非常实用的化工机械 常用字典.docx

1、非常实用的化工机械 常用字典A阿a阿登生圈Adamson ring阿登生式炉胆Adamson furnace; Adamson type furnace埃aianstrom unit (A)安an安定化shake-down安定到弹性行为 shakedown to elastic action安定状态 shake-down安培计分流器ammeter shunt压力容器安全技术监督规程 supervision regulation on safety technology for pressure vessels安全阀safety valve安全阀回座压力 blow-down for safety

2、 valve安全阀接口connections to safety valve安全阀壳casing of safety valve安全阀排放量 discharge capacity of safety valve安全阀排汽管 discharge pipe from safety valve安全阀容量换算 capacity conversion for safety valve安全阀整定压力 safety valve setting安全规则 rules of safety安全壳 containment vessel安全排放地点safe discharge point安全-破坏空间 safety-f

3、ailure space安全释放地点 safe point of discharge安全水平 safe level安全停堆safe shutdown安全温度范围 safe temperature limits安全限度safe limits安全泄压阀safety relief valve安全系数safety factor 安全应力范围 safe range of stress安全运行寿命safe operation life安全装置safety appliance安全装置失灵 circumventing of safety device安匝ampere turns安装mounting安装队伍 e

4、rection staff安装方法 assembly method安装静载荷 erection dead load安装者的钢印assemblers stamp氨an氨合成塔ammonia converter鞍an鞍式支座saddle support鞍式支座卧式容器horizontal vessel on saddle support鞍型接管 saddle type nozzle鞍座 saddle鞍座包角contact angle of saddle support鞍座边角horn of saddle 鞍座反力reaction of saddle鞍座宽度width of saddle suppo

5、rt鞍座数目 number of saddle support鞍座位置 location of saddle support鞍座型连接件saddle type fittings按an按规范检验 code inspection按规范建造的过程 code construction process暗an暗带 dark band暗盒 cassette暗红色dull red凹ao凹槽 recess; groove凹角焊缝concave fillet weld凹口接头rabbet joint凹面concave side凹凸面法兰male and female (facing )flange凹凸密封面 ma

6、le-female seal face凹形concave; dishing凹形爆破片reverse buckling rupture disk凹陷sag奥ao奥氏体不锈钢austenitic stainless steel奥氏体钢austenitic steel奥氏体铬镍不锈钢 austenitic chromium-nickel stainless steel奥氏体晶界austenite grain boundaries奥氏体抗蠕变速器钢austenitic creep-resistant steelAA- No.成分阶段 A-number analysisA- 型扫描 A-scanANSI

7、钢制管法兰和附件标准ANSI standard pipe flanges and fittingsASME标志ASME symbolsASME规范技术内容technical aspects of the ASME code.ASME指定人员ASME designeeASTM代号ASTM designationAWS型号AWS classificationB八ba八角垫octagonal ring八字型开裂chevron cracking巴ba巴氏裂纹扩展公式Paris crack growth equation钯ba钯屏检漏仪palladium barrier leak detector靶ba

8、靶板target靶板/底铁界面target/anvil interface靶板厚度target thickness白bai白点fish-eye白光white light百百分误差percent error百万电子伏Mev=million electron volts摆bai摆动焊weave bead welding; welding with weaving摆动焊道 weave bead摆幅oscillation displacement扳ban扳边的板flanged sheet扳边开孔flued opening扳紧螺纹用的面wrenching surfaces扳手spanner; wrenc

9、h扳手面wrenching surfaces扳弯试验deflection bend test班ban班数number of shift颁ban颁发issuance搬ban搬运handling; carry; transport板ban板边plate edge; edges of plates板边偏移plate edge offset板边缺陷edge imperfections板波plate wave板材的确认plate material validation板材的验收plate material receipt板材识别号plate identification number板翅式换热器plat

10、e-fin exchanger板的串动和变形plate shifting and warpage板的底角处bottom corner of plate板的两端both ends of the plate板的位置plate position板和壳 plate and shell板厚中部mid-thickness板壳理论plate and shell theory板坯slab板式换热器plate heat exchanger(PHE)板条lath板条覆盖strip covering板条状马氏体lath martensite板头预弯pre-setting of the ends板桩sheet pil

11、ing半ban半顶角half apex-angle半焊道half-bead半焊道法half bead technique半价层厚度half-value thickness (HVT)(半)径比radius ratio半精加工semi-finished半经验基础semi empirical basis半靠背half coupling半波电流half-wave current (HW)半波整流电流half-wave rectified current半烟煤semibituminous coal半圆形顶板semicircle top sheet半圆形火箱顶板semicircular crown sh

12、eet半自动焊semi-automatic welding半自动弧焊semiautomatic arc welding半自动弧焊机semiautomatic arc welding machine半自动钎焊semiautomatic brazing半镇静钢semi-killed steel半镇静状态semi-killed state半值层厚度half-value thickness (HVT)瓣ban瓣片petal-shaped pieces; petals;curved plate segments棒bang棒材bar; bar stock material棒钢steel bar棒料bar

13、stock包bao包复板上的开孔opening in wrapper sheet包角contact angle包晶反应peritectic reaction包括在内inclusive包内真空除气法ladle degassing包札式容器wrapped vessel包装packaging包装标记package marking薄bao薄板sheet薄板坯sheet bar薄壁容器 thin-walled vessel薄壁套管thin-walled sleeve薄壁柱壳thin-wall cylindrical shell薄壳membrane shell薄壳理论membrane shell theo

14、ry薄壳微体thin-shell elements薄膜力membrane force薄膜应力membrane stress薄膜应力的合力membrane stress resultant薄膜应力分析membrane stress analysis薄膜应力强度membrane stress intensity薄膜应力概念membrane stress concept薄片thin sheet薄片弯曲slice bend薄片状的lamellar薄弱环节weak link薄药皮焊条lightly coated electrode饱bao饱和电平saturation level饱和温度saturatio

15、n level饱和蒸汽安全阀saturated-steam safety valve饱和蒸汽温度saturated steam temperature饱和状态的疏水器saturated drain保bao保持泵holding pump保持块retainer保护层buffer保护连锁装置protective interlocks保护膜 protective film保护气体shroud gas; shrouding gas; protective atmosphere; cover gas保护涂层protective coating保护装置secured by guide; guard arra

16、ngement保留不予修理left unrepaired保留垫板permanent backing保留在原处left in place保守的conservative保守观点 conservatism保守主义conservatism保单费用warranty cost保温insulation;lagging保温阶段holding period保温期间holding period保温时间soak time; time at soak temperature; holding times at temperature; time at temperature保温视镜thermo-protective

17、sight glass保温温度soak temperature保险公司insurance company保险式fail-safe manner保险单 Insurance policy报bao报废率rejection rate报废原因cause for rejection报价tender保审设计designs for approval暴bao暴露表面exposed surfaces鲍bao鲍辛格效应Bauschinger effect爆bao爆轰产物detonation products爆轰膨胀产物expanding detonation products爆轰速度detonation veloc

18、ity爆破片bursting disk; rupture disk爆破片爆破试验bursting test of rupture disk爆破片箔材foil of rupture disk爆破片额定泄放流量rated discharge capacity of rupture disk爆破片公称直径norminal diameter of rupture disk爆破片夹盘rupture disk holder爆破片坯片blank of rupture disk爆破片起拱工艺和爆破试验technological doming and bursting test of rupture disk爆

19、破试验burst test; bursting test爆破片试验泄放流量test discharge capacity of rupture disk爆破片泄放直径discharge diameter of rupture disk爆破片泄压面积relief area of rupture disk爆破片装置rupture disk device爆破片最大泄放流量maximum discharge capacity of rupture disk爆破片最小泄放面积minimum net flow area of rupture disk爆破片温度允差tolerance of bursting

20、 temperature爆破压力bursting pressure爆破压力允差tolerance of bursting pressure爆破元件rupture element 爆炸成形explosive forming爆炸复合板explosively clad plate爆炸复合法explosive cladding爆炸复合连接件explosive clad connections爆炸过渡explosive transfer爆炸焊explosive welding爆炸焊技术explosive welding technique爆炸焊塞子explosively welded plug爆炸焊修理

21、技术explosive welding repair technique爆炸气浪blast爆炸塞焊技术explosive plugging爆炸消除应力explosive stress relieving爆炸胀接explosive expansion爆炸滴喷射过渡explosive droplet spray transfer爆破允差bursting tolerance爆破片装置额定泄放系数rated relieving coefficient of bursting disc device爆破片试样爆破试验burst testing of sample bursting disc爆破片装置额定

22、泄放量rated relieving capacity of bursting disc device爆破片装置实际泄放量actual relieving capacity of bursting device爆破片装置理论泄放量theoretical relieving capacity of bursting disc device爆破片装置泄放面积relief area of bursting disc device爆破片装置公称直径nominal diameter of bursting disc device爆破片装置泄放直径relief diameter of bursting d

23、isc device爆破片夹持器bursting disc holder爆破片组件bursting disc assembly杯bei杯-锥状断裂面cup-and-cone form fracture surface贝bei贝氏体bainite贝氏体钢bainite steel贝氏体相变bainitic transformation贝氏体-针状铁素体钢bainitic-acicular ferrite steels贝氏体转变bainite transformation贝壳状条纹oyster shell markings背bei背部连接件back connections背反射back refle

24、ction背风侧leeward side背加压试验back pressurizing testing背面back face; root surface背面侧side evading the wind背面缝隙back crevice背面焊缝back-face weld背面焊接back-face welding背面余高root reinforcement背压back pressure背压托架back pressure support被bei被捕集的射流trapped jet被紧密装配在一起的表面closely fitted surfaces被录用的焊工approved welders被强烈氧化的表

25、面drossed surface被摄物衬度subject contrast被摄物对比度subject contrast被授权的代表authorized representative被水湿润的锅炉受压元件water wetted boiler pressure parts被正式授权的官员duly authorized officer倍bei倍尺长度multiple lengths本ben本底background本底信号background signal本体试块test lug本底荧光background fluorescence本影umbra本票 promissory泵beng泵壳casing

26、of pump迸beng迸裂点pop-in point迸裂现象phenomenon of pop-in比bi比较测量comparative measurements比较读数comparative reader比较试块comparative test block比较线圈comparator coils比较系统comparative system比例极限limit of proportionality; proportional limit比例探头proportioning probe笔bi笔试written examination必bi必须达到的一致性mandatory conformance必

27、要的质量requisite quality闭bi闭环操作closed loop operation闭环控制closed loop control闭环再现closed loop playback闭路电视closed circuit television(CCTV)闭锁lock壁bi壁厚wall thickness壁厚变薄wall thinning壁厚中部裂纹midthickness crack壁孔opening in the wall壁温变化changes in metal temperature边bian边角料scrap边界层boundary layer边界条件boundary conditi

28、ons边线borderline边排管bounding row of tubes边缘穿透裂纹through edge crack边缘反力boundary reaction边缘滑移型edge sliding mode边缘力矩edge moment边缘区boundary region; boundary zone边缘缺陷edge defects; edge imperfections边缘效应edge effect边缘应力boundary stress边缘质量marginal quality编bian编码标志coded marking扁bian扁材flat扁坯slab扁平钢带错绕式容器crossly

29、wound vessel by flat ribbon扁平区flatted spot扁塌现象collapse phenomenon变bian变动应力fluctuating stress变动载荷variable loading变坏degradation变截面壳体non-uniform sectional变径段reducer变量variable变色discoloration变形distortion; deformation变性材料modified material变形测定器tensometer变形层deformed layer变性能理论distortion energy theory变形速度vel

30、ocity of deformation标biao标定爆破压力stamped bursting pressure标定过的流量计calibrated flow meter标定压力stamped pressure标记铅笔marking pencil标距gage length标签tagging标书tender标志mark; denotation标志移植transfer of markings; transfer of marks; mark shift(MS)标准standard; specification; criterion标准参考照片standard reference photographs标准尺寸的容器vessels of standard dimensions标准穿透深度standard depth of penetration标准