英语初三英语英语阅读理解汇编专题训练答案及解析.docx

1、英语初三英语英语阅读理解汇编专题训练答案及解析（英语）初三英语英语阅读理解汇编专题训练答案及解析一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1阅读理解 If you cannot travel around the world, why not travel on the Internet? GeoGuessr is a new online travel game. The game is easy to play, but nearly impossible to win. The new online game challenges your geography skills.How to play the

2、 game When you think you know where the photo was taken, click on the Google map to place your marker. Click on the Make A Guess button on the bottom of the map. A new image will appear, showing the distance between the area you chose and the actual location. GeoGuessr will tell how many kilometers

3、away you were and how many points you earned. You get five chances to guess the location. After the fifth one, you see a map showing your guesses, the correct location and the number of points you earned.Helpful hints（提示） Here are a few tips to help you identify what part of the planet you are seein

4、g. look around and see if you can find any words on signs to show the local language. For example, if both French and English are on signs, Canada might be a good guess. Make a note of whether the cars drive on the right or the left side of the road. If cars are driving on the left, that narrows you

5、r guesses. The more you play the game, the better you will get at geography.（1）GeoGuessr is a new online game which challenges your _ skills. A.mathB.languageC.scienceD.geography（2）You can have _ chances to guess the location you see. A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six（3）If you see both French and English on

6、signs, you may be in _. A.AmericaB.JapanC.FranceD.Canada（4）Whats the best title for the passage? A.A new online gameB.How to travel around the worldC.How to play the gameD.How to guess the game【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了geoguessr一款新的在线旅游游戏。这场比赛很容易打，但几乎不可能获胜。新的在线游戏挑战你的地理技能。短文介绍了如何玩这种游戏，有

7、哪些提示。 （1）细节理解题，根据 The new online game challenges your geography skills. 可知，新游戏挑战你的地理技能，故答案是D。 （2）细节理解题，根据You get five chances to guess the location.可知有五次机会猜测位置，故答案是C。 （3）细节理解题，根据 For example, if both French and English are on signs, Canada might be a good guess. 可知标有英语和法语的标记可能就是加拿大，故答案是D。 （4）标题判断题，文

8、章主要介绍了一款新的有关地理知识的网上游戏软件，故答案是A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和标题判断题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上归纳文章中心，凝练句式得出结论。2阅读理解 Almost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another in some ways. Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different

9、 times on the calendar. In Western countries, people usually celebrate New Year from midnight on December 31st to January 1st, People may go to parties, sometimes dressed in formal（正式的）clothes, and they may drink champagne（香槟） at midnight. During the first minute of the new year, people cheer and wi

10、sh each other happiness for the year ahead, But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sunrise. They welcome the new year with the first light of the sunrise. Many cultures also do special things to get rid of（摆脱）bad luck at the beginning of a new year. For ex

11、ample, in Ecuador, families make a big doll from old clothes, The doll is filled with old newspapers and firecrackers. At midnight, these dolls are burned to show the bad things from the past year are gone and the new year can start afresh（重新）. Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new

12、year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean, or saying special things on the first day of the new year. Other New Year traditions are followed to bring good luck in the new year. One widespread Spanish tradition for good luck is to eat grapes on New Years Day. The more grapes a person eats

13、, the more good luck he will have in the new year. In France, people eat pancakes for good luck on New Years Day. In the United States, some people eat black-eyed peas for good luck-but to get good luck for a whole year, you have to eat 365 of them!（1）The passage is mainly about_. A.the meaning of H

14、appy New Year!B.several different New Year traditionsC.what to eat on New Years DayD.why people dress up nicely on New Years Day（2）Its clear that_. A.some cultures celebrate New Year in the morningB.the Western people celebrate New Year only on New Years DayC.people in Ecuador go to parties from Dec

15、ember 31st to January 1stD.no cultures do special things to celebrate New Year（3）To have a happy new year, _. A.friends talk to each other in special waysB.families make big dolls filled with old clothesC.some people get up early to watch the sunriseD.Europeans eat 365 grapes on New Years Day（4）When

16、 eating black- eyed peas on New Years Day, people think_. A.one pea brings one day of luckB.black- eyed peas are the best medicineC.the peas are too black and taste badD.the peas are helpful to count numbers【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了西方国家不同的庆祝新年的方式， （1）主旨大意题，通过阅读全文可知，短文主要介绍了不同国家不同的新年庆祝方

17、式，故答案是B。 （2）细节理解题，根据 But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sunrise. 可知，一些国家喜欢在早晨庆祝新年，故答案是A。 （3）细节理解题，根据 But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sunrise. They welcome the new year with the first light of the sunri

18、se. 可知，为了过一个快乐的新年，人们要早起看日出，故答案是C。 （4）细节理解题，根据In the United States, some people eat black-eyed peas for good luck-but to get good luck for a whole year, you have to eat 365 of them!可知人们认为吃一颗黑豆会带来一天的好运，故答案是A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项

19、中选出最佳选项。 International Museum Day is coming! Here are some special museums that you must see.Sweet Museum, Russia Do you love candy? Dont miss the sweet world in Russia. You can find different kinds of sweet food here. But they are just models! Look, how big the lollipops （棒棒糖） are! People can ride

20、on them. Want to taste the ice cream? Be carefulthe ice-cream balls are lights!Museum of Failure, Sweden There are more than 100 failed products in the museum. Some of them come from the worlds most successful companies, like the Newton computer from Apple. Maybe success stories are similar and kind

21、 of boring, but we can find interesting stories in failures and learn something from them.Cancun Underwater Museum, Mexico It is a secret garden under the sea. You can either dive （潜水） or take a glass boat into it. Down here, sea animals live around 400 sculptures （石膏像）. Each sculpture tells a story

22、 and its made of special material, which is good for the sea life.Museum of Broken Relationships, Croatia Some relationships endwith lovers, with dreams and with cities. This special museum has a collection of objects from people all over the world who want to lock their memories. Each of the object

23、s shares a story of their past relationship.（1）If youre interested in art under the sea, you may go to _. A.Swat MuseumB.Cancun Underwater MuseumC.Museum of FailureD.Museum of Broken Relationships（2）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A.People can taste the candies on show in S

24、weet Museum.B.People learn about success stories in Museum of Failure.C.Objects in Museum of Broken Relationships have their stories.D.The material of sculptures in Cancun Underwater Museum is harmful.（3）The passage is probably from the column （栏目） of _ in a magazine. A.CultureB.HealthC.SportsD.Food

25、【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了你必须要看的几个特殊的博物馆：俄罗斯的甜蜜博物馆；瑞典的失败者博物馆；墨西哥的坎昆水下博物馆和克罗地亚的断裂关系博物馆。 （1）细节理解题。根据 Cancun Underwater Museum, Mexico：Down here, sea animals live around 400 sculptures （石膏像）. Each sculpture tells a story and its made of special material, which is good for the sea life.可知如果你

26、对海底艺术感兴趣，你可以去墨西哥的坎昆水下博物馆。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据 Museum of Broken Relationships, Croatia： Each of the objects shares a story of their past relationship. 可知每样东西和他们过去关系有关的一个故事。故选C。 （3）文章出处题。根据文章的内容可知这篇文章讲的是不同国家的特殊的博物馆，可知和文化有关系，所以出自杂志的文化栏目，故选A。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文涉及了细节理解题和文章出处题。对于细节理解题，我们在弄明白题意后，带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节

27、中找出问题答案，对于文章出处要根据文章的内容而定。 4阅读理解 No matter who you are and where you live, the most important thing is what kind of person you are. There are many good qualities （品质） that can benefit you a lot in your life. Among them, the following qualities are the most helpful ones. Have a positive attitude（态度）.

28、Life is not always a bed of roses. When you face difficulties, dont lose heart. Do you know what can help you overcome difficulties？ Its your attitude. Cheer up！ Life is like a mirror. When you smile in front of it, it will also smile at you. Keep learning. Maybe you are used to your present life. E

29、very day you have so much work to do that you cant find any time to learn. However, the world around you is changing all the time. Never be satisfied with yourself, or you will fall behind others. Keeping learning can help you get success in the future. Be creative. In the modern world, the students who have creative thinking are needed most. Being creative means coming up with new ideas and having creative imagination. Those who are creative have more choices in their life. Be honest and keep your promise. Honesty is the best policy（原则）. Nobody likes a person who tells lies.