答完形填空题,有以下五条“根据”:
1)根据首句暗示。
完形填空首句往往不设空,是个完整的句子,通过它可以了解全文,判断文章的大意或主题,建立正确的思维导向,对解题非常关键。
2)根据逻辑推理。
考生要懂得根据文段意思和日常生活经验及科普常识等进行简单的逻辑推理来确定答案。
3)根据语言结构。
就是根据选项所在句的对比结构、排比结构、类似结构等语言结构形式来判断和选择答案。
4)根据词语复现。
词汇复现往往会使语篇中的句子相互衔接得更紧密。
利用词语的复现,对解题很有帮助。
5)根据前后语境。
完形填空中绝大多数题是要通过理解上下文语境才能选出正确答案。
有的根据上文,有的根据下文,有的要上下文结合,甚至通篇看完并理解才能作出正确的选择
三、专题过关
容易题
Somepeopleliketo 1 athome,butothersliketogo 2 awalkorplayfootball.MyfriendsJackworkshardinafactoryduringthe 3 .Attheweekend,healways 4 thesamething.OnSaturdayhe 5 hiscarandon 6 hegoeswithhisfamilytoavillagebycar.Hisuncleandaunthaveafarmthere.Itisn’ta 7 one,butthere’salways 8 todoonafarm.Thechildrenhelpwiththeanimalsandgivethemtheir 9 .Jackandhiswifehelpinthefields.Attheendoftheday,theyareall 10 andJack’sauntgivesthemabigmeal.
( )1.A.play B.stay C.live D.enjoy
( )2.A.to B.inC.at D.for
( )3.A.day B.time C.autumn D.weekdays
( )4.A.does B.make C.borrows D.has
( )5.A.watches B.washes C.driving D.sells
( )6.A.Monday B.Saturday C.Sunday D.Tuesday
( )7.A.big B.small C.hard D.short
( )8.A.little B.much C.fast D.far
( )9.A.clothes B.places C.food D.balls
( )10.A.clean B.late C.hungry D.friendly
Bill160yearsoldandhewasill.Hewasalways2andhisfacewasalwaysred.Hedidnotlikedoctors.Butlastmonthhiswifesaidtohim:
“Bill,goand3DoctorBrown.”Billsaid,“No.”Butlastweekhewasworse,andhe__4gotothedoctor’s.DoctorBrownsaidtohim,“Youdrinktoomuch.Stop5beeranddrinkmilk.”Billlikedbeer6hedidn’tlikemilk,“I’mnotababy.”Healwayssaidtohiswife.Now,helooked7DoctorBrownandsaid:
“Butdrinkingmilkis8,Doctor.”Thedoctorlaughedandsaid,“Dangerous?
Howcandrinkingmilkbedangerous?
”“Well,doctor,”Billsaid,“Itkilledoneofmy__9_friendslastyear.”Thedoctorlaughedagainandsaid,“Howdiditdothat?
”“Thecow10onhim.”Billsaid.
()1.A.isB.wasC.areD.be
()2.A.happyB.happilyC.tiringD.tired
()3.A.seeB.seesC.sawD.seeing
()4.A.mustB.can’tC.hadtoD.hadbetter
()5.A.drinkingB.drinkC.todrinkD.drank
()6.A.andB.soC.butD.with
()7.A.atB.withC.downD.out
()8.A.moredangerB.mostdangerousC.dangerD.dangerous
()9.A.niceB.wellC.betterD.best
()10.A.fallB.fellC.fallingD.Fallen
中等题2:
TheSpringFestival(´º½Ú)istheChineseNewYear’sDay.Itusuallycomes 1 February.EveryoneinChina 2 theSpringFestivalverymuch.WhentheSpringFestival 3 ,LiHongusually 4 hisparentscleantheirhouseand 5 someshoppingandotherhousework.Onthat 6 everyoneinChinaeatsdumplings,NewYear’scakes,andothergood 7 .LiHonglikesNewYear’scakes.ButWangHaisaysdumplingsare 8 thanNewYear’scakes.TheChinesepeople 9theNewYear’scakesanddumplingsintheirhouses.How 10 theyare!
()1.A.after B.on C.inD.by
( )2.A.has B.like C.remembers D.likes
( )3.A.goes B.comes C.reachesDhears
( )4.A.helps B.makes C.getsD.takes
( )5.A.buys B.does C.goesD.carries
( )6.A.morning B.evening C.day D.afternoon
( )7.A.food B.drinks C.vegetable D.fruit
( )8.A.smaller B.better C.bigger D.sweeter
( )9.A.findout B.buy C.eat D.sell
( )10.A.happy B.delicious C.lovely D.great
Ihavevisitedmanyplaces:
thestatesofMissouri,Michigan,Florida,Wisconsin,andWashingtonD.C.But,IthinkChicagoinIllinoisisthe1place.
WhenIcomehomefromschool,Iseeabeautiful2.Arabbitisrunninginthegarden,asquirrel3onatree,andarobinisinthebranches.
Inthesummeritgetshot,4notashotasNanjing.Autumnandspringarecoolandbright.Icanseeflocksof5flyingsouthforthewinter.Icanhearcrickets(蟋蟀)intheevening,6duringthewinter.ofcourse.
Today,whenIcomehome,therearedry7leavesontheground.
Not8intheworldhasrobins,crickets,rabbitsandsquirrels.There’sno9neartheequator(赤道).Everyplaceisbeautiful,butthisplaceis10morebeautiful.
()1.A.biggestB.nicestC.coldestD.mustexpensive
()2.A.carB.girlC.pictureD.dance
()3.A.walksB.sitsC.talksD.swims
()4.A.butB.soC.thenD.or
()5.A.tigersB.planesC.ducksD.wildgeese
()6.A.forB.exceptC.expectD.besides
()7.A.fallingB.fellC.fallenD.falls
()8.A.anywhereB.somewhereC.nowhereD.everywhere
()9.A.sunB.snowC.windD.animals
()10.A.noB.evenC.everD.never
难度题3
TomandFredweretalkingabouttheyear2050.
“Whatwill1belikeintheyear2050?
”askedTom.
“Idon’tknow,”saidFred.“Whatdoyouthink?
”
“Well,nooneknows.Butitis2toguess,”saidTom.“Intheyear2050everybodywill3apocket(袖珍)computer.Thecomputerwillgivepeoplethe4toalltheirproblems.Weshallallhavetelephonesinourpockets,5.Andwe’llbeabletotalktoourfriendsallovertheworld.Perhapswe’llbeableto6thematthesametime.Machineswilldo7ofthework,andpeoplewillhavemore8.Perhapstheywillworkonlytwoorthreedaysaweek.Theywillbeabletoflytothemoonbyspaceshipandspendtheirholidaysthere.”
“I’mvery9tohearthat.Ihopetoflytothemoon.AndIhopeI’llbeabletolive10,”saidFred.“Won’tthatbeinteresting?
Justlikeafish.”
()1.A.ourhomeB.thetrafficC.afactoryD.theworld
()2.A.pleasedB.nouseC.interestingD.unusual
()3.A.carryB.bringC.giveD.send
()4.A.newsB.waysC.thingsD.answers
()5.A.eitherB.againC.tooD.also
()6.A.callB.seeC.lookD.listen
()7.A.mostB.manyC.lotD.every
()8.A.workB.dutyC.holidaysD.times
()9.A.sorryB.gladC.sureD.afraid
()10.A.intheseaB.onlandC.onthemountainD.undertheground
Manypeoplethinkthe1timeisspent,themoreworkwillbedone.Sostudentshavetospendthewholedaydoingschoolwork2thethreemeals.
Modernstudentshavemany3.Theylovesports,computersandmusic.A4holidaycangetthemawayfromtoomuchschoolwork,andtheycandowhattheylike.Butstillteachersdonot5it.Becausetheyhavetoomuchhomework,theyhavenotimetoenjoythemselves.Studentsarereallytiredoftheirweekendhomework.Sotheydon’tdoit6Sundaynight.Andthereisnotenoughtimetofinishthehomeworkcarefully.Thepoorweekendhomeworkusuallymakesteachers7.
Thingsalwaysgetworse8rightideas.Toomuchschoolworkmakesstudentslose9inlearning.It’salsobadfortheirhealth.
Ahorserunsfasterafterarest.Butforstudentsonlyarestisnotenough.Sosuchaconditionshouldbe10togivestudentsbothpleasureandknowledge.
()1.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most
()2.A.exceptB.forC.duringD.with
()3.A.hobbiesB.booksC.pensD.friends
()4.A.twodaysB.two-daysC.two-dayD.two-day’s
()5.A.talkaboutB.thinkaboutC.speakofD.lookafter
()6.A.onB.exceptC.afterD.until
()7.A.togetangryB.getangryC.tofeelunhappyD.quitesurprised
()8.A.toB.byC.withoutD.with
()9.A.interestedB.interestC.interestingD.themselves
()10.A.changedB.keptC.taughtD.made
Keys:
1,Keys1---10 CBDAD BBACC, 1---10 BDACA CADDB
2,Keys1---10CDBAB CABCA 1---10BCBAD,BCDBB
3,Key:
1.---10DCADCBACBA1---10CAACB DBCBA
U3单元综合训练
Ⅰ词语运用
1根据句意从括号中选择正确的单词或短语填空。
1.Theguidebookis_________tome.(help;helpful)
2.Theredlight_________“stop”.(mean;means;meaning)
3.Thisisaschoolfor___________.(blind;ablind;theblind)
4.Let’slearn_______tousethisword.(how;what)
5.A________dogcanleadthewayfortheblind.(guide;police;rescue)
2根据句意和首字母提示写单词。
1.Motherdoesn’ta__________metoplaycomputergames.
2.Shedidn’tgoa_____________lastSunday.Shejuststayedathome.
3.Themana_________forhisfault.
4.Ab_________dogdoesn’tbite(咬).
5.Youcanfindtheanswersattheb________ofPage58.
3根据句意用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Theword“_______”means“atlast”.(final)
2.Thenicegirl________theblindmanacrossthestreet.(lead)
3.Mymotherusuallygetsupearly,butthismorningshe___________uplate.(wake)
4.Youcandoitby_________.(you)
5.Iwastiredyesterday,soIfell________assoonasIwenttobed.(sleep)
6.ThenIsawsomething________towardsme.Iwasreallyscared.(move)
7.SuddenlyI______adogbarking.(hear)
4根据括号中的汉语提示写单词或短语。
1.Myuncle’sworkistraining_________(警犬)
2.Rescuedogscanhelp