广东省深圳市南山区中考二模英语试题wd无答案.docx

广东省深圳市南山区中考二模英语试题wd无答案.docx

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广东省深圳市南山区中考二模英语试题wd无答案

2021年广东省深圳市南山区中考二模英语试题

一、完型填空

（★★★）

1.Onceuponatime,therewasalazypoormanlivinginasmallhousewithspiderwebsonthewallsandmicerunningaround.People______comingintosuchadirtyplaceandthepoormanwaslonelyandsadeveryday.Hethoughtitwashispoverty（贫困）that______hisunhappylife.

Oneday,thepoormandroppedinonawiseoldmanandaskedhimfor______aboutchanginghislife.Theoldmangavehimabeautifulvase（花瓶）andsaid,“Thisisamagicvasethatwillbringyou______.”Thepoormanlookedatthevase______,“WhywouldIneedavaseinmybrokenhouse?

”However,hedidn’twantto______suchabeautifulvase,sohebroughtithomeonthetable.“It’snotrightforsomethingsobeautifultobe______,”thepoormanlookedatthevaseandthought.Thenhepickedsomewildflowersandputthemintoit,makingitevenmorebeautiful.Buthewasstillnotsatisfied.“Itisnotgoodforsuchbeautifulthingstostandnexttoaspiderweb.”Atthis,hestartedtodosomecleaninginthehouseandpaintthewalls.Hishouseturnedintoa______placeimmediately.

Thepoorman______.Hesuddenlyrealizedthatinthepastitwashis______thatmadehimunhappy.Fromthenon,heworkedhardandhislifegotbetterandbetter.

【小题1】

A．enjoyed

B．avoided

C．forgot

D．suggested

【小题2】

A．ledto

B．connectedto

C．madeup

D．tookplace

【小题3】

A．money

B．service

C．knowledge

D．advice

【小题4】

A．peace

B．happiness

C．wealth

D．mess

【小题5】

A．excitedly

B．sadly

C．nervously

D．surprisedly

【小题6】

A．giveout

B．throwaway

C．payfor

D．sellout

【小题7】

A．ugly

B．full

C．empty

D．dirty

【小题8】

A．large

B．dark

C．comfortable

D．expensive

【小题9】

A．cheeredup

B．rangup

C．lookedup

D．turnedup

【小题10】

A．poverty

B．laziness

C．carelessness

D．humor

二、阅读单选

（★★★）

2.Ifyou’veevertravelledwithothers,youmayfindit’snoteasytoenjoyyourselves.Whenyouwanttogetupearlytowatchthesunrise,yourfriendsmaythinkthatgettingenoughsleepismoreimportant.Andwhenyouwanttotrythelocalfood,yourfriendsmightthinkit’sabadideaandtakeyoutoaChineserestaurant.

So,yousee,travellingwithothersmaystopyoufromdoingwhatyouwanttodo.Thisisprobablywhymorepeoplethesedayspreferto________.

Infact,travellingaloneisonlyapartofarecenttrend（趋势）ofpeoplewantingtotakemoretimealone—orwhat’scalled“metime”.

“Metime”referstotimetakenjustforyourself.It’salsocalled“alonetime”.Manypeoplefeelthatintheirdailylives,theyarealwaysgivingtheirtimetootherssothattheyspendlittleornotimeonthemselves.“Metime”solvesthisproblembygivingthemtimetospendonactivitiestheyenjoy.Duringtheir“metime”,peoplecandoanythingtheylike.

MeghanMarkle,oncewroteabouthowsheenjoyedhavingher“metime”.“Ioftentakemyselftodinnerandtravelalone.It’shard.Butit’simportant.”Shewrote.

【小题1】Whyisitnoteasyforyoutoenjoyyourselveswhentravellingwithothers?

A．Becauseothersmaystopyoufromwatchingthesunrise.

B．Becauseothersmaystopyoufromtastingthelocalfood.

C．BecauseyouhavetospendtimewithyourfriendsinaChineserestaurant.

D．Becauseitmaystopyoufromdoingwhatyouwanttodo.

【小题2】Whichisthebesttobeputin“________”?

A．travelalone

B．stayathome

C．goonholiday

D．hangoutwithfriends

【小题3】Whichofthefollowingistrueabout“metime”?

A．“Metime”referstotimethatyouspendonyourself.

B．“Metime”askspeopletostopmakingfriendswithothers.

C．Peoplecandosomethingtheydon’tlikeduringtheir“Metime”.

D．“Metime”isatrendofpeoplewantingtospendmoretimewithothers.

【小题4】MeghanMarklethinksthatit’s________tohaveher“metime”.

A．easy

B．boring

C．important

D．notnecessary

【小题5】Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A．Travellingalone.

B．Anewtrend-Metime.

C．Spendingtimewithothers.

D．Thingswecandoduringour“metime”.

（★★★）

3.Live-streaming（直播）hasbecomeverypopularinChina.Viewerscaninteract（互动）withhostsbymessagingthem,buyingthemgifts,orsendingthemtips.

However,somechildrenarespendingtoomuchmoneyonlive-streamplatforms.Earlierthisyear,a17-year-oldboyinJingmen,senttipsthataddedupto150,000yuantoahost.Thatsumofmoneywashisparents’lifesavings.

Topreventthingslikethisfromhappeningagain,theNationalRadioandTelevisionAdministrationintroducedanewregulation（规定）onNov.23tobettermanagelive-streamingservices.

Theregulationbanschildrenfromtippingorsendinggiftstolive-streamhostsandperformers.Italsorequirespeopletoregister（注册）onlive-streamingsiteswiththeirrealnames.

Thisnewregulationhasbeenwelcomedbyparents.AccordingtoLegalDaily,aboutone-fifthoflive-streamviewersin2019werechildren.

“Onlineshowsandlive-streaminghavebecomesopopular.Ialwaysfeelworriedthatmysonmightbecomeaddictedto（沉迷于）themordosomethingthatisharmfultohisgrowth,”saidWangHaifeng,amotherofa15-year-oldboyinBeijing.“Strictermanagementmakesmefeelsafer.”

Inaddition,therearesomeothermeasurestohelpmanagelive-streamingservices.Forexample,live-streamingplatformswillberequiredtoputalimitonhowmuchmoneypeoplecansendtolive-streamers.Oncethelimitisreached,viewerswillnotbeabletosendgiftsortips.

Otherregulationsincludestoppinglive-streamingplatformsfromencouragingviewerstosendgiftsortips.Anyhostwhoisfounddoingthiswillbeaddedtoblacklist,ChinaDailyreported.

【小题1】Whatdoestheunderlineword“this”inParagraph3referto?

A．Somechildrensendmessagestohosts.

B．Somechildrenbecomeaddictedtolive-streaming.

C．Somechildrenspendtoomuchmoneyonlive-streamplatforms.

D．Somechildrenlikeinteractingwithhosts.

【小题2】Whatdoestheunderlineword“bans”inParagraph4mean?

A．Help

B．Disagree

C．Reduce

D．Prevent

【小题3】Whyhasthenewregulationbeenwelcomedbyparents?

①Becauseitstopschildrenfromtippingorsendinggiftstolive-streamhosts.

②Becauseitmayavoidtheharmtochildren’sgrowth.

③Becausethestrictermanagementmakesparentsfeelsafer.

④Becauseitsavesmuchtimeforchildren.

⑤Becauseitencouragehoststosendgifttochildren.

A．①②③

B．①④⑤

C．①②④

D．②③⑤

【小题4】WhatdoesNOTthenewregulationinclude?

A．Live-streamingplatformsarerequiredtoputalimitonhowmuchmoneypeoplecansendtolive-streamers.

B．Anyhostwhoreceivesgiftsortipswillbeaddedtoablacklist.

C．Hostsshouldregisteronlive-streamingsiteswiththeirrealnames.

D．Childrenarenotallowedtotiporsendgiftstolive-streamhosts.

【小题5】Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A．Stopspendingmoneyonlive-streaming.

B．Anewregulationforchildren.

C．Newrulesforlive-streamingservice.

D．Themanagementoflive-streamplatforms.

（★★★）

4.AlmosteverykidinthiscountryhasevereatenHersheychocolate.ButdoyouknowthattheHersheychocolatefactoryismorethanonehundredyearsold?

AnddoyouknowthatthefatherofHersheyChocolate,MiltonHershey,hadmanyfailuresinbusinessbeforehestartedhisfamouscompany?

MiltonHersheywasbornin1857incentralPennsylvania.Hestoppedattendingschoolwhenhewas12yearsold.Beforehebecameinterestedinmakingchocolate,heworkedasaprinterforasmallnewspaperatfirst,buthedidn’tlikeit.Thenhedecidedthatprintingwasnottherightjobforhim.

ThenheworkedatacandyfactoryinLancaster.Afterworkingforafewyearsthere,hedecidedtoopenhisownlittlecandybusinessnearPhiladelphia.Hisfirstbusinessfailedbecauseitwasnotmakingmoney.Afterthat,hewenttoDenvertolearnhowtomakecaramels（焦糖）.HetookhisnewskillsbacktoNewYorkandworkedsellingcandiesonthestreet.Buthissecondbusinessalsofailed.

Finally,MiltonHersheymovedbacktoPennsylvaniawherehegrewup.Hethenexperimentedwithallsortsofdifferentcandiesandchocolate.By1893,hewassellingamilliondollarsworthofcaramelcandyeachyear.Sincehischocolate-flavored（巧克力口味）caramelswerethebest-selling,hedecidedtomakechocolatehimself.

Byexperimenting,MiltonHersheydiscoveredhowtomakedeliciouschocolate.Theareawherehelivedhadalargeandeasysupplyofmilkandsugar,whichhelpedhimsucceedinhischocolatebusiness.In1903,MiltonHersheybuiltahugechocolatefactoryandatowntogowithit.

Today,thetownofHersheyisstillthehomeofthefactorythatMiltonHersheybuilt.Thestreetlightsareshapedlikethecandy.Theairoftensmellslikechocolate.Andifyouevervisitit,youcansmelldeliciouschocolatesmellsjustbydrivingthroughthetown.

Thefactoryisnotsohardtofind,justtraveldownCocoaAvenueuntilyougettoEastChocolateAvenue.Turnrightatthetrafficlightsandjustfollowyournose.

【小题1】BeforeMiltonHersheystartedhisfamouscompany,he________.

A．hadfinishedhiscollege.

B．hadmanyfailuresinbusiness.

C．hadsetupasuccessfulchocolatefactory.

D．hadexperimentedwithchocolateathome.

【小题2】Whydidhedecidetomakechocolatehimself?

A．Becausehesoldhischocolate-flavoredcaramelssowell.

B．Becausehedecidedtoopenhiscandybusiness.

C．Becauseheworkedsellingcandiesonthestreet.

D．Becausehewasinterestedineatingchocolate.

【小题3】WhichofthefollowingsentencesaboutMiltonHersheyisTRU