最新高中英语阅读理解解题技巧讲解及练习题含答案.docx

最新高中英语阅读理解解题技巧讲解及练习题含答案.docx

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最新高中英语阅读理解解题技巧讲解及练习题含答案

最新高中英语阅读理解解题技巧讲解及练习题（含答案）

一、高中英语阅读理解

1．阅读理解

   Flyingforalongtime,youfinallyarriveattheplacewhereyoucanrelax—yourhotelroom.Nowyouthrowyourbagonthebed,turnontheTVandwatchaninternationalnewsprogrammeonasatellitechannelprobablyfromUKortheUSA.

   ThemaininternationalbroadcastersareBBCWorldandCNN.Withanaudienceofover1.5billionpeople,thesearepopularchannelsthatoffergood-qualitynewsprogrammes.Inbothcompanies,thejournalistsareexperiencedwritersthatproducejournalismofahighstandard.

   However,therearealternativenewschannelswhichpeoplewatchbecausetheywantalesstraditionalornon-Westernviewonworldevents.RussiaTodayandAlJazeeraInternational,anArabiccompany,areinternationalchannelsthatbroadcastinEnglish.Bothcompaniessaytheygiveafreshviewonbigstories,andtheirexperiencedjournalistsoftenreportfromplaceswhereWesternjournalistsdonotwork,andsotheygiveusstoriesthatwedon'tnormallysee.

   TheInternetoffersmorevariety.OneWorldTVisanInternetsitewhereyoucanfindstoriesaboutthedevelopingworldandhumanrights,ratherthantheusualstoriesaboutUSpoliticsandbusiness.Thewritersforthiscompanyareoftenlocalpeoplewhowritethestoriesforfree.Thisnon-professionaljournalismisincreasing,anditcertainlyoffersmorechoices.

   Thisincreaseincitizenjournalismmeansthatyoucanwritethenews,too.Mainnewsbroadcastersoftenusephotographsandstoriesthatmembersofthegeneralpublicsendtothem,especiallywhenthereisadramaticbreakingnewsstory.Besidesthis,someblogsarepopularsourcesofnews,andthewebsiteNowPublicletsyouwritestoriesusinginformationyoucangetfromanywhere,includingsiteslikeYoutube,FlickrandTwitter.

（1）Thefirstparagraphismeantto      .

A. offerasuggestion        

B. giveawarning        

C. explainareason        

D. introducethetopic

（2）Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthatmoreandmorepeoplewill      .

A. prefertoreadlocalnews                                 

B. paymoreattentiontoworldnews

C. startacareerincitizenjournalism                  

D. giveupwatchingTVnewsprogrammes

（3）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A. TheLatestLocalNews                                     

B. MoreChoicesforNews

C. TheEndofTVNews                                         D. TraditionalWorldNews

【答案】

（1）D

（2）C

（3）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了市民可以观看的新闻媒体。

有些新闻来自国家（正式新闻）;有些新闻来自民间，这种民间的非正式媒体新闻正呈上升趋势；市民还可以在网上发布一些新闻。

（1）考查推理判断。

根据第一段中的“watchaninternationalnewsprogramonasatellitechannelprobablyfromUKortheUSA.”和第二段中的“ThemaininternationalbroadcastersareBBCWorldandCNN”可以推断出第一段是引子，是为了引出下文的话题（介绍BBCWorld和CNN）。

故选D。

（2）考查推理判断。

根据第四段中的“Thisisnon-professionaljournalismisincreasinganditcertainlyoffersmorechoices”和第三段中的“Thisincreaseincitizenjournalismmeansthatyoucanwritethenews,too”可知越来越多的人写新闻，故而可推断出更多的人开始了新闻工作。

故选C。

（3）考查主旨大意。

本文主要讲述的是观看新闻可以有很多选择。

故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，考生需要根据上下文进行逻辑推理，概括归纳，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

   NewSouthWales,Australia,issettingupcamerasaspartofanefforttoreducethenumberofpeoplepreoccupiedwithwirelessdeviceswhiletheydrive.Itwillbethefirstareaintheworldtousethetechnologytopunishdriversdistracted（分心）withtelephonecalls,socialmediaortextmessages.

   RoadSafetyexpertsareconcernedaboutthegrowingnumberofaccidentsinvolvingdriversusingsmartphonesonthestate'sroads.Theysaydriverswhousephoneswhiledrivinggreatlyincreasetheirchancesofbeinginvolvedinanaccident.

   TheNewSouthWalesgovernmentplanstoplace45MobilePhoneDetectionCamerasacrossthestatebyDecember.Eachphonedetectionunitcontainstwocameras.Onecameratakespicturesofavehicle'sregistrationplate（牌照）.Asecondcameralooksthroughthefrontwindowofacarortrucktoseewhatdriversaredoingwiththeirhands.

   Theunitsuseartificialintelligencetosetasidedriverswhoarenottouchingtheirphones.Humanbeingsthenconfirmifthepicturesshowillegalbehaviorbeforenoticeissenttothevehicle'sregisteredowner.Aviolation（违反）carriesfineof$232.Somecameraswillbepermanentlysetuponroadsides.Otherswillbemoved,fromtimetotime,aroundthestate.

   Twofixedcamerastookphotographsof8.5millionvehiclesaspartofasix-monthtestearlierthisyear.Thecamerastookphotosofmorethan100,000driverswiththeirhandsonphones.Onedriverwasusingaphoneandanotherelectronicdevice,anAppleiPad,atthesametime.Anotherdriverhadapassengerguidethevehiclewhiletheybothheldphones,thestategovernmentsaid.

（1）WhatistherealpurposetosetupcamerasinNewSouthWale?

A.Tokeeprecordsoftheaccidents.

B.Topromotethelatesttechnology.

C.Tofindillegalbehaviorofthedrivers.

D.Toforcedriverstofocusmoreondriving.

（2）Whatcanweinferfromtheroadsafetyexperts?

A.Smart-phonesaremainkillersontheroad.

B.Allaccidentsresultfromdrivers'usingcell-phones.

C.Measuresarebadlyneededtobanusingphoneswhiledriving.

D.Carryingasmart-phonewhiledrivingwillcauseanaccident.

（3）Howdoesthephonedetectionunitfunctioneffectively?

A.Itcorrectsthedrivers'wrongbehavior.

B.Ithastwocamerastorecordtheplates.

C.Itsendsanoticetothelegaldiverautonomously.

D.Itcombinesartificialintelligencewithhuman'sefforts.

（4）Whatdidasix-monthtestshow?

A.Electronicdevicescouldhelpdiversindeed.

B.Marypassengerhelpedoperatethevehicles.

C.Manydriversusedelectronicdeviceswhiledriving.

D.Itwascommontobebusywithtwowirelessdevices.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）C

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了澳大利亚新南威尔士州正在设置摄像头，以减少开车时全神贯注于无线设备的人数。

用这项技术惩罚那些因电话、社交媒体或短信分心的司机，将是世界上第一个。

（1）考查推理判断。

根据第一段“NewSouthWales,Australia,issettingupcamerasaspartofanefforttoreducethenumberofpeoplepreoccupiedwithwirelessdeviceswhiletheydrive.Itwillbethefirstareaintheworldtousethetechnologytopunishdriversdistracted（分心）withtelephonecalls,socialmediaortextmessages.”澳大利亚新南威尔士州正在设置摄像头，以减少开车时全神贯注于无线设备的人数。

用这项技术惩罚那些因电话、社交媒体或短信分心的司机，将是世界上第一个。

所以判断出，新南威尔士设置摄像头的真正目的是迫使司机更专注于驾驶。

故选D。

（2）考查推理判断。

根据第二段中的“RoadSafetyexpertsareconcernedaboutthegrowingnumberofaccidentsinvolvingdriversusingsmartphonesonthestate'sroads.Theysaydriverswhousephoneswhiledrivinggreatlyincreasetheirchancesofbeinginvolvedinanaccident.”可知道路安全专家对越来越多的司机在州内道路上使用智能手机的事故表示关注。

他们说，司机在开车时使用手机，大大增加了发生事故的可能性。

所以判断出，道路安全专家认为急需采取措施禁止开车时使用手机。

故选C。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据第四段中的“Theunitsuseartificialintelligencetosetasidedriverswhoarenottouchingtheirphones.Humanbeingsthenconfirmifthepicturesshowillegalbehaviorbeforenoticeissenttothevehicle'sregisteredowner.”可知这些装置使用人工智能技术，将不接触手机的司机隔离开来。

然后，在通知车主之前，由人类确认照片上是否有违法行为。

因此，手机检测装置是把人工智能和人类的努力结合起来。

故选D。

（4）考查细节理解。

根据最后一段中的“Twofixedcamerastookphotographsof8.5millionvehiclesaspartofasix﹣monthtestearlierthisyear.Thecamerastookphotosofmorethan100，000driverswiththeirhandsonphones.”可知今年早些时候，作为为期6个月的测试的一部分，两个固定摄像头拍摄了850万辆汽车的照片。

这些摄像头拍摄了10万多名驾驶员的手拿着手机的照片。

所以，六个月的测试显示了许多司机在开车时使用电子设备。

故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

   Scientistshavediscovereda"monsterblackhole"somassivethat,intheory,itshouldn'texist.

   It'sastellarblackhole—thetypethatformsafterstarsdie,collapse,andexplode.Researchershadpreviouslybelievedthatthesizelimitwasnomorethan20timesthemassofoursunbecause8Sthesestarsdie,theylosemostoftheirmassthroughexplosionsthatexpelmatterandgassweptawaybystellarwinds

  ThistheoryhasnowbeentoppledbyLB-1,thenewlydiscoveredblackhole.Locatedabout15.000lightyearsaway,ithasamass70timesgreaterthanoursun,accordingtoapressreleasefromtheChineseAcademyofSciences.

   ThefindingswerepublishedbyChineseresearchersinthejournalNatureonWednesday.

   "Blackbolesofsuchmassshouldnotevenexistinourgalaxy,accordingtomostofthecurrentmodelsofstellarevolution,"saidLiuJifeng,headoftheteamthatmadethediscovery."LB-1istwiceasmassiveaswhatwethoughtpossible.Nowtheoristswillhavetotakeupthechallengeofexplainingitsformation."

   ScientistsarenowscratchingtheirheadsathowLB-1gotsohuge.

   TheChineseteamhasproposedanumberoftheories.LB-1'sheersizesuggeststhatit"wasnotformedfromthecollapseofonlyonestar,"thestudysaid—instead,itcouldpotentiallybetwosmallerblackholesorbitingeachother.

   Anotherpossibilityisthatitformedfrom"fallbacksupermova."Thisiswhenasupernoma—thelaststageofanexplodingstar—ejectsmaterialduringtheexplosion,whichthenfallsbackintothesupernova,creatingablackhole.

   Thisfallbackformationistheoreticallypossiblebutscientistshaveneverbeenabletoproveorobserveit.IfthisishowLB-1formed,thenwemayhave"directevidenceforthisprocess"forthefirsttime,thestudysaid.

   ThereareseveraltypesofblackholesandstellarblackholeslikeLB-1areonthesmallerside,accordingtoNASA.Supermassiveblackholesaremuchbigger—theycanbebillionsoftimesthemassofoursun,

   Scientistsbelievesupermassiveblackholesmaybeconnectedtotheformationofgalaxies,astheyoftenexistatthecenterofthemassstarstemsbutitisstillnotclearexactlyhow,orwhichformfirst.

（1）Whydoesthewriterwritethearticle?

A.ToreportthegreatachievementChinesescientistshavemadeinblackholetheory,

B.Toinformthereadersofthebasicknowledgeabouttheblackhole,

C.Tos