最新高中英语阅读理解解题技巧讲解及练习题含答案.docx

1、最新高中英语阅读理解解题技巧讲解及练习题含答案最新高中英语阅读理解解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1阅读理解 Flying for a long time, you finally arrive at the place where you can relaxyour hotel room. Now you throwyour bag on the bed, turn on the TV and watch an international news programme on a satellite channel probably from UK or the USA. T

2、he main international broadcasters are BBC World and CNN. With an audience of over 1.5 billion people, these are popular channels that offer good-quality news programmes. In both companies, the journalists are experienced writers that produce journalism of a high standard. However, there are alterna

3、tive news channels which people watch because they want a less traditional or non-Western view on world events. Russia Today and Al Jazeera International, an Arabic company, are international channels that broadcast in English. Both companies say they give a fresh view on big stories, and their expe

4、rienced journalists often report from places where Western journalists do not work, and so they give us stories that we dont normally see. The Internet offers more variety. OneWorldTV is an Internet site where you can find stories about the developing world and human rights, rather than the usual st

5、ories about US politics and business. The writers for this company are often local people who write the stories for free. This non-professional journalism is increasing, and it certainly offers more choices. This increase in citizen journalism means that you can write the news, too. Main news broadc

6、asters often use photographs and stories that members of the general public send to them, especially when there is a dramatic breaking news story. Besides this, some blogs are popular sources of news, and the website NowPublic lets you write stories using information you can get from anywhere, inclu

7、ding sites like Youtube, Flickr and Twitter.（1）The first paragraph is meant to . A.offer a suggestionB.give a warningC.explain a reasonD.introduce the topic（2）It can be learned from the text that more and more people will . A.prefer to read local newsB.pay more attention to world newsC.start a caree

8、r in citizen journalismD.give up watching TV news programmes（3）What would be the best title for the text? A.The Latest Local NewsB.More Choices for NewsC.The End of TV NewsD.Traditional World News【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了市民可以观看的新闻媒体。有些新闻来自国家（正式新闻）;有些新闻来自民间，这种民间的非正式媒体新闻正呈上升趋势；市民还可以在网上发布一些

9、新闻。（1）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“ watch an international news program on a satellite channel probably from UK or the USA.”和第二段中的“The main international broadcasters are BBC World and CNN”可以推断出第一段是引子，是为了引出下文的话题（介绍BBC World和CNN）。故选D。（2）考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“ This is non -professional journalism is increasing and it cert

10、ainly offers more choices”和第三段中的“This increase in citizen journalism means that you can write the news ,too”可知越来越多的人写新闻，故而可推断出更多的人开始了新闻工作。故选C。（3）考查主旨大意。本文主要讲述的是观看新闻可以有很多选择。故选B。【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，考生需要根据上下文进行逻辑推理，概括归纳，从而选出正确答案。2阅读理解 New South Wales, Australia, is setting up cameras as

11、 part of an effort to reduce the number of people preoccupied with wireless devices while they drive. It will be the first area in the world to use the technology to punish drivers distracted (分心) with telephone calls, social media or text messages. Road Safety experts are concerned about the growin

12、g number of accidents involving drivers using smart phones on the states roads. They say drivers who use phones while driving greatly increase their chances of being involved in an accident. The New South Wales government plans to place 45 Mobile Phone Detection Cameras across the state by December.

13、 Each phone detection unit contains two cameras. One camera takes pictures of a vehicles registration plate (牌照). A second camera looks through the front window of a car or truck to see what drivers are doing with their hands. The units use artificial intelligence to set aside drivers who are not to

14、uching their phones. Human beings then confirm if the pictures show illegal behavior before notice is sent to the vehicles registered owner. A violation (违反) carries fine of $232. Some cameras will be permanently set up on roadsides. Others will be moved, from time to time, around the state. Two fix

15、ed cameras took photographs of 8.5 million vehicles as part of a six-month test earlier this year. The cameras took photos of more than 100,000 drivers with their hands on phones. One driver was using a phone and another electronic device, an Apple iPad, at the same time. Another driver had a passen

16、ger guide the vehicle while they both held phones, the state government said.（1）What is the real purpose to set up cameras in New South Wale? A.To keep records of the accidents.B.To promote the latest technology.C.To find illegal behavior of the drivers.D.To force drivers to focus more on driving.（2

17、）What can we infer from the road safety experts? A.Smart-phones are main killers on the road.B.All accidents result from drivers using cell-phones.C.Measures are badly needed to ban using phones while driving.D.Carrying a smart-phone while driving will cause an accident.（3）How does the phone detecti

18、on unit function effectively? A.It corrects the drivers wrong behavior.B.It has two cameras to record the plates.C.It sends a notice to the legal diver autonomously.D.It combines artificial intelligence with humans efforts.（4）What did a six-month test show? A.Electronic devices could help divers ind

19、eed.B.Mary passenger helped operate the vehicles.C.Many drivers used electronic devices while driving.D.It was common to be busy with two wireless devices.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了澳大利亚新南威尔士州正在设置摄像头，以减少开车时全神贯注于无线设备的人数。用这项技术惩罚那些因电话、社交媒体或短信分心的司机，将是世界上第一个。 （1）考查推理判断。根据第一段“New South Wale

20、s, Australia, is setting up cameras as part of an effort to reduce the number of people preoccupied with wireless devices while they drive. It will be the first area in the world to use the technology to punish drivers distracted （分心） with telephone calls, social media or text messages.”澳大利亚新南威尔士州正在

21、设置摄像头，以减少开车时全神贯注于无线设备的人数。用这项技术惩罚那些因电话、社交媒体或短信分心的司机，将是世界上第一个。所以判断出，新南威尔士设置摄像头的真正目的是迫使司机更专注于驾驶。故选D。 （2）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Road Safety experts are concerned about the growing number of accidents involving drivers using smart phones on the states roads. They say drivers who use phones while driving greatly

22、increase their chances of being involved in an accident.”可知道路安全专家对越来越多的司机在州内道路上使用智能手机的事故表示关注。他们说，司机在开车时使用手机，大大增加了发生事故的可能性。所以判断出，道路安全专家认为急需采取措施禁止开车时使用手机。故选C。 （3）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“The units use artificial intelligence to set aside drivers who are not touching their phones. Human beings then confirm if th

23、e pictures show illegal behavior before notice is sent to the vehicles registered owner.”可知这些装置使用人工智能技术，将不接触手机的司机隔离开来。然后，在通知车主之前，由人类确认照片上是否有违法行为。因此，手机检测装置是把人工智能和人类的努力结合起来。故选D。 （4）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Two fixed cameras took photographs of 8.5 million vehicles as part of a sixmonth test earlier this year.

24、The cameras took photos of more than 100，000 drivers with their hands on phones.”可知今年早些时候，作为为期6个月的测试的一部分，两个固定摄像头拍摄了850万辆汽车的照片。这些摄像头拍摄了10万多名驾驶员的手拿着手机的照片。 所以，六个月的测试显示了许多司机在开车时使用电子设备。故选C。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。3阅读理解 Scientists have discovered a monster b

25、lack hole so massive that, in theory, it shouldnt exist. Its a stellar black holethe type that forms after stars die, collapse, and explode. Researchers had previously believed that the size limit was no more than 20 times the mass of our sun because 8S these stars die, they lose most of their mass

26、through explosions that expel matter and gas swept away by stellar winds This theory has now been toppled by LB-1, the newly discovered black hole. Located about 15.000 light years away, it has a mass 70 times greater than our sun, according to a press release from the Chinese Academy of Sciences. T

27、he findings were published by Chinese researchers in the journal Nature on Wednesday. Black boles of such mass should not even exist in our galaxy, according to most of the current models of stellar evolution, said Liu Jifeng, head of the team that made the discovery. LB-1 is twice as massive as wha

28、t we thought possible. Now theorists will have to take up the challenge of explaining its formation. Scientists are now scratching their heads at how LB-1 got so huge. The Chinese team has proposed a number of theories. LB-1 sheer size suggests that it was not formed from the collapse of only one st

29、ar, the study said instead, it could potentially be two smaller black holes orbiting each other. Another possibility is that it formed from fallback supermova. This is when a supernomathe last stage of an exploding starejects material during the explosion, which then falls back into the supernova, c

30、reating a black hole. This fallback formation is theoretically possible but scientists have never been able to prove or observe it. If this is how LB-1 formed, then we may have direct evidence for this process for the first time, the study said. There are several types of black holes and stellar bla

31、ck holes like LB-1 are on the smaller side, according to NASA. Supermassive black holes are much biggerthey can be billions of times the mass of our sun, Scientists believe supermassive black holes may be connected to the formation of galaxies, as they often exist at the center of the mass star stems but it is still not clear exactly how, or which form first.（1）Why does the writer write the article? A.To report the great achievement Chinese scientists have made in black hole theory,B.To inform the readers of the basic knowledge about the black hole,C.To s