届华大新高考联盟高三终极押题第三次考试英语试题.docx

届华大新高考联盟高三终极押题第三次考试英语试题.docx

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届华大新高考联盟高三终极押题第三次考试英语试题

2019届华大新高考联盟高三终极押题第三次考试

英语试卷

★祝考试顺利★

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高考范围。

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第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节 （共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

   阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中.选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Pizzaisaprettycommontreat,butwherediditstart?

Herearethreethingsyouprobablydon’tknowaboutpizza.

1:

Pizza’sOriginsAreHalf-Baked.

TheNeapolitansinItalyareproudofsayingtheyinventedpizza,butit’sprobablymoreaccuratetosaytheyperfectedit.Theideaofputtingtoppingsonaflatbreadandbakingitstartedinthe6thcenturyB.C.ButthepeopleofNapleswerethefirsttoputthetomatoonaflatbreadinthe16thcentury.Fromitsstart,pizzawasthefoodforthepoor,asitwascheap,fillingandeasytoeatontherun.InItalian,theword“pizza”referstoanythingthatismadeandthenpressedflat.

2:

PizzaMargheritaIsNotExactlyaSymbolofItaly.

Itissaidthatonedayin1889,alocalbakernamedRaffaeleEspositocreatedthreepizzasforQueenMargheritawhenshewasonatourofItaly.Thequeenlovedtheversionthathadthetomato,basilandmozzarellacheese,anditjusthappenedtomatchthecolorsoftheItalianflag.SoEspositonamedthepizzaafterher.

ButScottWienerpointsoutthatItalywasunifiedinnameonlyin1889soitwasunlikelyanyNeapolitanbakerwouldwanttocelebratethe“Northernconqueror”.Further,theletterofgratitudeforthepizzafromtheroyalhouseholdthatPizzeriaBrandidisplaysappearstobeafakeandmayjusthavebeenamarketingstrategy.

3:

HawaiianPizzaInventedbyaCanadian.

SamPanopoulos,fromGreece,originallymovedtoCanadaattheageof20.In1962,hedecidedtoputsomehamandpineappleonapizzaatoneofhisrestaurantsinOntario.

“Wejustdiditforfuntoseehowitwasgoingtotaste,”hetoldtheBBCin2017.PanopoulosnamedittheHawaiianpizzaafterthebrandofthecannedpineappleheused.Themixtureofsweetandsavorytoppingsbecamepopularwithacertainpartofthepizza-lovingpublic.Theinventordiedin2017.

21.Whowaspizzafirstmadefor?

A.Peoplewhowereverybusy.B.Peoplewhowererunningaway.

C.Thepoorpeoplewhocouldaffordit.D.Soldiers.

22.WhatisPizzeriaBrandi’spurposeofdisplayingtheletter?

A.ToshowhonorforQueenMargherita.

B.Tohatchamarketingplot.

C.Toprovethepizza’srelationwiththeroyalfamily.

D.TotelltheworldPizzaMargheritaisexactlyasymbolofItaly.

23.ThenameoftheHawaiianpizzacamefrom.

A.anotherbrandoffoodB.aCanadianrestaurant

C.thefoundersowninterestD.itsuniqueHawaiianflavor

B

MydaughterKellyisacautiousperson.Sheneedstowarmuptosituations,andishesitanttotrynewthings.Whenwithclosefriends,shebecomesaleaderwholaughsloudlyandchants,“Girlsrule,boysdrool.”Butwhenthatcomfortzoneisnotaroundher,sheisshyandnervous.

Thishasbeenchallengingformeattimes.“Shy”isnotawordthatIthinkhaseverbeenusedtodescribeme.Butthisbasbeenayearoffirstsformygirlthathasfilledherwithanewsenseofconfidence.Thisyearshemovedtolaplaneinswimmingwhereshewaspreparingforaswimteam.Thisyearshelearnedtorideabikewithouttrainingwheels.Andthisyearshecompletedherfirstkids’triathlon（三项全能）.

OnSaturday,withathunderstormcomingsoonandmyson’sbirthdaypartylaterintheday,weallwentoutinthedarkofthemorningforKellytoparticipateinherfirsttriathlon.Wepracticedtransitionsfromswimtobiketorunwithher,wegotalltheequipmentshe'dneed,andwekepttalkingabouttherace.Butaswewaitedthetwohoursfortheolderkidstofinishbeforeherturn,sheheldmylegalittleharderandtoldmeshelovedmeafewtoomanytimes.Shewasnervousbuttryingtokeepittogether.

Andthenitwasherturn.Fromthesecondshejumpedintothewater,myheartsoared.MydaughtertransformedintothemostconfidenthumanbeingIhadeverseen.Shedominatedthatswim,crushedthatbikerideandrantothefinishwiththebiggestsmileonherface.

IcanhonestlysaythatIneverfeltsoproudofsomeoneinmyentirelife.Itwasn’tbecauseshedidasportoranythinglikethat.ItwasbecauseshewasafraidofsomethingandconqueredthatfearwithconfidenceandafireIhadn'tseenbefore.

AlldayIwouldfindmyselfjustlookingoveratherandsmiling.ShemightbewearingthefinalistmedalbutIfeltlikeIwonthatday.Iwonthechancetoseemygirlshine.

Shineon,sweetbaby.

24.Kellyisnervouswhen.

A.boysarearoundherB.shechangesintoaleader

C.sheisawayfromhermomD.situationsarenewtoher

25.WecanknowfromParagraph3.

A.theracebeganintheearlymorningB.thewholefamilygaveKellysupport

C.KellywaseagerforherturnintheraceD.Kellypreparedforherbrother’sbirthdayparty

26.SeeingKelly’sperformanceintherace,theauthorfelt.

A.excitedandproudB.anxiousanduneasy

C.worriedandhesitantD.curiousandconcerned

27.Intheendingparagraphstheauthor“feltlikeIwonthatday”becauseKelly.

A.overcamethefearB.expressedlovetoher

C.wonthegoldmedalD.tookpartinthesport

C

WhenIwasfiveorsixyearsold,IrememberwatchingTVandseeingotherchildrensufferinotherpartsoftheworld.Iwouldsaytomyself,“WhenIgrowup,whenIcangetrich,Iwillsavekidsallovertheworld.”

At17,IstartedmycareerhereinAmerica,andbytheageof18,Istartedmyfirstcharityorganization.Iwentontoteamupwithotherorganizationsinthefollowingyears,andmet,helped,andevenlostsomeofthemostbeautifulsouls,fromsix-year-oldJasminaAnemawhopassedawayin2010fromleukemia（白血病）,andwhosestoryinspiredthousandstovolunteerasdonors,tomygrandmother,wholostherbattlewithcancerin2012,andherdeathistheveryreasonandthedrivingforcebehindtheClaraLionelFoundation（CLF）.We’reallhuman.Andwealljustwantachance:

achanceatlife,achanceineducation,achanceatafuture,really.AndatCLF,ourmissionistoimpactasmanylivesaspossible,butitstartswithjustone.

Peoplemakeitseemtoohardtodocharitywork.Thetruthis,youdon’thavetoberichtohelpothers.Youdon’tneedtobefamous.Youdon’tevenhavetobecollege-educated.Butitstartswithyourneighbor,thepersonrightnexttoyou,thepersonsittingnexttoyouinclass,thekiddowntheblockinyourneighborhood.Youjustdowhateveryoucantohelpinanywaythatyoucan.Andtoday,Iwanttochallengeeachofyoutomakeacommitmenttohelponeperson.Oneorganization,onesituationthattouchesyourheart.Mygrandmotheralwaysusedtosay,“Ifyou’vegotadollar,there’splentytoshare.”

28Whatdidtheauthorwanttodoatayoungage?

AWatchTVBGrowupquicklyCBecomewealthyDHelpotherchildren

29WhatdirectlycausedtheauthortocreateanddeveloptheCLF?

AAsix-year-oldkid’srequest.BHergrandmother’sdeathofcancer.

CManyvolunteers’inspirationDOtherorganizations’encouragement.

30Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”inParagraph2referto?

AAchanceBAtaskCAlifeDAnorganization

31Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledointhelastparagraph?

ADolittlethingstohelpthosearoundthemBWorkhardtogetacollegeeducation

CChallengetheirfriendstoofferhelpDDocharityworkwhoeveryouare

D

Someanthropologistssuggestedthatthetendencyoflanguagesismorelikelytocontainwordsusefultotheirspeakers.AstudyjustpublishedbyAsifaMajidatRadboudUniversitysupportsthis.

DrMajidknewfromherpreviousworkthattheJahai,agroupofhunter-gatherersinMalaysia,areremarkablygoodatnamingodors（气味）.WhensheaskedsomeJahaiandAmericanvolunteerstonamecolorsandodorstheywerepresentedwith,theAmericansgenerallyagreedwithoneanotherwhenitcametonamingcolorsbutagreedmuchlesswhenputtingnamestoodors.Whenpresentedwithbabypowdertheyofferedwax,babyoil,toiletpaperandroseasdescriptions.Jahai’sanswers,however,wereinequalagreementaboutbothodorsandcolors.

DrMajidsuggestedthatitmightbebecausetheJahaihaveadozenwordstodescribedifferentsortsofsmellsintheabstract.Forexample,theJahaiusetheword“cxas”forthesortsofsmellsassociatedwithpetrol,smokeandvariousinsects,and“plxex”forbloody,fishyandmeatysortsofsmells.

DrMajidalsolookedathowtwoothergroupsofpeoplefromtheMalayPeninsulausedtermsforcolorsandodors.TheseweretheSemaqBeri,whoalsohuntandgatherforaliving,andtheSemelai,whogrowrice.Theirlanguagesarecloselyrelatedandtheybothliveintherainforest.ResearchersaskedthetwogroupstonameodorsandcolorspresentedtothematrandomandfoundthattheSemaqBeriusedabstracttermsforodors86%ofthetime—aboutasoftenastheydidforcolors.TheSemelaialsousedabstractcolordescriptionsatasimilarrate,namely78%ofthetime.Butwhenitcametodescribingodorstheyreliedonabstractionononly44%ofoccasions.

GiventhesefindingsandwiththeearlierstudywiththeJahai,DrMajidarguesthatitisthehunting-and-gatheringwayoflife,ratherthantheuseofaparticularlanguage,thatisvitaltotheuseofabstractnam