英语初三英语英语阅读理解汇编专题训练答案及解析.docx
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英语初三英语英语阅读理解汇编专题训练答案及解析
（英语）初三英语英语阅读理解汇编专题训练答案及解析
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1．阅读理解
Ifyoucannottravelaroundtheworld,whynottravelontheInternet?
GeoGuessrisanewonlinetravelgame.Thegameiseasytoplay,butnearlyimpossibletowin.Thenewonlinegamechallengesyourgeographyskills.
Howtoplaythegame
Whenyouthinkyouknowwherethephotowastaken,clickontheGooglemaptoplaceyourmarker.
Clickonthe"MakeAGuess"buttononthebottomofthemap.Anewimagewillappear,showingthedistancebetweentheareayouchoseandtheactuallocation.GeoGuessrwilltellhowmanykilometersawayyouwereandhowmanypointsyouearned.
Yougetfivechancestoguessthelocation.Afterthefifthone,youseeamapshowingyourguesses,thecorrectlocationandthenumberofpointsyouearned.
Helpfulhints（提示）
Hereareafewtipstohelpyouidentifywhatpartoftheplanetyouareseeing.
lookaroundandseeifyoucanfindanywordsonsignstoshowthelocallanguage.Forexample,ifbothFrenchandEnglishareonsigns,Canadamightbeagoodguess.
Makeanoteofwhetherthecarsdriveontherightortheleftsideoftheroad.Ifcarsaredrivingontheleft,thatnarrowsyourguesses.
Themoreyouplaythegame,thebetteryouwillgetatgeography.
（1）GeoGuessrisanewonlinegamewhichchallengesyour_________skills.
A. math B. language C. science D. geography
（2）Youcanhave_________chancestoguessthelocationyousee.
A. three
B. four
C. five
D. six
（3）IfyouseebothFrenchandEnglishonsigns,youmaybein_________.
A. America
B. Japan
C. France
D. Canada
（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A. Anewonlinegame
B. Howtotravelaroundtheworld
C. Howtoplaythegame
D. Howtoguessthegame
【答案】
（1）D
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
短文介绍了geoguessr一款新的在线旅游游戏。
这场比赛很容易打，但几乎不可能获胜。
新的在线游戏挑战你的地理技能。
短文介绍了如何玩这种游戏，有哪些提示。
（1）细节理解题，根据Thenewonlinegamechallengesyourgeographyskills.可知，新游戏挑战你的地理技能，故答案是D。
（2）细节理解题，根据Yougetfivechancestoguessthelocation.可知有五次机会猜测位置，故答案是C。
（3）细节理解题，根据Forexample,ifbothFrenchandEnglishareonsigns,Canadamightbeagoodguess.可知标有英语和法语的标记可能就是加拿大，故答案是D。
（4）标题判断题，文章主要介绍了一款新的有关地理知识的网上游戏软件，故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节理解题和标题判断题。
细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上归纳文章中心，凝练句式得出结论。
2．阅读理解
Almostallculturescelebratetheendofoneyearandthebeginningofanotherinsomeways.Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindifferentways,andatdifferenttimesonthecalendar.
InWesterncountries,peopleusuallycelebrateNewYearfrommidnightonDecember31sttoJanuary1st,Peoplemaygotoparties,sometimesdressedinformal（正式的）clothes,andtheymaydrinkchampagne（香槟）atmidnight.Duringthefirstminuteofthenewyear,peoplecheerandwisheachotherhappinessfortheyearahead,Butsomeculturesprefertocelebratethenewyearbywakingupearlytowatchthesunrise.Theywelcomethenewyearwiththefirstlightofthesunrise.
Manyculturesalsodospecialthingstogetridof（摆脱）badluckatthebeginningofanewyear.Forexample,inEcuador,familiesmakeabigdollfromoldclothes,Thedollisfilledwitholdnewspapersandfirecrackers.Atmidnight,thesedollsareburnedtoshowthebadthingsfromthepastyeararegoneandthenewyearcanstartafresh（重新）.Othercommontraditionstokeepawaybadluckinanewyearincludethrowingthingsintoriversortheocean,orsayingspecialthingsonthefirstdayofthenewyear.
OtherNewYeartraditionsarefollowedtobringgoodluckinthenewyear.OnewidespreadSpanishtraditionforgoodluckistoeatgrapesonNewYear'sDay.Themoregrapesapersoneats,themoregoodluckhewillhaveinthenewyear.InFrance,peopleeatpancakesforgoodluckonNewYear'sDay.IntheUnitedStates,somepeopleeatblack-eyedpeasforgoodluck-buttogetgoodluckforawholeyear,youhavetoeat365ofthem!
（1）Thepassageismainlyabout____________.
A. themeaningof"HappyNewYear!
B. severaldifferentNewYeartraditions
C. whattoeatonNewYear'sDay
D. whypeopledressupnicelyonNewYear'sDay
（2）It'sclearthat____________.
A. someculturescelebrateNewYearinthemorning
B. theWesternpeoplecelebrateNewYearonlyonNewYear'sDay
C. peopleinEcuadorgotopartiesfromDecember31sttoJanuary1st
D. noculturesdospecialthingstocelebrateNewYear
（3）Tohaveahappynewyear,____________.
A. friendstalktoeachotherinspecialways
B. familiesmakebigdollsfilledwitholdclothes
C. somepeoplegetupearlytowatchthesunrise
D. Europeanseat365grapesonNewYear'sDay
（4）Wheneatingblack-eyedpeasonNewYear'sDay,peoplethink____________.
A. onepeabringsonedayofluck
B. black-eyedpeasarethebestmedicine
C. thepeasaretooblackandtastebad
D. thepeasarehelpfultocountnumbers
【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
文章介绍了西方国家不同的庆祝新年的方式，
（1）主旨大意题，通过阅读全文可知，短文主要介绍了不同国家不同的新年庆祝方式，故答案是B。
（2）细节理解题，根据 Butsomeculturesprefertocelebratethenewyearbywakingupearlytowatchthesunrise. 可知，一些国家喜欢在早晨庆祝新年，故答案是A。
（3）细节理解题，根据 Butsomeculturesprefertocelebratethenewyearbywakingupearlytowatchthesunrise.Theywelcomethenewyearwiththefirstlightofthesunrise.可知，为了过一个快乐的新年，人们要早起看日出，故答案是C。
（4）细节理解题，根据 IntheUnitedStates,somepeopleeatblack-eyedpeasforgoodluck-buttogetgoodluckforawholeyear,youhavetoeat365ofthem!
可知人们认为吃一颗黑豆会带来一天的好运，故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题。
细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3．阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
InternationalMuseumDayiscoming!
Herearesomespecialmuseumsthatyoumustsee.
SweetMuseum,Russia
Doyoulovecandy?
Don'tmissthesweetworldinRussia.Youcanfinddifferentkindsofsweetfoodhere.Buttheyarejustmodels!
Look,howbigthelollipops（棒棒糖）are!
Peoplecanrideonthem.Wanttotastetheicecream?
Becareful—theice-creamballsarelights!
MuseumofFailure,Sweden
Therearemorethan100failedproductsinthemuseum.Someofthemcomefromtheworld'smostsuccessfulcompanies,liketheNewtoncomputerfromApple.Maybesuccessstoriesaresimilarandkindofboring,butwecanfindinterestingstoriesinfailuresandlearnsomethingfromthem.
CancunUnderwaterMuseum,Mexico
Itisasecretgardenunderthesea.Youcaneitherdive（潜水）ortakeaglassboatintoit.Downhere,seaanimalslivearound400sculptures（石膏像）.Eachsculpturetellsastoryandit'smadeofspecialmaterial,whichisgoodforthesealife.
MuseumofBrokenRelationships,Croatia
Somerelationshipsend—withlovers,withdreamsandwithcities.Thisspecialmuseumhasacollectionofobjectsfrompeopleallovertheworldwhowanttolocktheirmemories.Eachoftheobjectssharesastoryoftheirpastrelationship.
（1）Ifyou'reinterestedinartunderthesea,youmaygoto________.
A. SwatMuseum B. CancunUnderwaterMuseum
C. MuseumofFailure
D. MuseumofBrokenRelationships
（2）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A. PeoplecantastethecandiesonshowinSweetMuseum.
B. PeoplelearnaboutsuccessstoriesinMuseumofFailure.
C. ObjectsinMuseumofBrokenRelationshipshavetheirstories.
D. ThematerialofsculpturesinCancunUnderwaterMuseumisharmful.
（3）Thepassageisprobablyfromthecolumn（栏目）of________inamagazine.
A. Culture
B. Health
C. Sports
D. Food
【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
【解析】【分析】短文大意：
这篇短文介绍了你必须要看的几个特殊的博物馆：
俄罗斯的甜蜜博物馆；瑞典的失败者博物馆；墨西哥的坎昆水下博物馆和克罗地亚的断裂关系博物馆。
（1）细节理解题。
根据CancunUnderwaterMuseum,Mexico：
Downhere,seaanimalslivearound400sculptures（石膏像）.Eachsculpturetellsastoryandit'smadeofspecialmaterial,whichisgoodforthesealife. 可知如果你对海底艺术感兴趣，你可以去墨西哥的坎昆水下博物馆。
故选B。
（2）细节理解题。
根据MuseumofBrokenRelationships,Croatia：
Eachoftheobjectssharesastoryoftheirpastrelationship.可知每样东西和他们过去关系有关的一个故事。
故选C。
（3）文章出处题。
根据文章的内容可知这篇文章讲的是不同国家的特殊的博物馆，可知和文化有关系，所以出自杂志的文化栏目，故选A。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
这篇短文涉及了细节理解题和文章出处题。
对于细节理解题，我们在弄明白题意后，带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出问题答案，对于文章出处要根据文章的内容而定。
4．阅读理解
Nomatterwhoyouareandwhereyoulive,themostimportantthingiswhatkindofpersonyouare.Therearemanygoodqualities（品质）thatcanbenefityoualotinyourlife.Amongthem,thefollowingqualitiesarethemosthelpfulones.
Haveapositiveattitude（态度）.Lifeisnotalwaysabedofroses.Whenyoufacedifficulties,don'tloseheart.Doyouknowwhatcanhelpyouovercomedifficulties？
It'syourattitude.Cheerup！
Lifeislikeamirror.Whenyousmileinfrontofit,itwillalsosmileatyou.
Keeplearning.Maybeyouareusedtoyourpresentlife.Everydayyouhavesomuchworktodothatyoucan'tfindanytimetolearn.However,theworldaroundyouischangingallthetime.Neverbesatisfiedwithyourself,oryouwillfallbehindothers.Keepinglearningcanhelpyougetsuccessinthefuture.
Becreative.Inthemodernworld,thestudentswhohavecreativethinkingareneededmost.Beingcreativemeanscomingupwithnewideasandhavingcreativeimagination.Thosewhoarecreativehavemorechoicesintheirlife.
Behonestandkeepyourpromise.Honestyisthebestpolicy（原则）.Nobodylikesapersonwhotellslies.
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