新题型习题.docx

新题型习题.docx

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新题型习题

第一卷（共60题100分）

第一节：

听力（20题，30分）

第二节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

AlejandroGonzálezIárrituisthefirstMexicandirectortobenominated（提名）fortheAcademyAwardforBestDirector.HeisalsothefirstandonlyMexican-borndirectortohavewonthebestdirectorawardatCannes（戛纳）.HisfourfeaturefilmsAmoresperros,21Grams,BabelandBiutifulhavegainedhighpraiseworldwide.

HewasbornonAugust15,1963,inMexicoCityandgrewupinamiddleclassneighborhoodnearthedowntownarea.Hisfatherusedtobearichbanker,butwhenAlejandrowasalittleboy,hewentbankrupt（破产的）andlosteverything.Asateenager,AlejandroGonzálezIárritucrossedtheAtlanticOceanonashipworkingasacleaner.LaterhestayedinEuropeandAfricaforoneyearsurvivingonjustonethousanddollars.Theseexperienceshaveadeepinfluenceonhisworkasadirector.

Hestudiedcommunicationswhilestartinghiscareerasaradiohostin1984ataMexicanradiostation.In1988hebecamethedirectorofthisradiostation.HemadethestationtheNo.1inMexicoCityfor5years.From1987to1989,hecomposedmusicforsixMexicanfeaturefilms.Hesaidmusichadmoreinfluenceonhimthanfilm.Hestudiedtheaterwithwell-knownPolishfilmdirectorLudwikMargules.HelaterstudieddirectinginMaineandLosAngelesunderJudithWeston.Intheearly1990shecreatedZetafilmswithRaulOlvera.By1995,ZfilmshadbecomeoneofthebiggestandstrongestfilmproductioncompaniesinMexico.

HislastfilmBiutifulisinhisnativelanguage.Ithasbeennominatedforthe2011GoldenGlobesinthecategory（类别）ofBestForeignFilm.Itisahighlypraisedfilmanditisregardedashisbestworkyet.

21.Accordingtothetext,AlejandroGonzálezIárritu_____.

A.isaMexicanactor

B.isafilmdirector

C.wasborninAmerica

D.wasnominatedasBestActor

22.WhydidAlejandroGonzálezIárrituleavehishomewhenhewasyoung?

A.Becausehisfamilybecamepoor.

B.Becauseheplannedtomakeafilm.

C.Becausehelikedsailing.

D.Becausehehopedtotraveltofarplaces.

23.AccordingtoParagraph3,AlejandroGonzálezIárritudidallthefollowingEXCEPT_____.

A.workinaradiostation

B.composemusicforTVplays

C.learnhowtodirectfilms

D.createfilmproductioncompanies

24.WhichfilmisthebestoneamongAlejandroGonzálezIárritu’sworks?

A.Amoresperros.B.21Grams.

C.Babel.D.Biutiful.

B

NarasimhaDasisonhiswaytofeed169,379hungrychildren.DasisinchargeofakitcheninVrindaban.Thetownisaboutathree-hourdrivefromIndia’scapital,NewDelhi.Dasgetstoworkat3:

00a.m.Thirtyworkersarealreadyworkingtomaketensofthousandsofroundsofbread.Itwillbebroughtto1,516schoolsinandaroundVrindaban.

AGrowingProblem

Goingtoschoolisdifficultformorethan13millionchildreninIndia.Theymustgotoworkinstead,orgohungry.That’swhyIndiabegantheMid-DayMealScheme,thelargestschool-lunchprogramintheworld.Afreelunchencourageschildrentocometoschoolandgivesthemtheenergytheyneedforlearning.Theprogrambeganinthe1960s.

ThekitcheninVrindabanisrunbytheAkshayaPatraFoundation.Itisoneofthelunchprogram’sbiggestpartners.“Just$11.50canfeedonechildforanentireyear,”saidMadhuSridhar,presidentoftheAkshayaPatraFoundation.

LunchIsServed!

TheAkshayaPatrafoodtruckarrivesatGopalgarhPrimarySchool.Sincetheprogramstarted,thenumberofunderweightchildrenhasgonedown.Thechildrengetfoodstheyneed—aslongastheyfinishwhat’sontheirplates.

25.ThekitcheninVrindabansuppliesfoodto_____.

A.thepoorB.theold

C.collegestudentsD.schoolchildren

26.WhyisitdifficultforchildrentogotoschoolinIndia?

A.Becausetherearenotenoughteachers.

B.Becausetherearenotenoughschools.

C.Becausetheyhavetoworktomakemoney.

D.Becausetheirparentsrefusetosendthemtoschool.

27.WhichofthefollowingabouttheMid-DayMealSchemeisNOTtrue?

A.ItisrunbyNarasimhaDas.

B.Ithasbeencarriedoutforabout50years.

C.Itistoencouragechildrentogotoschool.

D.Itisthelargestschool-lunchprogramintheworld.

C

Animalmomsaregreatmoms.Youmightbesurprisedatsomeofthesemoms.

Octopuses（章鱼）

Themotheroctopuslaysabout50,000eggs.Forabout300days,shestayswiththeeggs,cleansthemandprotectsthem.Shedoesnotleavetofeed.However,thisanimalmomdiesassoonastheeggsarehatched（孵化）.

Crocodiles

Acrocodilemotherputsalotoftimeandeffortintoraisingherbabies.Shestartsbybuildinganest（巢）,whichsheguardsforovertwomonths!

Whentheeggsarereadytohatch,theyoungcrocscallouttotheirmother,whodigsthemoutandhelpsthemhatch.Shethencarriestheminhermouthdowntothewater,whereshewillguardthemforseveralmoreweeksormonthsuntiltheylearntohuntontheirown.

Bats

Batsbecomemomsbyhangingheadupinacave,givingbirth.Catchingtheyoungsterbeforeitcanfalltothegroundbelow,sheputsitinapouch（育儿袋）.Batmomsmaycarrybabieswiththemwhenfeedingforthefirstfewdays.Asthelittlebatsgetbiggerandheavier,momshelpthemhangonthewalloftheircavesandreturnoftentofeedthem.Itcontinuesforaboutthreeweeks,untilthebabiesaregrownupandabletoflyontheirown.

Koalas（考拉）

Theanimalmomgivesbirthafterapregnancy（怀孕期）ofonly35days.Thehairlessbabyclimbsintoitsmother’spouchandlivesthereforanotherfivemonths.Whenthelittlekoalaisbetweenfiveandeightmonthsold,itleavesthepouchforshortperiodsoftimebutreturnsforsafety.Onceitistoobigtoreturntothepouch,itwillclimbontoitsmother’sbackandridethereuntilitisabout12monthsold.

28.Whichanimalmomsdiewhentheirbabiesareborn?

A.Octopuses.B.Crocodiles.

C.Bats.D.Koalas.

29.Acrocodilemotherusuallycarriesherbabytothewater_____.

A.inhermouthB.onherback

C.inherpouchD.byhertail

30.Abatmom_____.

A.givesbirthbylyinginthenest

B.givesbirthbyhanginginacave

C.leavesitsbabiesinthepouchformonths

D.letsitsbabiesliveontheirownafterbirth

31.Howlongdoesayoungkoalausuallystaywithitsmom?

A.35days.B.5months.

C.8months.D.12months.

D

Speed2:

CruiseControl（1997）isanaction-thrillerfilm,andasequel（续集）toSpeed.ThefilmwasproducedanddirectedbyJandeBont,andwrittenbyRandallMcCormickandJeffNathanson.Sandra

Bullockstarsinthefilm.

ThestorytellsofthecoupleAnnieandAlextakingavacationintheCaribbeanonaship,whichisattackedbyamannamedGeigerbyhackingintotheship’scomputersystem.Astheyaretrappedaboardtheship,AnnieandAlexworkwiththeship’sfirstofficertotryandstoptheship.Buttheydiscoveritisprogrammedtosailintoanoiltanker.

JandeBontcameupwiththeideaofmakingthefilmafterhehadanightmareaboutacruiseshipcrashingintoanisland.ProductiontookplaceaboardtheshipSeabournLegend.Thefilm’sfinalscene,wheretheshipcrashesintotheislandofSaintMartin,costalmostonequarterofthefilm’s$110millionbudget,andsetrecordsasthelargestandmostexpensivestunt（特技）everfilmed.Manyinterior（内部的）scenesaboardtheshipwereshotonsoundstages（摄影棚）intheGreaterLosAngelesArea.

Criticsmademostlynegativecommentsaboutthefilm,criticizingitspooracting,unrealisticstory,andboringcharacters.Onemajorcriticismwasthatthefilm’ssettingonaslow-movingcruiseshipwasmuchlessthrillingthanSpeed’ssettingonafast-movingbus.Thefilmwasaboxofficebomb,earninglessthanhalfofitsbudgetintheUnitedStates,andlessthan$165millionworldwide.ItwasnominatedforeightGoldenRaspberryAwards（金酸莓奖）,andwontheawardfor“WorstRe-MakeorSequel”.

32.WhoplaystheleadingroleinSpeed2:

CruiseControl?

A.JandeBont.

B.JeffNathanson.

C.RandallMcCormick.

D.SandraBullock.

33.JandeBontgothisideaforSpeed2from_____.

A.SpeedB.anightmare

C.atruestoryD.hisexperience

34.ThemostexpensivesectionofSpeed2is_____.

A.thebeginningB.theending

C.theinteriorscenesD.therecording

35.ComparedwithSpeed,Speed2is_____.

A.lessexpensiveB.lessexciting

C.moresuccessfulD.morepopular

第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Howmuchofyourstress,disappointment,angerorworrycomesfromonelittlething?

Almostallofitcomesfromyourexpectations,andfromwishingthingsweredifferent.Webuildtheseexpectationsinourheadsofwhatotherpeopleshoulddo,whatourlivesshouldbelike...36Andwhenrealitydoesn’tmeetourfantasy（想像）,wewishtheworldweredifferent.

Here’sasimplesolution:

Picturealltheexpectationsyouhaveforyourself,yourlife,yourkids,yourjobandtheworld.37Ariverorlakewillalsodo.Whathappenstothem?

They’recarriedaroundbywaves.Theyfloataway.Letthembewashedawaybythecleanwaters,andletthemgo.Nowliveyourlifewithoutthem.

38Itmeansyouacceptrealityasitis,andpeopleastheyare.Withoutexpectations,youseethingsastheyare.39Orifyouare,youacceptit,andthenletitgo.

That’snottosayyouneveract.Youcanactinawaythatagreeswithyourvalues,butneverhaveanexpectationofhowtheworldwillreacttoyouractions.40Dogoodbecauseyoulovedoinggood,andexpectnothingbeyondthat.

Letthewatersoftheworldcleanus,andletuswalklightlyinaworldthatiswonderfulwithoutourfantasies.

A.Andyetit’snotreal;it’sallfantasy.

B.What’