外科学名词英中文对照索引.docx
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外科学名词英中文对照索引
A
Abdominalaorticaneurysm腹主动脉瘤
Abdominalinjury腹部损伤
Abscess脓肿
Achalasiaofcardia贲门失弛症
Acuteacalculuscholecystitis急性非结石性胆囊炎
Acuteabdomen急腹症
Acuteappendicitis急性阑尾炎
Acuteboneatrophy急性骨萎缩
Acutecellulitis急性蜂窝织炎
Acutecholangitisofseveretype,ACST
急性重症型胆管炎
Acutecholecystitis急性胆囊炎
Acutehemorrhagicenteritis急性出血性肠炎
Acuteliverfailure,acutehepaticfailure急性肝衰竭
Acutelymphadenitis急性淋巴结炎
Acutelymphangitis急性淋巴管炎
Acutemastitis急性乳腺炎
Acuteobstructivesuppurativecholangitis,AOSC急性梗阻性化脓性胆管炎
Acutepancreatitis急性胰腺炎
Acuteperforationofgastro-duodenalulcer
急性胃十二指肠穿孔
Acuterejection急性排斥反应
Acuterenalfailure,ARF急性肾衰竭
Acuterespiratorydistresssyndrome,ARDS急性呼吸窘迫综合征
Acuteretentionofurine急性尿潴留
Adenomaofbronchus支气管腺瘤
Adrenalcorticalhyperplasia肾上腺皮质增生
Adrenalmedullahyperplasia肾上腺髓质增生
Adultrespiratorydistresssyndrome,ARDS成人型呼吸窘迫综合征
Basiclifesupport,BLS初期复苏
Advancedlifesupport,ALS后期复苏
Airwayobstruction呼吸道梗阻
Amebicliverabscess阿米巴性肝脓肿
Analfissure肛裂
Analfistula肛瘘
Anesthesia麻醉
Anesthesiology麻醉学
Aneurysm动脉瘤
Ankylosingspondylitis强直性脊柱炎
Anuria无尿
Aorticinsufficiencyoraorticregurgitation
主动脉瓣关闭不全
Aorticstenosis主动脉瓣狭窄
Arterialembolism动脉栓塞
Arteriosclerosisobliterans,ASO动脉硬化闭塞症
Artificialheart-lungmachine人工心肺机
Artificialrespiration人工呼吸
Asepsis无菌术
Assist-modeventilation,AMV辅助通气
Atheroscleroticcoronaryarterydisease
冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病
Atrialseptaldefect房间隔缺损
B
Bacterialliverabscess细菌性肝脓肿
Bacteriemia,bacteremin菌血症
Balanoposthitis阴茎头包皮炎
Basalanesthesia基础麻醉
Basalenergyexpenditure,BEE基础能量消耗
Benignprostatichyperplasia良性前列腺增生
Biliaryascariasis胆道蛔虫病
Bladdertumorantigen,BTA膀胱肿瘤抗原
Bladderexstrophy膀胱外翻
Bladdertumor,tumorofbladder膀胱肿瘤
Blastinjuryoflung肺爆震伤
Bloodcomponents成分血
Bloodtransfusion输血
Boneandjointtuberculosis骨与关节结核
Bonecyst骨囊肿
Brachialplexusinjury臂丛神经损伤
Brainedema脑水肿
Brainhernia脑疝
Branched-chainaminoacids,BCAA支链氨基酸
Breastcancer乳腺癌
Breastsarcoma乳房肉瘤
Brodie’sabscess局限性骨脓肿
Bronchiectasis支气管扩张
Broncho-pulmonarycarcinoma支气管肺癌
Budd-Chiarisyndrome巴德－吉亚利综合征
Buerger’sdisease血栓闭塞性脉管炎
Burn烧伤
Bursitis滑囊炎
C
Canceroftheheadofthepancreas胰头癌
Carbuncle痈
Carcinomaofbileduct胆管癌
Carcinomaofbladder膀胱癌
Carcinomaofgallbladder胆囊癌
Carcinomaofrectum直肠癌
Carcinomaofstomach胃癌
Cardiaccontusion心脏挫伤
Cardiacmyxoma心脏粘液瘤
Cardiacrupture心脏破裂
Cardiactamponade心脏压塞征
Cardiactransplantation心脏移植
Cardiopulmonarybypass体外循环
Cardiopulmonarycerebralresuscitation,CPCR
心肺脑复苏
Cardiospasm贲门失弛症
Carotidendarterectomy颈动脉内膜切除术
Catecholamine儿茶酚胺
Catheter-relatedinfection静脉导管感染
Caudalblock骶管阻滞
Cavernoushemangioma海绵状血管瘤
Cavernoushemangiomaofliver肝海绵状血管瘤
Centralvenouspressure,CVP中心静脉压
Cerebralconcussion脑震荡
Cerebralcontussionandlaceration脑挫裂伤
Cerebralresuscitation脑复苏
Cervicalspondylosis颈椎病
Chesttrauma胸部损伤
Chilblain冻疮
Cholecystolithiasis胆囊结石
Choledocholithiasis胆总管结石
Cholelithiasis胆石病
Chondroma软骨瘤
Chondromalaciaofthepatella髌骨软骨软化症
Chondrosarcoma软骨肉瘤
Chordoma脊索瘤
Chronicappendicitis慢性阑尾炎
Chroniccholecystitis慢性胆囊炎
Chronicconstrictivepericarditis慢性缩窄性心包炎
Chronicpain慢性疼痛
Chronicpainrelief慢性疼痛治疗
Chronicpancreatitis慢性胰腺炎
Chronicrejection慢性排斥反应
Chronicsubduralhematoma慢性硬脑膜下血肿
Chyluria乳糜尿
Cleaningwound清洁伤口
Cleftlip唇裂
Cleftpalate腭裂
Closedfracture闭合性骨折
Closedinjury闭合性创伤
Closedpneumothorax闭合性气胸
Closedbraininjury闭合性脑损伤
Coarctationofaorta主动脉狭窄
Coldinjury冷伤
Coloncancer结肠癌
Combinedinjuries复合伤
Combinedanesthesia复合麻醉
Congenitalano-rectalmalformation
先天性直肠肛管畸形
Congenitalarteriovenousfistula先天性动静脉瘘
Congenitalcholedochuscyst先天性胆总管囊肿
Congenitalclubfoot先天性畸形足
Congenitaldislocationofthehip先天性髋关节脱位
Congenitalequinovarus先天性马蹄内翻足
Congenitalhydrocephalus先天性脑积水
Congenitalhypertrophicpylorostenosis
先天性肥厚性幽门狭窄
Congenitalmegacolon先天性巨结肠
Congenitalsolitarykidney孤立肾
Congenitalsyndactylia先天性并指
Congenitaltorticollis先天性肌斜颈
Congenitalbiliaryatresia先天性胆道闭锁
Contaminatedwound污染伤口
Control-modeventilation,CMV控制通气
Contusion挫伤
Corticotropin-independentCushing’ssyndrome
非ACTH依赖性皮质醇症
Crohn’sdisease克罗恩病
Crushinjury挤压伤
Cryoprecipitate,Cryo冷沉淀
Cryptorchidism隐睾
Crystalluria晶体尿
Curling’sulcer柯林溃疡
Cushing’sulcer库欣溃疡
Cushing’ssyndrome库欣综合征
Cystofliver肝囊肿
Cystickidneydisease囊性肾病变
Cystitis膀胱炎
D
Debridement清创术
Decreasedforceofurination尿线无力
Deepvenousthrombosis深静脉血栓形成
Defibrillation电除颤
Delayedunion骨折延迟愈合
Delayedtraumaticintracranialhematoma
迟发性外伤性颅内血肿
Deliberatehypotension控制性降压
Depressedfracture凹陷性骨折
Dermatofibrosarcomaprotuberans
隆突性皮纤维肉瘤
Dermoidcyst皮样囊肿
Diaphragmatichernia膈疝
Diffuseaxonalinjury弥散性轴索损伤
Directinguinalhernia腹股沟直疝
Dislocationoftheacromioclavicularjoint
肩锁关节脱位
Dislocationoftheelbow肘关节脱位
Dislocationofthehipjoint髋关节脱位
Dislocationofthepatella髌骨脱位
Dislocationoftheshoulderjoint肩关节脱位
Dissectingaorticaneurysm夹层动脉瘤
Diverticulumofesophagus食管憩室
Dribbling滴沥
Dumpingsyndrome倾倒综合征
Duodenaldiverticulum十二指肠憩室
Duralarteriovenousmalformation硬脑膜动静脉畸形
Dysplasiaofkidney肾发育不全
Dysuria尿痛
E
Echinococcusdiseaseofliver,echinococciasis（echnococcosis）ofliver肝棘球蚴病
Ectopiccorticotropinsyndrome异位ACTH综合征
Ectopickidney异位肾
Ectopictestes异位睾丸
Ectopicureters异位输尿管开口
Electricburn电烧伤
Empyema脓胸
Endemicgoiter地方性甲状腺肿
Endoscopicretrogradecholangiopancreatography,ERCP
内镜逆行胰胆管造影
Endoscopicnasobiliarydrainage,ENAD
经内镜鼻胆管引流术
Endotrachealintubation气管内插管
Enteralnutrition,EN肠内营养
Enuresis遗尿
Epidermoidcyst表皮样囊肿
Epididymaltuberculosis附睾结核
Epididymitis附睾炎
Epiduralblock硬脊膜外腔阻滞
Epiduralhematoma硬脑膜外血肿
Epispadias尿道上裂
Erection勃起
Erosiveburnofesophagus腐蚀性食管灼伤
Erosivegastritis糜烂性胃炎
Erysipelas丹毒
Esophagealleiomyoma食管平滑肌瘤
Esophagealcarcinoma,carcinomaofesophagus
食管癌
Essentialaminoacids,EAA必需氨基酸
Ewing’ssarcoma尤文肉瘤
Exophthalmicgoiter突眼性甲状腺肿
Extensivedevascularizationaroundthecardia
贲门周围血管离断术
Extensiveesophagogastricdevascularization
贲门周围血管离断术
Externalfixation外固定
Externalhemorrhoid外痔
Externalchestcompression胸外心脏按压
Extracorporealcirculation体外循环
Extracorporealshockwavelithotripsy,ESWL
体外冲击波碎石
F
Fatiguedfracture疲劳骨折
Felon指头炎
Femoralhernia股疝
Fibroadenoma纤维腺病
Fibroxanthoma纤维黄色瘤
Firearminjury火器伤
Fixationoffracture骨折的固定
Flailchest连枷胸
Flatfoot平足症
Flexibleflatfoot易变性平足症
Fracture骨折
Fractureoftheankle踝部骨折
Fractureofthecalcaneum跟骨骨折
Fractureoftheclavicle锁骨骨折
Fractureofthedistalradius桡骨下端骨折
Fractureofthefemoralneck股骨颈骨折
Fractureofthemetatarsal趾骨骨折
Fractureofthepatella髌骨骨折
Fractureofthepelvis骨盆骨折
Fractureofthephalanx跖骨骨折
Fractureoftheshaftofthefemur股骨干骨折
Fractureoftheshaftofthehumerus肱骨干骨折
Fractureofthespine脊柱骨折
Fractureofthesurgicalneckofthehumerus
肱骨外科颈骨折
Fractureofthetibiaandfibula胫腓骨干骨折
Frequency尿频
Freshfrozenplasma新鲜冷冻血浆
Frostbite冻伤
Frozenplasma冷冻血浆
Fungalinfection真菌感染
Funnelchest漏斗胸
Furuncle疖
Fusariumsporotrichiella败病霉菌
G
Ganglion腱鞘囊肿
Garre’sosteomyelitis硬化性骨髓炎
Gasgangrene气性坏疽
Gastrinoma胃泌素瘤
Gastroduodenalulcer胃十二指肠溃疡
Generalanesthesia全身麻醉
Genitourinarytuberculosis泌尿、男生殖系结核
Giantcelltumor骨巨细胞瘤
Glioma神经胶质瘤
Gluatmine,Gln谷氨酰胺
Gonorrhealurethritis淋菌性尿道炎
Graft-versus–hostdisease,GVHD移植物对抗宿主病
Gutderivedinfection肠源性感染
H
Halluxvalgus拇外翻
Headinjury颅脑外伤
Helicobacterpyroli幽门螺杆菌
Hemangiomacapillanisum毛细血管瘤
Hemangiomacavernosum海绵状血管瘤
Hemangiomaracemosum蔓状血管瘤
Hematospermia血精
Hematuria血尿
Hemobilia胆道出血
Hemodialysis血液透析
Hemopurification血液净化
Hemorrhagicgastritis出血性胃炎
Hemorrhoid痔
Hemothorax血胸
Hepaticencephalopathy肝性脑病
Hepatolithiasis肝内胆管结石
Hepatorrhexis肝破裂
Hernia疝
Herniaoflineaalba白线疝
Herniaofintervertebraldiscs腰椎间盘突出症
Highpressurepneumothorax高压性气胸
Highlyselectivevagotomy
高选择性迷走神经切断术
Horseshoekidney蹄铁形肾
Host-versus-graftdisease,HVGD宿主对抗移植物病
Hydatiddisease包虫病
Hydatiddiseaseofliver肝包虫病
Hydroceletestis睾丸鞘膜积液
Hydronephrosis肾积水
Hyperacuterejection超急性排斥反应
Hypercalcemia高钙血症
Hyperkalemia高钾血症
Hypermagnesemia高镁血症
Hyperphosphatemia高磷血症
Hypersplenism脾功能亢进
Hyperthyroidism甲状腺功能亢进症（甲亢）
Hypertonicdehydration高渗性缺水
Hypocalcemia低钙血症
Hypochloremia低氯血症
Hypoglycemicsyndrome低血糖综合征
Hypokalemia低钾血症
Hyponatremia低钠血症
Hypophosphatemia低磷血症
Hypospadias尿道下裂
Hypothalamusinjury下丘脑损伤
Hypothermia低温
Hypotonicdehydration低渗性缺水
Hypoventilation通气不足
Hypoxemia低氧血症
I
Impotence阳萎
Incarceratedhernia嵌顿性疝
Incidentallydiscoveredadrenalmasses
偶发性肾上腺瘤
Incisionalhernia切口疝
Incontinence尿失禁
Increasedintracranialpressure颅内压增高
Indirectinguinalhernia腹股沟斜疝
Inductionofanesthesia全身麻醉诱导
Infantilehydrocephalus婴儿脑积水
Infectedwound感染伤口
Infertility不育
Inflammatorybreastcancer炎性乳腺癌
Inhalationanesthesia吸入全身麻醉
Inhalationanesthetics吸入麻醉药
Injuriesofthesemilunarcartilages
膝关节半月板损伤
Injuryofmediannerve正中神经损伤
Injuryofradialnerve桡神经损伤
Injuryofsciaticnerve坐骨神经损伤
Injuryofulnalnerve尺神经损伤
Injuryofduodenum十二指肠损伤
Insulinoma胰岛素瘤
Interloopabscesss肠间脓肿
Intermittentmandatoryventilation,IMV
间歇指令通气
Internalfixation内固定
Internalhemorrhoid内痔
Interruptionofurinarystream尿线中断
Intertrochantericfracture股骨转子间骨折
Intestinalobstruction肠梗阻
Intestinalobstructionduetoadhesions粘连性肠梗阻
Intestinalpolyposis肠息肉病
Intestinalpolyps肠息肉
Intestinaltuberculosis肠结核
Intestinaltransplantation小肠移植
Intracerebralhematoma脑内血肿
Intracranialaneurysm颅内动脉瘤
Intracranialhematoma颅内血肿
Intracranialpressure,ICP颅内压
Intracranialtumor颅内肿瘤
Intraductalpapilloma乳管内乳头状瘤
Intraspinaltumor椎管内肿瘤
Intrathecal
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