非常实用的化工机械 常用字典.docx
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非常实用的化工机械常用字典
A
阿[a]
阿登生圈Adamsonring
阿登生式炉胆Adamsonfurnace;Adamsontypefurnace
埃[ai]
anstromunit（A）
安[an]
安定化shake-down
安定到弹性行为shakedowntoelasticaction
安定状态shake-down
安培计分流器ammetershunt
压力容器安全技术监督规程supervisionregulationonsafetytechnologyforpressurevessels
安全阀safetyvalve
安全阀回座压力blow-downforsafetyvalve
安全阀接口connectionstosafetyvalve
安全阀壳casingofsafetyvalve
安全阀排放量dischargecapacityofsafetyvalve
安全阀排汽管dischargepipefromsafetyvalve
安全阀容量换算capacityconversionforsafetyvalve
安全阀整定压力safetyvalvesetting]
安全规则rulesofsafety
安全壳containmentvessel
安全排放地点safedischargepoint
安全-破坏空间safety-failurespace
安全释放地点safepointofdischarge
安全水平safelevel
安全停堆safeshutdown
安全温度范围safetemperaturelimits
安全限度safelimits
安全泄压阀safetyreliefvalve
安全系数safetyfactor
安全应力范围saferangeofstress
安全运行寿命safeoperationlife
安全装置safetyappliance
安全装置失灵circumventingofsafetydevice
安匝ampereturns
安装mounting
安装队伍erectionstaff
安装方法assemblymethod
安装静载荷erectiondeadload
安装者的钢印assembler’sstamp
氨[an]
氨合成塔ammoniaconverter
鞍[an]
鞍式支座saddlesupport
鞍式支座卧式容器horizontalvesselonsaddlesupport
鞍型接管saddletypenozzle
鞍座saddle
鞍座包角contactangleofsaddlesupport
鞍座边角hornofsaddle
鞍座反力reactionofsaddle
鞍座宽度widthofsaddlesupport
鞍座数目numberofsaddlesupport
鞍座位置locationofsaddlesupport
鞍座型连接件saddletypefittings
按[an]
按规范检验codeinspection
按规范建造的过程codeconstructionprocess
暗[an]
暗带darkband
暗盒cassette
暗红色dullred
凹[ao]
凹槽recess;groove
凹角焊缝concavefilletweld
凹口接头rabbetjoint
凹面concaveside
凹凸面法兰maleandfemale（facing）flange
凹凸密封面male-femalesealface
凹形concave;dishing
凹形爆破片reversebucklingrupturedisk
凹陷sag
奥[ao]
奥氏体不锈钢austeniticstainlesssteel
奥氏体钢austeniticsteel
奥氏体铬镍不锈钢austeniticchromium-nickelstainlesssteel
奥氏体晶界austenitegrainboundaries
奥氏体抗蠕变速器钢austeniticcreep-resistantsteel
A
A-No.成分阶段A-numberanalysis
A-型扫描A-scan
ANSI钢制管法兰和附件标准ANSIstandardpipeflangesandfittings
ASME标志ASMEsymbols
ASME规范技术内容technicalaspectsoftheASMEcode.
ASME指定人员ASMEdesignee
ASTM代号ASTMdesignation
AWS型号AWSclassification
B
八[ba]
八角垫octagonalring
八字型开裂chevroncracking
巴[ba]
巴氏裂纹扩展公式Pariscrackgrowthequation
钯[ba]
钯屏检漏仪palladiumbarrierleakdetector
靶[ba]
靶板target
靶板/底铁界面target/anvilinterface
靶板厚度targetthickness
白[bai]
白点fish-eye
白光whitelight
百
百分误差percenterror
百万电子伏Mev=millionelectronvolts
摆[bai]
摆动焊weavebeadwelding;weldingwithweaving
摆动焊道weavebead
摆幅oscillationdisplacement
扳[ban]
扳边的板flangedsheet
扳边开孔fluedopening
扳紧螺纹用的面wrenchingsurfaces
扳手spanner;wrench
扳手面wrenchingsurfaces
扳弯试验deflectionbendtest
班[ban]
班数numberofshift
颁[ban]
颁发issuance
搬[ban]
搬运handling;carry;transport
板[ban]
板边plateedge;edgesofplates
板边偏移plateedgeoffset
板边缺陷edgeimperfections
板波platewave
板材的确认platematerialvalidation
板材的验收platematerialreceipt
板材识别号plateidentificationnumber
板翅式换热器plate-finexchanger
板的串动和变形plateshiftingandwarpage
板的底角处bottomcornerofplate
板的两端bothendsoftheplate
板的位置plateposition
板和壳plateandshell
板厚中部mid-thickness
板壳理论plateandshelltheory
板坯slab
板式换热器plateheatexchanger（PHE）
板条lath
板条覆盖stripcovering
板条状马氏体lathmartensite
板头预弯pre-settingoftheends
板桩sheetpiling
半[ban]
半顶角halfapex-angle
半焊道half-bead
半焊道法halfbeadtechnique
半价层厚度half-valuethickness（HVT）
（半）径比radiusratio
半精加工semi-finished
半经验基础semiempiricalbasis
半靠背halfcoupling
半波电流half-wavecurrent（HW）
半波整流电流half-waverectifiedcurrent
半烟煤semibituminouscoal
半圆形顶板semicircletopsheet
半圆形火箱顶板semicircularcrownsheet
半自动焊semi-automaticwelding
半自动弧焊semiautomaticarcwelding
半自动弧焊机semiautomaticarcweldingmachine
半自动钎焊semiautomaticbrazing]
半镇静钢semi-killedsteel
半镇静状态semi-killedstate
半值层厚度half-valuethickness（HVT）
瓣[ban]
瓣片petal-shapedpieces;petals;curvedplatesegments
棒[bang]
棒材bar;barstockmaterial
棒钢steelbar
棒料barstock
包[bao]
包复板上的开孔openinginwrappersheet
包角contactangle
包晶反应peritecticreaction
包括在内inclusive
包内真空除气法ladledegassing
包札式容器wrappedvessel
包装packaging
包装标记packagemarking
薄[bao]
薄板sheet
薄板坯sheetbar
薄壁容器thin-walledvessel
薄壁套管thin-walledsleeve
薄壁柱壳thin-wallcylindricalshell
薄壳membraneshell
薄壳理论membraneshelltheory
薄壳微体thin-shellelements
薄膜力membraneforce
薄膜应力membranestress
薄膜应力的合力membranestressresultant
薄膜应力分析membranestressanalysis
薄膜应力强度membranestressintensity
薄膜应力概念membranestressconcept
薄片thinsheet
薄片弯曲slicebend
薄片状的lamellar
薄弱环节weaklink
薄药皮焊条lightlycoatedelectrode
饱[bao]
饱和电平saturationlevel
饱和温度saturationlevel
饱和蒸汽安全阀saturated-steamsafetyvalve
饱和蒸汽温度saturatedsteamtemperature
饱和状态的疏水器saturateddrain
保[bao]
保持泵holdingpump
保持块retainer
保护层buffer
保护连锁装置protectiveinterlocks
保护膜protectivefilm
保护气体shroudgas;shroudinggas;protectiveatmosphere;covergas
保护涂层protectivecoating
保护装置securedbyguide;guardarrangement
保留不予修理leftunrepaired
保留垫板permanentbacking
保留在原处leftinplace
保守的conservative
保守观点conservatism
保守主义conservatism
保单费用warrantycost
保温insulation;lagging
保温阶段holdingperiod
保温期间holdingperiod
保温时间soaktime;timeatsoaktemperature;holdingtimesattemperature;timeattemperature
保温视镜thermo-protectivesightglass
保温温度soaktemperature
保险公司insurancecompany
保险式fail-safemanner
保险单Insurancepolicy
报[bao]
报废率rejectionrate
报废原因causeforrejection
报价tender
保审设计designsforapproval
暴[bao]
暴露表面exposedsurfaces
鲍[bao]
鲍辛格效应Bauschingereffect
爆[bao]
爆轰产物detonationproducts
爆轰膨胀产物expandingdetonationproducts
爆轰速度detonationvelocity
爆破片burstingdisk;rupturedisk
爆破片爆破试验burstingtestofrupturedisk
爆破片箔材foilofrupturedisk
爆破片额定泄放流量rateddischargecapacityofrupturedisk
爆破片公称直径norminaldiameterofrupturedisk
爆破片夹盘rupturediskholder
爆破片坯片blankofrupturedisk
爆破片起拱工艺和爆破试验technologicaldomingandburstingtestofrupturedisk
爆破试验bursttest;burstingtest
爆破片试验泄放流量testdischargecapacityofrupturedisk
爆破片泄放直径dischargediameterofrupturedisk
爆破片泄压面积reliefareaofrupturedisk
爆破片装置rupturediskdevice
爆破片最大泄放流量maximumdischargecapacityofrupturedisk
爆破片最小泄放面积minimumnetflowareaofrupturedisk
爆破片温度允差toleranceofburstingtemperature
爆破压力burstingpressure
爆破压力允差toleranceofburstingpressure
爆破元件ruptureelement
爆炸成形explosiveforming
爆炸复合板explosivelycladplate
爆炸复合法explosivecladding
爆炸复合连接件explosivecladconnections
爆炸过渡explosivetransfer
爆炸焊explosivewelding
爆炸焊技术explosiveweldingtechnique
爆炸焊塞子explosivelyweldedplug
爆炸焊修理技术explosiveweldingrepairtechnique
爆炸气浪blast
爆炸塞焊技术explosiveplugging
爆炸消除应力explosivestressrelieving
爆炸胀接explosiveexpansion
爆炸滴喷射过渡explosivedropletspraytransfer
爆破允差burstingtolerance
爆破片装置额定泄放系数ratedrelievingcoefficientofburstingdiscdevice
爆破片试样爆破试验bursttestingofsampleburstingdisc
爆破片装置额定泄放量ratedrelievingcapacityofburstingdiscdevice
爆破片装置实际泄放量actualrelievingcapacityofburstingdevice
爆破片装置理论泄放量theoreticalrelievingcapacityofburstingdiscdevice
爆破片装置泄放面积reliefareaofburstingdiscdevice
爆破片装置公称直径nominaldiameterofburstingdiscdevice
爆破片装置泄放直径reliefdiameterofburstingdiscdevice
爆破片夹持器burstingdischolder
爆破片组件burstingdiscassembly
杯[bei]
杯-锥状断裂面cup-and-coneformfracturesurface
贝[bei]
贝氏体bainite
贝氏体钢bainitesteel
贝氏体相变bainitictransformation
贝氏体-针状铁素体钢bainitic-acicularferritesteels
贝氏体转变bainitetransformation
贝壳状条纹oystershellmarkings
背[bei]
背部连接件backconnections
背反射backreflection
背风侧leewardside
背加压试验backpressurizingtesting
背面backface;rootsurface
背面侧sideevadingthewind
背面缝隙backcrevice
背面焊缝back-faceweld
背面焊接back-facewelding
背面余高rootreinforcement
背压backpressure
背压托架backpressuresupport
被[bei]
被捕集的射流trappedjet
被紧密装配在一起的表面closelyfittedsurfaces
被录用的焊工approvedwelders
被强烈氧化的表面drossedsurface
被摄物衬度subjectcontrast
被摄物对比度subjectcontrast
被授权的代表authorizedrepresentative
被水湿润的锅炉受压元件waterwettedboilerpressureparts
被正式授权的官员dulyauthorizedofficer
倍[bei]
倍尺长度multiplelengths
本[ben]
本底background
本底信号backgroundsignal
本体试块testlug
本底荧光backgroundfluorescence
本影umbra
本票promissory
泵[beng]
泵壳casingofpump
迸[beng]
迸裂点pop-inpoint
迸裂现象phenomenonofpop-in
比[bi]
比较测量comparativemeasurements
比较读数comparativereader
比较试块comparativetestblock
比较线圈comparatorcoils
比较系统comparativesystem
比例极限limitofproportionality;proportionallimit
比例探头proportioningprobe
笔[bi]
笔试writtenexamination
必[bi]
必须达到的一致性mandatoryconformance
必要的质量requisitequality
闭[bi]
闭环操作closedloopoperation
闭环控制closedloopcontrol
闭环再现closedloopplayback
闭路电视closedcircuittelevision（CCTV）
闭锁lock
壁[bi]
壁厚wallthickness
壁厚变薄wallthinning
壁厚中部裂纹midthicknesscrack
壁孔openinginthewall
壁温变化changesinmetaltemperature
边[bian]
边角料scrap
边界层boundarylayer
边界条件boundaryconditions
边线borderline
边排管boundingrowoftubes
边缘穿透裂纹throughedgecrack
边缘反力boundaryreaction
边缘滑移型edgeslidingmode
边缘力矩edgemoment
边缘区boundaryregion;boundaryzone
边缘缺陷edgedefects;edgeimperfections
边缘效应edgeeffect
边缘应力boundarystress
边缘质量marginalquality
编[bian]
编码标志codedmarking
扁[bian]
扁材flat
扁坯slab
扁平钢带错绕式容器crosslywoundvesselbyflatribbon
扁平区flattedspot
扁塌现象collapsephenomenon
变[bian]
变动应力fluctuatingstress
变动载荷variableloading
变坏degradation
变截面壳体non-uniformsectional
变径段reducer
变量variable
变色discoloration
变形distortion;deformation
变性材料modifiedmaterial
变形测定器tensometer
变形层deformedlayer
变性能理论distortionenergytheory
变形速度velocityofdeformation
标[biao]
标定爆破压力stampedburstingpressure
标定过的流量计calibratedflowmeter
标定压力stampedpressure
标记铅笔markingpencil
标距gagelength
标签tagging
标书tender
标志mark;denotation
标志移植transferofmarkings;transferofmarks;markshift（MS）
标准standard;specification;criterion
标准参考照片standardreferencephotographs
标准尺寸的容器vesselsofstandarddimensions
标准穿透深度standarddepthofpenetration
标准
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