普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语天津卷精校版.docx

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语天津卷精校版.docx

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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语天津卷精校版

绝密★启用前

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）

英语笔试

本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。

第I卷1至10页，第II卷11至12页。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

学科.网

祝各位考生考试顺利！

第I卷

注意事项：

1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2.本卷共55小题，共95分。

第一部分：

英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：

单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：

Standoverthere___________you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.

A.orB.andC.butD.while

答案是B。

1.—Wasn’tJoansupposedtobeherebynow?

—___________.Shewillbehereinabouttwentyminutes.

A.AllrightB.Don’tworryC.NowonderD.Enjoyyourself

2.Kate,_________sisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollege,hasgonetoworkinAustralia.

A.whomB.thatC.whoseD.her

3.AtfirstRobertwouldn’tlethisdaughtergodiving,buteventuallyhe___________asshewassoconfidentaboutherskills.

A.gaveinB.dressedupC.brokeinD.turnedup

4.Let’snotpickthesepeachesuntilthisweekend___________theygetsweetenoughtobeeaten.

A.eversinceB.asifC.eventhoughD.sothat

5.—I’mmovinginafewdaysandIwonderifyoucouldhelp.

—___________.Justletmeknowwhen,andI’llbethere.

A.YoubetB.ItdependsC.ForgetitD.Nokidding

6.The__________thatthereislifeonotherplanetsintheuniversehasalwaysinspiredscientiststoexploretheouterspace.

A.adviceB.orderC.possibilityD.invitation

7.IneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotograph___________.

A.takingB.takenC.beingtakenD.take

8.Ittookhimalongtimeto___________theskillsheneededtobecomeagooddancer.

A.displayB.acquireC.teachD.test

9.Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedto___________winsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.

A.whomeverB.whereverC.whoeverD.whatever

10.Ican’tfindmypurse.I___________itinthesupermarketyesterday,butI’mnotsure.

A.shouldleaveB.musthaveleft

C.mightleaveD.couldhaveleft

11.Bobthoughthecouldn’tgotothepartybecausehehadtowriteareport,buthewent___________.

A.atfirstB.afterallC.aboveallD.atrandom

12.Ididn’tmean___________anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn’thelp_______it.

A.toeat;totryB.eating;trying

C.eating;totryD.toeat;trying

13.Mywashingmachine___________thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.

A.wasrepaireB.isrepaired

C.isbeingrepairedD.hasbeenrepaired

14.Itwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhouse___________wesawLilyinthepassengerseat.

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

15.Ifwe___________theflightyesterday,wewouldbeenjoyingourholidayonthebeachnow.

A.hadcaughtB.caughtC.havecaughtD.wouldcatch

第二节：

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Nooneisbornawinner.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirown16.

Ilearnedthislessonfroma（n）17manyyearsago.Itookthehead18jobataschoolinBaxley,Georgia.Itwasasmallschoolwithaweakfootballprogram.

Itwasatraditionfortheschool’soldteamtoplayagainstthe19teamattheendofspringpractice.Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn’tevenpracticeto20thegame.Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.Icouldn’t21Ihadgotintosuchasituation.Thinkinghardaboutit,Icameto22thatmyteammightnotbethenumberoneteaminGeorgia,buttheywere23me.Ihadtochangemy24abouttheirabilityandpotential.

IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuildalittle25.Mostimportant,Ibegantotreatthemlike26.Thatsummer,Whentheotherteamsenjoyedtheir27,wemeteverydayand28passingandkickingthefootball.

Sixmonthsaftersufferingour29onthespringpracticefield,wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedto30.Finally,wefacedthenumberoneteaminthestate.Ifeltthatitwouldbea31forusevenifwelostthegame.Butthatwasn’twhathappened.MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia,givingmeoneofthegreatest32ofmylife!

FromtheexperienceIlearntalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercan33themembersofateam.Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand34them.Ihelpedthemtoseethemselves35,andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.

Winnersaremade,butborn.

16.A.luck

B.tests

C.efforts

D.nature

17.A.experiment

B.experience

C.visit

D.show

18.A.operating

B.editing

C.consulting

D.coaching

19.A.successful

B.excellent

C.strong

D.new

20.A.cheerfor

B.preparefor

C.helpwith

D.finishwith

21.A.believe

B.agree

C.describe

D.regret

22.A.realize

B.claim

C.permit

D.demand

23.A.reactingto

B.lookingfor

C.dependingon

D.caringabout

24.A.decision

B.attitude

C.conclusion

D.intention

25.A.pride

B.culture

C.fortune

D.relationship

26.A.leaders

B.partners

C.winners

D.learners

27.A.rewards

B.vacations

C.health

D.honor

28.A.risked

B.missed

C.considered

D.practiced

29.A.defeat

B.decline

C.accident

D.mistake

30.A.relax

B.improve

C.expand

D.defend

31.A.shame

B.burden

C.victory

D.favor

32.A.chances

B.thrills

C.concerns

D.offers

33.A.surprise

B.serve

C.interest

D.affect

34.A.encouraged

B.observed

C.protected

D.impressed

35.A.honestly

B.individually

C.calmly

D.differently

第二部分：

阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

学科#网

A

FirePreventionInformation

TheUniversityofAdelaideemploysafull-timestaffoffirepreventionprofessionals.Theyinspectallcampusbuildingsandtestandmaintainallsprinkler（喷水灭火装置）systems,firealarms,andfireextinguishers（灭火器）.Theyalsoprovideeducationalprogramsonfiresafetyintheresidencehalls.Wheneveryoumovetoanewarea,youshouldlocatethefirealarmpullstationsandthetwoexitsnearestyourroom.

FireAlarms

Thefloorsofallcampusbuildingsareequippedwithmanual（手动的）firealarmsystemswhichincludefirealarmpullstationsandpipes.Mostarealsoequippedwithautomaticfirealarmsystemsconsistingofheatdetectors,smokedetectorsandsprinklers.Foryoursafety,nevertamperwith（胡乱摆弄）thesesystems.Falsefirealarmsareillegalandmayleadtoimprisonment.

FireDrills

Afiredrillwillbeconductedinyourresidencehalleverysemester.Duringafiredrill,pleasedothefollowing:

•TakeyourroomkeyandID,closeandlockthedoortoyourroom.

•Exitimmediatelyfromthenearestemergencyexit;donotusealift.

•Meetoutsideofyourresidencehallandwaitforfurtherinstructions.

FireExtinguishers

Fireextinguishersarelocatedoneachfloorandineachapartment.Useafireextinguisheronlyifyouhavebeentrainedtodoso.Irresponsibleuseofafireextinguishercancreateadangeroussituationforotherresidentsandcouldresultindamagetopersonalproperty.Misuseofafireextinguisherwillresultinfines.

SmokeDetectors

Asmokedetectorisontheceilinginyourroom.Somebuildingsalsohaveheatdetectorsontheceilings.Dothefollowingtoensurethesafeoperationofyoursmokedetector:

●Ifyoursmokedetectorisworkingproperly,theredlightshouldbeon.Iftheredlightisnotblinking（闪动）,contactresidencehallstaffimmediately.

●Donotcoverorblockyoursmokedetectorinanyway.

●Ifasmokedetectorsetsoffanalarmandthereisnofireorsmoke,informyourhallstaff.

36.Whatisthemaindutyofthefirepreventionprofessionals?

A.Toprovidepart-timejobsforstudents.

B.Toleadthestudentstothenearestexits.

C.Tocheckandmaintainfirepreventionequipment.

D.Totrainteacherstobefirepreventionprofessionals.

37.Whatdotheautomaticfirealarmsystemsinclude?

A.Pipesandsmokedetectors.

B.Smokedetectorsandsprinklers.

C.Firealarmpullstationsandpipes.

D.Sprinklersandfirealarmpullstations.

38.Inafiredrill,thestudentsshould___________.

A.rushquicklytoalift

B.gatheratthenearestexit

C.shutthedoorandleaveatonce

D.waitforinstructionsinthehall

39.Whatdoweknowabouttheuseoffireextinguishers?

A.Usingthemwronglyresultsinpunishment.

B.Irresponsibleuseofthemcandamagethem.

C.Improperuseofthemcandestroytheapartment.

D.Usingthemwithoutatrainerpresentisforbidden.

40.Toensurethesafeoperationofthesmokedetector,oneshould_________.

A.contactthehallstaffregularly

B.coverthethingsthatburneasily

C.startthesmokedetectorinafire

D.makecertaintheredlightisworking

B

WhenIwas17,IreadamagazinearticleaboutamuseumcalledtheMcNay,oncethehomeofawatercoloristnamedMarianMcNay.Shehadrequestedthecommunitytoturnitintoamuseumuponherdeath.OnasunnySaturday,SallyandIdroveovertothemuseum.Sheasked,"Doyouhavetheaddress?

""No,butI’llrecognizeit,therewasapictureinthemagazine."

"Oh,stop.Thereitis!

”

Themuseumwasfree.Weentered,excited.Agroupofpeoplesittinginthehallstoppedtalkingandstaredatus.

"MayIhelpyou?

"amanasked."No,"Isaid."We’refine.”Tourguidesgotonmynerves.Whatiftheytalkedalongtimeaboutapaintingyouweren’tthatinterestedin?

Sallyhadgoneupstairs.Thepeopleinthehallseemedverynosy（爱窥探的）,keepingtheireyesonmewithcuriosity.Whatwastheirproblem?

Isawsomenicesculpturesinoneroom.SuddenlyIsensedamanstandingbehindme."Wheredoyouthinkyouare?

"heasked.Iturnedsharply."TheMcNayArtMuseum!

"Hesmiled,shakinghishead."Sorry,theMc