届华大新高考联盟高三终极押题第三次考试英语试题.docx

1、届华大新高考联盟高三终极押题第三次考试英语试题2019届华大新高考联盟高三终极押题第三次考试英语试卷祝考试顺利注意事项：1、考试范围：高考范围。2、答题前，请先将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试题卷和答题卡上的相应位置，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。3、选择题的作答：每个小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非选择题答题区域的答案一律无效。4、主观题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域的答案一律无效。如需改动，先划

2、掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。5、选考题的作答：先把所选题目的题号在答题卡上指定的位置用2B铅笔涂黑。答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非选修题答题区域的答案一律无效。6、保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损，不得使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等。7、考试结束后，请将本试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并依序排列上交。第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中.选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 APizza is

3、 a pretty common treat, but where did it start? Here are three things you probably dont know about pizza. 1: Pizzas Origins Are Half-Baked. The Neapolitans in Italy are proud of saying they invented pizza, but its probably more accurate to say they perfected it. The idea of putting toppings on a fla

4、tbread and baking it started in the 6th century B. C. But the people of Naples were the first to put the tomato on a flatbread in the 16th century. From its start, pizza was the food for the poor, as it was cheap, filling and easy to eat on the run. In Italian, the word “pizza” refers to anything th

5、at is made and then pressed flat. 2: Pizza Margherita Is Not Exactly a Symbol of Italy. It is said that one day in 1889, a local baker named Raffaele Esposito created three pizzas for Queen Margherita when she was on a tour of Italy. The queen loved the version that had the tomato, basil and mozzare

6、lla cheese, and it just happened to match the colors of the Italian flag. So Esposito named the pizza after her. But Scott Wiener points out that Italy was unified in name only in 1889 so it was unlikely any Neapolitan baker would want to celebrate the “Northern conqueror”. Further, the letter of gr

7、atitude for the pizza from the royal household that Pizzeria Brandi displays appears to be a fake and may just have been a marketing strategy. 3: Hawaiian Pizza Invented by a Canadian. Sam Panopoulos, from Greece, originally moved to Canada at the age of 20. In 1962, he decided to put some ham and p

8、ineapple on a pizza at one of his restaurants in Ontario. “We just did it for fun to see how it was going to taste,” he told the BBC in 2017. Panopoulos named it the Hawaiian pizza after the brand of the canned pineapple he used. The mixture of sweet and savory toppings became popular with a certain

9、 part of the pizza-loving public. The inventor died in 2017. 21. Who was pizza first made for?A. People who were very busy. B. People who were running away. C. The poor people who could afford it. D. Soldiers. 22. What is Pizzeria Brandis purpose of displaying the letter?A. To show honor for Queen M

10、argherita. B. To hatch a marketing plot. C. To prove the pizzas relation with the royal family. D. To tell the world Pizza Margherita is exactly a symbol of Italy. 23. The name of the Hawaiian pizza came from .A. another brand of food B. a Canadian restaurantC. the founders own interest D. its uniqu

11、e Hawaiian flavorBMy daughter Kelly is a cautious person. She needs to warm up to situations, and is hesitant to try new things. When with close friends, she becomes a leader who laughs loudly and chants, “Girls rule, boys drool.” But when that comfort zone is not around her, she is shy and nervous.

12、This has been challenging for me at times. “Shy” is not a word that I think has ever been used to describe me. But this bas been a year of firsts for my girl that has filled her with a new sense of confidence. This year she moved to lap lane in swimming where she was preparing for a swim team. This

13、year she learned to ride a bike without training wheels. And this year she completed her first kids triathlon (三项全能).On Saturday, with a thunderstorm coming soon and my sons birthday party later in the day, we all went out in the dark of the morning for Kelly to participate in her first triathlon. W

14、e practiced transitions from swim to bike to run with her, we got all the equipment shed need, and we kept talking about the race. But as we waited the two hours for the older kids to finish before her turn, she held my leg a little harder and told me she loved me a few too many times. She was nervo

15、us but trying to keep it together.And then it was her turn. From the second she jumped into the water, my heart soared. My daughter transformed into the most confident human being I had ever seen. She dominated that swim, crushed that bike ride and ran to the finish with the biggest smile on her fac

16、e.I can honestly say that I never felt so proud of someone in my entire life. It wasnt because she did a sport or anything like that. It was because she was afraid of something and conquered that fear with confidence and a fire I hadnt seen before.All day I would find myself just looking over at her

17、 and smiling. She might be wearing the finalist medal but I felt like I won that day. I won the chance to see my girl shine.Shine on, sweet baby.24. Kelly is nervous when .A. boys are around her B. she changes into a leaderC. she is away from her mom D. situations are new to her25. We can know from

18、Paragraph 3 .A. the race began in the early morning B. the whole family gave Kelly supportC. Kelly was eager for her turn in the race D. Kelly prepared for her brothers birthday party26. Seeing Kellys performance in the race, the author felt .A. excited and proud B. anxious and uneasyC. worried and

19、hesitant D. curious and concerned27. In the ending paragraphs the author “felt like I won that day” because Kelly .A. overcame the fear B. expressed love to herC. won the gold medal D. took part in the sportCWhen I was five or six years old, I remember watching TV and seeing other children suffer in

20、 other parts of the world. I would say to myself, “ When I grow up, when I can get rich, I will save kids all over the world.”At 17, I started my career here in America, and by the age of 18, I started my first charity organization. I went on to team up with other organizations in the following year

21、s, and met, helped, and even lost some of the most beautiful souls, from six-year-old Jasmina Anema who passed away in 2010 from leukemia(白血病), and whose story inspired thousands to volunteer as donors, to my grandmother, who lost her battle with cancer in 2012, and her death is the very reason and

22、the driving force behind the Clara Lionel Foundation(CLF). Were all human. And we all just want a chance: a chance at life, a chance in education, a chance at a future, really. And at CLF, our mission is to impact as many lives as possible, but it starts with just one.People make it seem too hard to

23、 do charity work. The truth is, you dont have to be rich to help others. You dont need to be famous. You dont even have to be college-educated. But it starts with your neighbor, the person right next to you, the person sitting next to you in class, the kid down the block in your neighborhood. You ju

24、st do whatever you can to help in any way that you can. And today, I want to challenge each of you to make a commitment to help one person. One organization, one situation that touches your heart. My grandmother always used to say, “ If youve got a dollar, theres plenty to share.”28 What did the aut

25、hor want to do at a young age?A Watch TV B Grow up quickly C Become wealthy D Help other children29 What directly caused the author to create and develop the CLF?A A six-year-old kids request. B Her grandmothers death of cancer.C Many volunteers inspiration D Other organizations encouragement.30 Wha

26、t does the underlined word “ one” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A A chance B A task C A life D An organization31 What does the author suggest people do in the last paragraph?A Do little things to help those around them B Work hard to get a college educationC Challenge their friends to offer help D Do char

27、ity work whoever you areDSome anthropologists suggested that the tendency of languages is more likely to contain words useful to their speakers. A study just published by Asifa Majid at Radboud University supports this.Dr Majid knew from her previous work that the Jahai, a group of hunter-gatherers

28、in Malaysia, are remarkably good at naming odors (气味). When she asked some Jahai and American volunteers to name colors and odors they were presented with, the Americans generally agreed with one another when it came to naming colors but agreed much less when putting names to odors. When presented w

29、ith baby powder they offered wax, baby oil, toilet paper and rose as descriptions. Jahais answers, however, were in equal agreement about both odors and colors.Dr Majid suggested that it might be because the Jahai have a dozen words to describe different sorts of smells in the abstract. For example,

30、 the Jahai use the word “cxas” for the sorts of smells associated with petrol, smoke and various insects, and “plxex” for bloody, fishy and meaty sorts of smells.Dr Majid also looked at how two other groups of people from the Malay Peninsula used terms for colors and odors. These were the Semaq Beri

31、, who also hunt and gather for a living, and the Semelai, who grow rice. Their languages are closely related and they both live in the rainforest. Researchers asked the two groups to name odors and colors presented to them at random and found that the Semaq Beri used abstract terms for odors 86% of

32、the timeabout as often as they did for colors. The Semelai also used abstract color descriptions at a similar rate, namely 78% of the time. But when it came to describing odors they relied on abstraction on only 44% of occasions.Given these findings and with the earlier study with the Jahai, Dr Majid argues that it is the hunting-and- gathering way of life, rather than the use of a particular language, that is vital to the use of abstract nam