水利水电工程专业英语词汇.docx

水利水电工程专业英语词汇.docx

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水利水电工程专业英语词汇

水利水电工程专业英语词汇

施工总平面布置（施工总体布置）constructiongenerallayout施工组织ConsructionProgramming施工组织设计constructionplanning施工坐标系（建筑坐标系）constructioncoordinatesystem湿化变形soakingdeformation湿润比percentageofwettedarea湿润灌溉wettingirrigation湿室型泵房wet-pittypepumphouse湿陷变形系数soakingdeformationcoefficient湿陷起始压力initialcollapsepressure湿陷系数（湿陷变形系数）coefficientofcollapsibility湿周wettedperimeter十字板剪切试验vanesheartest石袋honeycomb时均流速timeaveragevelocity时均能量timeaverageenergy时效硬化（老化）agehardening（ageing）时针式喷灌系统（中心支轴自走式系统）centralpivotsprinklersystem实测放大图surveyedamplificationmap实腹柱solidcolumn实际材料图primitivedatamap实时接线分析realtimeconnectionanalysis实时控制real-timecontrol实时数据和实时信息realtimedataandrealtimeinformation实体坝soliddike实体重力坝solidgravitydam实物工程量realworkquantity实验站experimentalstation实用堰practicalweir示流信号器liquid-flowannunciator示坡线slopeindicationline示误三角形errortriangle示踪模型tracermodel事故failure（accident）事故备用容量reservecapacityforaccident事故低油压trippingloweroilpressure事故音响信号emergencysignal（alarmsignal）事故运行方式accidentoperationmode事故闸门emergencygate事故照明accidentlighting事故照明切换屏accidentlightingchange-overpanel势波potentialwave势流potentialflow势能potentialenergy势涡（自由涡）potentialvortex视差parallax视差法测距（基线横尺视差法）subtensemethodwithhorizontalstaff视差角parallacticangle视准线法collimationlinemethod视准轴（照准轴）coolimationaxis试验处理treatmentofexperiment试验端子testterminal试验项目Testingitem试验小区experimentalblock试运行testrun试运行testrun收敛测量convergencemeasurement收敛约束法convergence-confinementmethod收缩断面vena-contracta收缩缝（温度缝）contractionjoint（temperaturejoint）收缩水深contracteddepth手动[自动]复归manual[automatic]reset手动[自动]准同期manual[automatic]precisesynchronization手动调节manualregulation手动控制manualcontrol手动运行manualoperation手工电弧焊manualarcwelding首曲线（基本等高线）standardcontour首子午线（本初子午线，起始子午线）primemeridian受油器oilhead枢纽布置layoutofhydroproject疏浚dredging输电系统transmissionsystem输电线transmissionline输入功率试验inputtest输沙量sedimentrunoff输沙率sedimentdischarge输水钢管steelpipeforwaterconveyance输水沟conveyanceditch输水建筑物waterconveyancestructure输水渠道waterconveyancecanal鼠道moledrains鼠道犁moleplough鼠笼型感应电动机squirrelcageinductionmotor竖井定向测量shaftorientationsurvey竖井贯流式水轮机pitturbine竖井联系测量shaftconnectionsurvey竖井排水drainagewell竖井式进水口shaftintake竖轴弧形闸门radialgatewithverticalaxes数字地面模型digitalterrainmodel（DTM）数字化测图digitizedmapping数字通信digitalcommunication数字图像处理digitalimageprocessing数字仪表digitalinstrument甩负荷loaddump（loadrejection,loadshutdown）甩负荷试验load-rejectiontest（load-shutdowntest）双层布置doublestoreylayout双调节调速器dual-regulationgovernor双扉闸门double-leafgate双回线double-circuitline双击式水轮机crossflowturbine,Bankiturbine双极高压直流系统bipolarHVDCsystem双金属标bimetalbenchmark双列布置doublerowlayout双母线接线double-busconnection双曲拱坝doublecurvaturearchdam双曲拱渡槽doublecurvaturearchaqueduct双室式调压室double-chambersurgeshaft双吸式离心泵double-suctionpump双向挡水人字闸门bidirectionalretainingmitregate水泵[水泵水轮机的水泵工况]的反向最大稳态飞逸转速steadystatereverserunawayspeedofpump水泵比转速specificspeedofpump水泵并联扬程曲线headcurveofparallelpumpingsystem水泵参数与特性Parametersandcharacteristicsofpump水泵串联扬程曲线headcurveofseriespumpingsystem水泵的最大[最小]输入功率maximum[minimum]inputpowerofpump水泵电动机机组Motor-pumpunit水泵反常运行pumpabnormaloperating水泵工况（抽水工况）pumpoperation水泵工作点（水泵工况点）pumpoperatingpoint水泵供水waterfeedbypump水泵机械效率mechanicalefficiencyofpump水泵机组pumpunit水泵类型Classificationofpumps水泵零部件Componentsofpumps水泵流量pumpdischarge水泵容积效率volumetricefficiencyofpump水泵输出功率outputpowerofpump水泵输入功率（水泵轴功率）inputpowerofpump水泵水力效率hydraulicefficiencyofpump水泵水轮机Pump-turbine水泵无流量输入功率no-dischargepowerofpump水泵效率pumpefficiency水泵扬程（水泵总扬程）totalheadofpump水泵站PumpingStation水泵装置pumpsystem水锤（水击）waterhammer水锤泵站hydraulicrampumpstation水锤波（水击波）waveofwaterhammer水锤波波速wavevelocityofwaterhammer水电站HydroelectricStation水电站（水力发电站）Hydroelectricstation（hydroelectricpowerstation）水电站保证出力firmpower,firmoutput水电站厂房（发电厂房）powerhouse水电站厂房的类型Typesofpowerhouseofhydroelectricstation水电站出力poweroutputofhydropowerstation水电站出力和发电量Powerandenergyoutputofhydropowerstation水电站的水头、流量、水位Waterhead,discharge,waterleverofhydropowerstation水电站发电成本generationcostofhydropowerstation水电站发电量energyoutputofhydropowerstation水电站建筑物hydroelectricstationstructure水电站经济指标Economieindexofhydropowerstation水电站类型Typesofhydroelectricstation水电站引用流量quotativedischargeofhydropowerstation水电站装机容量installedcapacityofhydropowerstation水电站自动化automationofhydroelectricstation水跌hydraulicdrop水动力学Hydrodynamics水斗bucket水斗式水轮机（贝尔顿式水轮机）peltonturbine水工建筑物hydraulicstructure水工建筑物的类别及荷载Classificationandloadofhydraulicstructures水工建筑物级别gradeofhydraulicstructure水工金属结构及安装MetalStructuresandTheirInstallation水工隧洞hydraulictunnel水工隧洞Hydraulictunnels水工隧洞构造Componentsofhydraulictunnel水工隧洞类型Classificationofhydraulictunnels水管冷却pipecooling水柜waterpool水环真空泵liquidringpump水灰比water-cementratio水窖（旱井）watercallar（drywall）水静力学Hydrostatics水库并联运用operationofparallel-connectedresertvoir水库测量reservoirsurvey水库串联运用operationofserial-connectedreservoirs水库调度reservoiroperation水库调度图graphofreservoiroperation水库回水变动区fluctuatingbackwaterzoneofreservoir水库浸没reservoirimmersion水库控制缓洪controlledfloodretarding水库库底清理cleaningofreservoirzone水库泥沙Reservoirsediment水库泥沙防治Preventionofsediment水库年限ultimatelifeofreservoir水库渗漏reservoirleakage水库水文测验reservoirhydrometry水库塌岸bankruinofreservoir水库特征库容Characteristiccapacityofreservoir水库特征水位Characteristiclevelofreservoir水库泄空排沙sedimentreleasingbyemptyingreservoir水库蓄清排浑clearwaterimpoundingandmuddyflowreleasing水库淹没补偿compensationforreservoirinundation水库淹没处理Treatmentofreservoirinundation水库淹没处理范围treatmentzoneofreservoirinundation水库淹没界线测量reservoirinundationlinesurvey水库淹没区zoneofreservoirinundation水库淹没实物指标materialindexofreservoirinundation水库异重流densitycurrentinreservoir水库异重流排沙sedimentreleasingbydensitycurrent水库诱发地震reservoirinducedearthquake水库淤积Sedimentdepositioninreservoir水库淤积测量reservoiraccretionsurvey水库淤积极限limitstateofsedimentdepositioninreservoir水库淤积平衡比降equilibriumslopeofsedimentdepositioninreservoir水库淤积上延（翘尾巴）upwardextensionofreservoirdeposition水库淤积纵剖面longitudinalprofileofdepositinreservoir水库滞洪排沙floodretardingandsedimentreleasing水库自然滞洪freefloodretarding水冷式空压机water-cooledcompressor水力半径hydraulicradius水力冲填hydraulicexcavationandfilling水力冲填坝hydraulicfilldam水力冲洗式沉沙池hydraulicflushingsedimentationbasin水力粗糙度hydraulicroughness水力粗糙区hydraulicroughnessregion水力共振hydraulicresonance水力光滑区hydraulicsmooth水力机械HydraulicMachinery水力机械与电气设备HYDRAULICMACHINERYANDELECTRICEQUIPMENT水力机组hydropowerunit水力机组测试Measurementandtestforhydropowerunit水力机组的安装和试运行Installationandstartingoperationofhydropowerunit水力机组调节系统Regulatingsystemofhydropowerunit水力机组辅助系统Auxiliarysystemforhydropowerunit水力开挖hydraulicexcavation水力坡降（水力比降）hydraulicslope（energygradient）水力破裂法（水力致裂法）hydrofracturingmethod水力侵蚀（水蚀）watererosion水力学Hydraulics水力要素（水力参数）hydraulicelements水力指数hydraulicexponent水力自动闸门hydraulicoperatinggate水力最优断面optimalhydrauliccrosssection水利工程经营管理managementandadministrationofwaterproject水利计算Computationofwaterconservancy水利区划zoningofwaterconservancy水利枢纽hydroproject水利水电工程等别rankofhydroproject水利水电工程规划PLANNINGOFHYDROENGINEERING水利水电工程技术术语标准StandardofTechnicalTermsonHydroengineering水利水电工程勘测SURVEYANDINVESTIGATIONFORHYDROENGINEERING水利水电工程施工CONSTRUCTIONOFHYDRAULICENGINEERING水量分布曲线waterdistributioncurve水流动力轴线（主流线）dynamicaxisofflow水流连续方程continuityequationofflow水流流态Stateofflow水流阻力和能头损失Flowresistanceandheadloss水轮泵站turbine-pumpstation水轮发电机Hydraulicgenerator水轮发电机hydraulicturbine-drivensynchronousgenerator（hydro-generator）水轮发电机组Hydraulicturbine-generatorunit水轮发电机组hydraulicturbine-generatorunit水轮机hydraulicturbine,waterturbine水轮机[水泵]额定流量rateddischargeofturbine[pump]水轮机安装Installationofhydraulicturbine水轮机安装高程settingofturbine水轮机保证出力guaranteedoutputofturbine水轮机比转速specificspeedofturbine水轮机参数和特性Turbineparametersandturbinecharacteristics水轮机层turbinestorey（turbinefloor）水轮机的机械效率mechanicalefficiencyofturbine水轮机的容积效率volumetricefficiencyofturbine水轮机的水力效率hydraulicefficiencyofturbine水轮机调节系统turbineregulatingsystem水轮机调节系统静特性试验staticcharacteristictestofregulationsystemofhydraulicturbine水轮机调速器turbinegovernor水轮机额定输出功率（水轮机额定出力）ratedoutputofturbine水轮机飞逸转速runawayspeedofturbine水轮机工况（发电工况）turbineoperation水轮机空载流量no-loaddischargeofturbine水轮机类型Classificationofturbines水轮机零、部件Componentsofhydraulicturbine水轮机流量turbinedischarge水轮机模型试验modeltestofturbine水轮机磨蚀与振动Erosionandvibrationofhydraulicturbine水轮机气蚀系数cavitationfactorofturbine,cavitationcoefficientofturbine水轮机设计水头designheadofturbine水轮机试运行Testrunofhydraulicturbine水轮机室turbinecasing水轮机输出功率（水轮机出力）turbineoutput水轮机输入功率turbineinputpower水轮机水头（水轮机净水头）turbinenethead水轮机吸出水头损失suctionheadlossofturbine水轮机效率turbineefficiency水轮机压力管道（高压管道）penstock水轮机引水室turbineflume水轮机主轴turbinemainshaft水轮机最大输出功率（水轮机最大出力）maximumoutputofturbine水轮机最高效率maximumefficiencyofturbine水面曲线watersurfaceprofile水面蒸发量evaporationfromwatersurface水能waterpower,hydropower水能计算hydropowercomputation水能开发方式Typesofhydropowerdevelopment水能利用Waterpowerutilization水能利用规划waterpowerutilizationplanning水能资源（水力资源）waterpowerresources,hydropowerresources水泥比表面