初中英语考试重难点.docx
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初中英语考试重难点
中考前必看
一.易错词
1.三者以上另一个:
another2.幸运地:
luckily3.第十二:
twelfth
4.感觉feel:
feltfelt5.是否:
whether6.安静的quiet
7．落下fall:
fellfallen8.天气:
weather9.十分quite
10.月份month11.尽管though12.九nine
13.嘴巴mouth14.穿过through15.十九nineteen
16.远far:
fartherfarthest17.思考（过）thought18.九十ninety
19.四十forty20.第九ninth
eg1.---Wherearethefarmers?
--–Thefarmersarestillworkinginthefields.it’sgettingdark.
A.becauseB.thoughC.thoughtD.through
2.Whichisthe（十二）monthofayear?
–December
3.Be（安静）.classbegins.
（keys:
1.B2.twelfth3.quiet）
二.doing（动名词）
1.finish/enjoy/bebusy/beworth/keep/spend/feellike/preferdoingtodoing
2.介词后+doing
begoodat/howabout/whatabout/thankyoufor/makeacontributionto…
3.动词作主语
Eg1.Thatoldmanenjoys（讲）storiestochildren.
2.HestayedinEnglandfortwoyears.butheisn’tgoodat说English.
3.Idon’tfeellike吃anything.
（keys:
1.telling2.speaking3.eating）
三.todo（动词不定式）
1.asksb.todo/wantsb.todo/tellsb.todo/allowsb.todo/encouragesb.todo/teachsb.todo
2.wouldliketodo/forgettodo/
3.It’sadjtodo/finditadj.todo/It’stimetodo/Ittakessb.时段todo/It’sbesttodosth/It’sone’sturntodosth（it:
形主/宾）/There’snotimetodosth/havesthtodo/too…todosth/enough…todosth
4.forsb.todo/It’snice（kind）ofyou.todosth.
5.nottodo
6.疑问词+todohowtodoit/whattodo
7.注意个别介词（动词词组完整）
Eg.1.It’snecessary服medicineontime.
2.It’snoteasysomuchhomeworkinoneday.
A.forhimtodoB.ofhimtodoC.forhimdoingD.ofhimdoing
3.It’syoutocatchthethief.
A.badforB.niceofC.easyofD.nicefor
4.It’sverycoldoutside.Pleasetelltheboythecoat.
A.don’ttakeoffB.takeoffC.don’tputonD.nottotakeoff
5.Wewerepoorthenwehadnoroom.
A.toliveB.livinginC.toliveinD.tostay
6.Ican’tdrivethecar.canyoushowmefirst.
A.whattodoB.howtodoC.wheretogoD.whatdoIdo
7.Thereisaroom（居住）
Keys:
1.totake2.A3.B4.D5.C6.A7.tolivein
四.do原形
1.let\make\listento\hear\lookat\watch\have\feel（主动不to.被动to）
2.hadbetter〕（not）dosth.
3.wouldyouplease〕
4.whynotdosth.=whydon’tyoudosth
5.助动词+dosth.
Eg.1.Tomwantedtomakehisbrother（哭）.butthistimeheismade（哭）byhisbrother.
2.Finishyourhomeworkfirst.orIwon’tletyou.
A.togooutB.gooutC.goingoutD.willgoout
3.It’stoonoisy.You’dbettertheradioorotherswillbeunhappy.
A.toturndownB.turnonC.turnupD.turndown
4.---I’mverytiredtoday.
–-Whyarest.
A.don’ttakeB.nottotakeC.nottakeD.take
Keys:
1.cry2.B3.D4.C
五.注意区别时态
cost–cost–costcut–cut–cuthit–hit–hithurt–hurt–hurt
let–let–letput-put-putset-set–setread-read-read
Eg.1.Hissisterreadthepicture-bookthreetimesyesterday.
.
A.soshedidB.shedidsoC.sodidsheD.sodidhe
2.Yourfatherputonhisclothesandwentout.?
3.Theboy（fall）offhisbikeandhurthimself.
Keys:
1.A2.didn’the3.fell
六.in+一段时间{①howsoon②一般将来时}
Eg.1.-willyoucomebackhome?
–Inhalfanhour.
A.HowoftenB.HowfastC.HowsoonD.Howlong
2.Inafewyears’time.theremoretreesinChina.
A.areB.willbeC.isgoingto
keys:
1.C2.B
七.状从
1.if（假如）:
条件状语从句
when（当…时候）.assoonas.until.before.after:
时间状语从句
用一般现在时代替一般将来时
2.if是否:
宾从when什么时候:
宾从
假如:
状从当…时:
状从
Eg.1.IwanttoknowifMrSmithagain.Pleasetellmeassoonashe.
A.esB.willcome.willcomes
C.comes.willcomeD.willcome.comes
2.Ifitheretomorrow.we’llgototheGreatWalltogether.
A.notrainB.don’trainC.won’trainD.doesn’train
3.Heasksifshe（来）.Ifshe（来）.pleasetellme.
Keys:
1.D2.D3.willcome.comes
八.名词
1.常见的不可数名词:
newsweatherworkmoneymusicpaperfood（ricebreadmeat…）drink（milkorange…）
2.只表示复数:
peoplepolicetrouserstheGreensclothes
3.特殊的复数:
sheep-sheepdeer–deerJapanese-JapaneseChinese-Chinese
knife-knivesshelf-shelvesleaf-leavestomato-tomatoespotato-potatoesGerman-Germansmandoctor-mendoctorsappletree–appletrees
4.所有格（时间.距离）inafewyears’time/fiveminutes
Eg.1.Howmany人arethere?
2.surprisingnews!
A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa
3.goodweather!
4.The（女）teacherswillplaythegamenextweek.
5.The（双胞胎）brotherwillcomehere.
6.Sheepbyfarmers__________producingwoolandmeat.
A.arekept.toB.arekept.forC.iskept.toD.iskept.to
7.Afterten（分钟）walk.wearrived.
8.教师节儿童节妇女节
Keys:
1.people2.B3.What4.women5.twin6.B7minutes’
8.Teachers’Day.Children’sDay.Women’sDay
九.主谓一致
1.Hewith…...】
2.Heexcept…】看前面的主语
1.NeitherAnorB〉〉
2.EitherAorB〉〉就近原则
3.TherebeAandB〉〉
4.NotonlyAbutalsoB〉〉
Eg.1.Jone,oneofmygoodfriends.（游泳）fasterthananyothergirl.
2.Mysisterwithmyparents（去过）Shanghaithreetimes.
3.Thereapenandtworulersyesterday.
4.NeitherhenorI（be）beateacher.
Keys:
1.swims2.hasbeento3.was4.am
十.see/hearsb.﹛do（整个过程）
﹛doing（正在发生）
eg.DoyouoftenhearJohninhisroom?
Listen!
Nowwecanhearhiminhisroom.
A.sing.tosingB.singing.singing
C.sing.singingD.tosing.singing
雷同:
Clarkfoundtheoldmanonthefloorthistimelastnight.（lie）
Keys:
1.Clying
十一.回答
1.前面否定的反意疑问句:
根据事实回答.实际是用yes.实际不是用no
2.Wouldyouliketogowithme?
-Yes.I’dlike/loveto.
eg.–Shedidn’tcometoschoolyesterday.didshe?
-
.thoughshewasnotfeelingverywell.
A.No.shedidn’tB.Yes.shewas
C.No.shewasn’tD.Yes.shedid
Keys:
D
十二.短暂性动词→→持续性动词
1.一段时间:
Howlongfor+时间段since+时间点
2.buy→haveborrow→keepdie→bedeadopen→beopen
come→behereleave→beaway（from…）begin→beon
getready-bereadygetup-beup
Eg.1.Theheadmasterformorethantwoweeks.
A.hasleftB.hasbeenaway
2.Thefactoryhasbeenfortwoyears.
A.openB.openedC.opening
Keys:
1.B2.A
十三.时间介词
at点on天in其余▲onthenightofmybirthday/onthemorningofMay8.2004
十四.数词
1.前有后无:
数词（several）+hundred/thousand/million/billion
2.前无后有:
■+hundredsof/thousandsof/millionsof/billionsof
十五.情态动词
1.MayI….?
No.youmustn’t.
2.MustI…?
No.youneedn’t.
十六.冠词
1.anhour/ausefulway/aone-year-oldbaby
2.ana/e/i/o/f/l/m/n/x/s/h/r※a“u”
十七.Therebe句型
Thereisgoingtobe
十八.祈使句
1.（祈使句:
肯/否）Letus….willyou?
Let’s…..shallwe?
2.前否:
hardly/no/nothing/never/little/few
十九.
1.（合成不定代词）something.anything.nothing.everything.
somebody.anybody.nobody.everybody作主语:
单数
2.↓【放前】
3.enoughelse【放后】
二十.宾从
1.时态一致＆客观真理:
一般现在时;注意语气委婉型（Couldyoutellme….?
）
2.陈述句语序:
主语+谓语★注意what’swrong?
（疑问词作主语型）
Eg.1.Couldyoutellme（怎样去那儿）?
2.MissWutoldmeLucy（go）out.
3.MissWutoldmelight（travel）muchfasterthansound.
Keys:
1.howtogetthere2.togo3.travels（客观现象）
二十一.动词区别
I花费1.Ittakes/tooksb.timetodosth
2.pay/paidmoneyforsth
3.sbspend/spenttimeormoneyonsth
---------------------------------------------（in）doingsth
4.主语:
物+cost/cost
II.借1.borrow…from（借进）//2.lend/lent…to（借出）
III.忘记forget/forgot/forgotten//leave/left/left+地点
IV到达reach+地点
arrivein大地点//at小地点
getto+地点
V.bemadeof材料（看得出）
from材料（看不出）
in地点
by人
VI位于lielaylainlying
下蛋laylaidlaidlaying
二十二.since
1.现在完成时+since+一般过去时
2.It’s时间段+since+一般过去时
二十三.
两者共有:
MikeandJohn’s
Eg.1.Thisis（LucyLily）room.
2.Theyare（LucyLily）mothers.
Keys:
1.lucyandlily’s2.Lucy’sandlily’s
二十四.
1.one…theother（两者）
2.one…another（三者以上）
3.one…theothertwo（三者中的另两个）
3.some…others（不确定范围的另一些人/物）
二十五.
because/sothough/but不连用
二十六
havegoneto（人不在说话地）
havebeento（人在说话地）
havebeenin（呆在某地+一段时间）
二十七感叹句
What（a/an）adj.+n.（主+谓）!
Howadj（主+谓）!
★好了
二十八.形容词
1.adj+n./连系动词+adj//adv.+v./adj/adv.
2.as….（原级）as//notas/so…（原级）as
3.比较级（er）+than
4.much./alittle/even/still/far…+比较级（er）＊muchmore
5.the+最高级（est）+范围（in/of）
=be比较级（er）+thananyother+单数名词
二十九.也
1.too句尾+肯定//either句尾+否定//also句中
2.Heisateacher.soamI.//Heworkshard.sodoI.
Heisn’tateacher.neitheramI.//Hedoesn’tworkhard.neitherdoI.
三十.几种常见句型转换
1.MrWangissobusythathecan’tgotothebigcinema.（否）
=MrWangistoobusytogotothebigcinema.
2.Theroomissobigthatitcanhold200people.（肯）
=Theroomisbigenoughtohold200people.
3.Idon’tlikethiscoat.Hedoesn’tlikeit.either.
=NeitherInorhelikesthiscoat.
4.MysisterlearnedRussianaftershefinishedMiddleSchool.
=Mysisterdidn’tlearnRussianuntilshefinishedMiddleSchool
三十一.
stoptodo（停止去做另一件事do）
stopdoing（停止做的事do）
升级会员 