中考英语总复习《阅读填词》专题练习含答案.docx

中考英语总复习《阅读填词》专题练习含答案.docx

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中考英语总复习《阅读填词》专题练习含答案

2019-2020年中考英语总复习《阅读填词》专题练习含答案

阅读填词旨在考查学生四方面的能力：

1．获取信息的能力：

信息的理解；文章的结构和层次等。

2．处理信息的能力：

信息的分层；时间顺序；空间顺序；逻辑层次；共性与差异等。

3．加工信息的能力：

信息的分类；问题的原因、解决方法等；各种观点、看法以及建议；态度和目的等；·

4．运用信息的能力：

、信息的归纳与表达。

答题技巧：

1．在读文章之前，先看一下文章后面的题目及要求，这样在阅读文章时就会有针对性。

2．在读文章过程中，要兼顾文章主旨的归纳和细节信息的收集。

3．在读文章之后，核对各条题目，将信息进行梳理，根据要求处理信息，正确表达。

针对性练习

（一）

Latelastnight,orearlythismorning,somethingterriblehappenedinEastTown.MrRaymondJohnsonhaslivedinEastTownandhasworkedthereasamanagerformanyyears.Heisforty-twoyearsold,unmarried,andhelivesinabigwoodenhouseonMoonlightRoad.ThepeopleofEastTownknowMrJohnsonasanunusualman.Hedoesnotoftenleavehishouse,buthisbusinesshasmadehimveryrich.Lastnight,ataboutmidnight,amanwhowasoutwalkingsawthatoneofMrJohnson'sroomswasonfire.Heimmediatelycalledthefirestation,andthefiremenarrivedsoonafter.Ittookthemhalfanhourtoputoutthefire.ThefiremenweresurprisedthatMrJohnsondidnotcomeoutofthehouse,andtwoofthemwentinsidetolookforhim.ButMrJohnsonwasnotinthehouse.Inthebedroomthetwomenfoundanopensafe（保险箱）,whichwasempty.Therewerepapersonthefloor.MrJohnson'sbedroomwindowsonthegroundfloorofthehousewereopen.Thefiremenalsofoundasetofkeysintheroom.ThepolicethenfoundoutthatthekeysbelongedtoMrPaulWhite,whovisitedMrJohnsonathishomeyesterdayevening.Thepolicearesurethattheyknowthemotive（动机）forthecrimeandarelookingforMrWhite.ThepolicearepuzzledbecausenobodyknowswhereMrJohnsonis.

（二）

Fivepeoplearecomplainingaboutthehotelstheylivedinduringtheholiday.

MrSilk:

Thehotelwasterrible.Myroomwasdirtyandthetoiletwasblocked.WhenItriedtocallthehotelmanager,nobodyansweredthephoneandtheproblemhadnotbeensolvedwhenIleftthehotel.MissBrown:

ThehotelIstayedinwasnotdirty.Butitwastoofarawayfrommyfavouritebeach.Icouldnotenjoymuchtimethere.Therefore,Imovedtoanotherhotelaftertwodays.

MrSmith:

Agroupofyoungmenintheroomnextdoormademyholidayamiserywiththeirnoisyparties.ManycustomerssufferedalotasIdid.Atlastthehotelmanagercameandstoppedtheyoungmen.

MrsBlack:

Icamedownwithseriousstomachacheafteramealinthehotelrestaurant.Ihadtogotohospitalfortwodays.Ofcoursethehotelpaidallthemoney.Butmyholidaywasruinedbythis.

MrCook:

Thebuildingworkoutsidethehoteldrovemecrazy.Thebuildingworkstartedat6:

00inthemorningandstoppedatmidnight.Sometimesitkeptgoingdayandnight.Ihad

toendmyholidavaheadoftime.

（三）

Isn'tItInteresting?

OneSundaymorningwhenHelenwaswalkingdownthestreet,shehappenedtonoticeawalletlyingontheground.Shepickeditupandopenedittoseeifshecouldfindouttheowner'sname.Therewasnothingbutsomechangeandapictureofawomanandayounggirl.Thegirllookedlikethewoman'sdaughter.Shetookthewallettothepolicestation.Beforesheleft,thepolicemanwrotedownhernameandaddress.Hesaidtheownerwouldwanttowriteandthankher.

Thatevening,Helenwenttohavedinnerwithherauntanduncle.Theyhadalsoinvitedayoungwoman.Herfacewasfamiliar.Helenwasquitesurethattheyhadmetsomewherebefore,butshecouldnotrememberwhere.Duringthedinner,theyoungwomanhappenedtosaythatshelostherwalletthatmorning.AllatonceHelenrememberedthepictureinthewallet.Shewastheyounggirlinthepicture.Shewasnowmucholder.ShewasverysurprisedwhenHelentoldheraboutthewallet.Helen'suncleinsistedongoingtothepolicestationatoncetogetthewallet.Asthepolicemanhandeditover,hesaidthatHelenhadnotonlyfoundthewalletbutalsotheowner

（四）

TheEmpireStateBuilding

TheEmpireStateBuildingisa102-floorskyscraperinNewYorkCity.ItisoneoftheSevenWondersoftheModernWorld.Peoplethoughtitwasimpossibletobuildanythingtallerthanthis.

TheEmpireStateBuildingwasbuiltin1931andfor41yearsitwasthetallestskyscraperintheworld.WhentheWorldTradeCentrewasbuiltinNewYorkin1972,theEmpireStateBuildinglostitstitleofthetallestskyscraper.SincethedestructionoftheWorldTradeCentrein2001,theEmpireStateBuildingisonceagainthetallestbuildinginNewYork,buttherearemanytallerbuildingsaroundtheworldtoday.

TheEmpireStateBuildingis443meterstall.Ithas6,500windowsand73elevators.Ifyoudon'tlikeelevatorsyoucanwalkupthestairs.Itwilltakeyoualongtime!

Thereare1,860stairsfromthestreetleveltothetopfloor.

Onthe86thfloorthereisalargeobservationdeck.PeoplecangouptheretolookattheamazingviewsacrossNewYork.Overtheyears,morethanthirtypeoplehavekilledthemselvesjumpingoffthisdeck.In1947,fivepeopletriedtojumpofftheobservationdeckinjustthreeweeks.Soafencewasbuiltroundittostoppeoplejumpingoff.

SomepeoplemayrememberthatitwasattheEmpireStateBuildingthatTomHanksmetMegRyaninthefamousromanticfilmSleeplessinSeattle.ItwasalsowhereKingKongmethissaddeath.

（五）

Raisingmoneyforcharitiesisn'taneasyjob.Ifyoubelieveincharityandwanttodothebestforit,makeuseofthesewaystocollectmoredonationsandmakeabiggerdifference.

Givesources（原始资料）

Givingsourcesandinformationisveryimportant.Peopleshouldbelieveyouwhentheygiveyoumoney.Theyshouldknowthattheirmoneyisbeingusedfortherightcause.Youcanwritethedetailedinformationonleafletsandgivethemout.Ifpossible,youcaninviteafamouspersontojoinyouractivity.

Doitingroups

Themorepeopletakepartinthecharity,themorepeoplewillbelieveit.Peopleareeasytothinkthattheprojectisbigenoughandreallyneedssomemonetary（钱的）help.

Befunandcreative

Organizestudentstomakegreetingcards,drawpicturesandsoon,andselltheminpublicplaces,suchasthepark,square,etc.

Holdatalent（才艺）showorasportcontest（比赛）.Youcansing,danceorrunandplayall

kindsofballmatchesinthecontest.Teenagersmustbeinterestedinthem.Sellticketstothemand

theirparents.

Organizea"specialday",forexample,"DoHousework"day.Encouragethestudentstodohouseworkfortheirparentstoraisemoney.

Now,takeaction!

Youwillenioythehappinessfromit!

（六）

HaveyoueverwonderedwhatanAmericanhighschoolisreallylike?

Thisarticlewilldescribeatypical（典型的）highschoolanditsstudents.

AtypicalAmericanhighschoolhasseverallargebuildingsandenoughspaceforabout1,500students.Everystudentisgivenalocker.Whenstudentsfirstarriveatschool,theygostraighttotheirlockerstoputawayorgettheirtextbooksandtohanguptheiroutdoorclothes.AsAmericantext-booksareexpensive,studentswouldratherloan（租借）thanbuythem.Studentsmustpaybackiftheylostanyofthem.

Americanstudentshavedifferenttypesofschooltransport.Theyusuallytakeayellowschoolbusorwalktoschooliftheylivecloseenough.Sometimestheirparentsdrivethemtoschool.Whentheyturn16yearsofage,mosttakeafreedrivingclassatschoolforoneterm.Ifstudentsearnpassinggradesintheclassandalsopasstheirstatedriver'sexam,theycanbegindrivingthemselvestoschool.

Eachday,studentstakesixorsevenclasses.Theymusttakescience,math,Englishandsocialstudies.Theycanchooseart,homemaking,fashiondesignandotherclasses.Insomeschoolsstudentsarerequiredtotakeoneormoreofthefollowingspecialclasses:

healtheducation,physicaleducationorforeignlanguagestudies.Studentsmovetodifferentclassroomsforeachsubject.Thisisbecauseeachteacherhastheirownclassroom.Thereisafive-minutebreakbetweenclasses,togivethestudentsthetimetohurrytotheirnext.class.

Theregularschooldayusuallyendsearlyintheafternoon.Afterschoolmorethanhalfofthestudentsareinvolvedinafter-schoolactivities.Theseactivitiesincludesports--especiallyfootball,basketball,baseballandsoccerorclubs,suchasyearbook,speech,schoolnewspaper,photographorstudentgovernment.

（七）

Trainstationsandairportsarecrowded,babiesarecrying,andpassengersarearguing.Thesamestoryalsohappensduringrushhoursinbigcitieseveryday.Whenthereisacrowd,peoplelosetheirtempers（脾气）easily.Whatmakespolitetravelerssuddenlyforgettheirmanners?

Oneofthecausesisacrowdedcabin（车厢）.Itmakesyoufeeladistancefromyoursenseofself.Inotherwords,you'renolongeryourself.

Tirednessalsomakestravelerslosetheirself-control.Thinkaboutallthosetrafficjamsonthewaytoatrainstation,thelonglinewaitingtoenterthestationandthebusyphonecallsfromfamily,friendsandworkmates.Whentravelersfinallygetonthetrain,theirpatiencehasalreadyrunout.

Besides,alack（缺乏）ofsleepgivestravelersatemper.Ifweareforcedtogetupearly,manyofuswillactmuchmoreimpatiently.

So,howcanwemaketheworldabetterplacewhenwe'retravelingwithabigcrowd?

Trytoimprovetheatmosphere（气氛）.Ifit'saflight,theairhostesscouldstandinfrontofthecabin,sayingthingslike,"Howmanyofyouaregoinghome?

"or"Raiseyourhandifyou'veneverbeenonanairplanebefore."

What'smore,everyonecanbehelpful,suchasgivingthepersonnexttoyouasmile,offeringtheseattoaneedyperson,andsaying"It'sOK"ifsomeonestepsonyourfeet.

（八）

Youcan'tlookatsunflowersandfeelsad.Theirbigbrightfacesalmostseemtobesmilingatyouonasummerdayastheyslowlyturntowardthesun.Notonlydotheflowersmak