英语高一英语阅读理解的技巧及练习题及练习题含答案及解析.docx

英语高一英语阅读理解的技巧及练习题及练习题含答案及解析.docx

《英语高一英语阅读理解的技巧及练习题及练习题含答案及解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语高一英语阅读理解的技巧及练习题及练习题含答案及解析.docx（42页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

英语高一英语阅读理解的技巧及练习题及练习题含答案及解析

（英语）高一英语阅读理解的技巧及练习题及练习题（含答案）及解析

一、高中英语阅读理解

1．阅读理解

   Oneofthehardestpartsoflivingabroadisbeingawayfromyourlovedones,especiallyyourfamily.Whilemyfriendsaresoimportanttome,I'vepersonallyfounditmoredifficultbeingawayfromfamily.

   However,Iwasfortunatethatmymumandsisterrecentlyfoundthetimetoseeme.BothmysisterandIhavemajorbirthdaysthisyearasshe'stuming18andI'llbe21.Mysisterisaverybigmusicfanandthisyear,IcreatedmystatusasthebestoldersisterbykeepinganeyeoutformusicconcertsinParis.InourhometownofLeicester,wedon'tregularlygetmanywell-knownartistsplayinginourcity.ButinParis,Imanagedtogetthebest18thbirthdaypresentofall:

ticketsforallthreeofustoseemysister'sfavoriteAmericanrapper,AngelHaze.

   Iwilltrytovisitformysister'sactualbirthdayinJune,thechanceformysisterandmymumtovisitbecameabirthdaytreat.TheexperienceoffindingourwaytogethertotheconcertorgettingtoshowthemaroundtheParissitessuchastheEiffelTower,theArcduTriompheandevenmyfavoriteicecreamplace,Amorino,wasanamazingmemoryforusall!

DespitethefactthatIfelttheslightpressuretomakesuretheweekendwentsmoothly,eventheheavyrainfailedtodampenourmood.

   Therefore,whileitcanbedifficultbeingawayfromhomeandpotentiallymissingbigfamilymoments,therearewaystoavoidthesadnessandfindawaytomakethebestofyoursituationtocreateanunforgettablememory.JustlikethecontinuingrainwhilewewentuptheEiffeltower,everycloudhasasilverlining,becausethenwegotthefunniestphotosever!

（1）Whatcanbeknownabouttheauthorwhilelivingabroad?

A. Sheknewherfriendswereallhomesick.         

B. Sherealizedfriendsweremoreimportant.

C. Shesomewhatmissedherparentsandsiblings.         

D. Sheknewsheshedoherbesttostudy.

（2）Whatdoyouknowabouttheauthorfromthesecondparagraph?

A. Shedislikedthedullanddrylifeinherhometown.         

B. Sheinfactlovedmusicnolessthanhersister.

C. ShethoughtAmericanrapperwasthemostpopular.         

D. Sheshoweddeeploveforheryoungersister.

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dampen”meaninthepassage?

A. Inspire.                            

B. Damage.                            

C. Protect.                            

D. Remind.

（4）Howdoestheauthordescribeherselfinthepassage?

A. Sheiseasytobehomesick.                             B. Sheisresponsibleforherfamily.

C. Shehasapositiveattitude.                             

D. Sheisskilledintakingphotos.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）D

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者以自己的亲身经历，告诉读者：

想家是在外的学子们的共同感受，在异乡看到亲人时的感觉是难以用语言去形容的。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第一段可知，身在异乡的作者也会时不时地思念家中的亲人，故选C。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第二段可知，作者的妹妹喜欢音乐，她便想尽一切办法给妹妹买到音乐会演出的票，做了一个名副其实的好姐姐，由此可知，选D。

（3）考查词义猜测。

根据第三段中的“DespitethefactthatIfelttheslightpressuretomakesuretheweekendwentsmoothly,eventheheavyrainfailedtodampenourmood.”可知，作者带着母亲和妹妹在巴黎游玩地非常高兴，由此可知大雨没有破坏她们的情绪，故选B。

（4）考查推理判断。

根据最后一段中的“JustlikethecontinuingrainwhilewewentuptheEiffeltower,everycloudhasasilverlining,becausethenwegotthefunniestphotosever!

”可知，虽然作者和家人在雨中登上埃菲尔铁塔，但是在云彩的衬托下他们所拍的照片非常美，作者对待困难的态度非常积极，由此可知，故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，考生在捕捉细节信息的同时，需根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

   Basicinformationaboutthreeclassicalmovies

   1ForrestGump

  "Stupidisasstupiddoes,"saysForrestGump（playedbyTomHanksinanOscar-winningperformance）ashediscusseshisrelativelevelofintelligencewithastrangerwhilewaitingforabus.Despitehissub-normalIQ,Gumpleadsatrulycharmedlife,witharingsideseatformanyofthemostmemorableeventsofthesecondhalfofthe20thcentury...（Clickheretoshowmore）

   Rating:

PG-13（Under13requiresaccompanyingparentoradultguardian）

   Genre:

Comedy,Drama,Romance

   DirectedBy:

RobertZemeckis

   WrittenBy:

EricRoth

   InTheaters:

Jul6,1994Wide

   OnDisc/Streaming:

Aug28,2001

   BoxOffice：

$330,000,000

   Runtime:

142minutes

   Studio:

ParamountPictures

   2RainMan

   Self-centered,avariciousCalifornianCharlieBabbitt（TomCruise）isinformedthathislong-estrangedfatherhasdied.ExpectingatleastaportionoftheelderBabbitt's$3millionestate,Charlielearnsthatallhe'sinheritedishisdad'sprizerosesanda1949BuickRoadmaster.Discoveringthatthe$3millionisbeingheldintrustforanunidentifiedparty,CharlieheadstohishometownofCincinnatitoascertainwhothatpartyis…（Clickheretoshowmore）

   Rating:

R（Under17requiresaccompanyingparentoradultguardian）

   Genre:

Drama

   DirectedBy:

BarryLevinson

   WrittenBy:

RonaldBass,BarryMorrow,DavidRayfiel,BarryLevinson

   InTheaters:

Dec16,1988Wide

   OnDisc/Streaming:

Jan1,2000

   Runtime:

133minutes

   Studio:

MGM

   3TheShawshankRedemption

   In1946,abankernamedAndyDufresne（TimRobbins）isconvictedofadoublemurder,eventhoughhestubbornlyproclaimshisinnocence.He'ssentencedtoalifetermattheShawshankStatePrisoninMaine,whereanotherlifer,Ellis"Red"Redding（MorganFreeman）,pickshimasthenewrecruitmostlikelytocrackunderthepressure.But...（Clickheretoshowmore）

   Rating:

R（Under17requiresaccompanyingparentoradultguardian）

   Genre:

APrisonDrama

   DirectedBy:

FrankDarabont

   WrittenBy:

FrankDarabont

   InTheaters:

Sep10,1994Wide

   OnDisc/Streaming:

Jan27,1998

   Runtime:

142minutes

   Studio:

ColumbiaPictures

（1）WhoisthedirectorofRainMan?

A.FrankDarabont.

B.BarryMorrow.

C.BarryLevinson

D.RobertZemeckis.

（2）ThetypeofTheShawshankRedemptionis      .

A.prisondrama

B.romance

C.love

D.comedy

（3）Whichofthefollowingpersonsisregardedtobeunintelligentinthethreemovies?

A.AndyDufresne.

B.CharlieBabbitt.

C.ForrestGump.

D.RainMan.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）A

（3）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了三部经典电影的基本情况。

这三部电影是《阿甘正传》、《雨人》和《肖申克的救赎》。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据RainMan部分中的“DirectedBy:

BarryLevinson”可知，RainMan的导演是BarryLevinson。

故选C。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据TheShawshankRedemption部分中的“Genre:

APrisonDrama，”可知，TheShawshankRedemption电影的体裁是APrisonDrama监狱剧，故选A。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据ForrestGump部分中的"‘Stupidisasstupiddoes,’saysForrestGump...Despitehissub-normalIQ,Gumpleadsatrulycharmedlife.“傻人有傻福”阿甘（ForrestGump）的饰演者汤姆·汉克斯说...。

尽管他（阿甘）的智商低于正常水平，阿甘过着一种真正令人神往的生活。

可知，阿甘的智力不高，所以不聪明。

故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

   Duringthisshoppingseason,salesmenwillcomeupwithdifferentstrategiestogetyourbusiness.Manyproductcompaniesusespecificcolorstocausepositiveemotionsandcompeteforasale.However,sightisnottheonlysensory（感官的）retailthatcompaniesuse.Soundsandsmellscanalsoinfluenceconsumers'purchasingdecisions.

   NobelPrize-winningresearchshowsthatoursenseofsmellhasgreatpowertocauseanemotionalresponse.AstudypublishedearlierthisyearcomparedpurchasinginaFrenchflowershopwhenthesmelloflavender（薰衣草）wasgivenoffandwhenitwasn't.Itfoundthatthesmellincreasedthenumberofconsumers'purchasingitemsandtheamountoftheirpurchases.AnearlierstudyusingNikeshoesfoundthatconsumersdesiredtheshoesmore,andwerewillingtopaymore,whentheroomhadamixedsmellofflowers.Realizingthesubconsciousimpactofsmell,manystoresapplyartificialscents（气味）throughtheirheatingandair-conditioningvents（通风口）orplacescentmachinesabovetheirdoors.Forinstance,acoconutscentmightmakethatbikinimoreappealingasyoulongforavacation.

   Everfeltfrenziedduetoastore'sfast-pacedmusic?

Orcalmedbyapieceoflightmusic?

Aretailer'schoiceofmusiccanhaveabigimpactonconsumers'moods.Onestudyfoundthatwhensubjectedtoloudmusic,consumerswillspendlesstimeinastore.Butinterestingly,theresearchersdidnotfindadifferenceinsalesorcustomers'satisfaction.Anotherinterestingfindingfromarecentstudywasthatcustomersactuallyshoplongerwhenexposedtounfamiliarmusic.Justasdepartmentstoresusedifferentscentsincertaindepartments,manyusedifferentmusicinsomeareastoappealtovaryingconsumers.

   Well,youcouldalwaysleavethestoreandtakeabreak,butthefoodcourtprobablyisn'tyourbestchoicesasbrandslikeCinnabonandPaneraBreadalsousescentsaspartoftheircustomers'experience.Onlineretailers（零售商）useavarietyofotherstrategiestogetyourbusiness,butyoucanalwaysneglectthoseandenjoythefamiliarscentsofhome.

（1）Thepassageismainlyabout________.

A. consumers'favoritesoundsandsmellswhileshopping

B. shoppingmalls'strategiesforsatisfyingconsumers

C. somespecialservicesfromsupershoppingmalls

D. twofactorsaffectingconsumers'shoppingdecisions

（2）WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?

A. Decoratingstoreswithflowersbecomesafashion.

B. Shopswithspecialsmellscanattractmoreconsumers.

C. Smellscanactuallyhelpbusinessmengainmoreprofits.

D. Theproductswithakindofspecialsmellaremorepopular.

（3）Howdoesmusichaveaneffectonconsumers?

A. Itcontrolsconsumers'desireforshopping.

B. Itinfluenceshowlongconsumersstayinashop.

C. Itgivesconsumersthesatisfactionofenjoyingshopping.

D. Whetherconsumersarewillingtobuythingsdependsonit.

（4）Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“frenzied”inParagraph3?

A. Satisfied.                         

B. Depressed.                         

C. Surprised.                         

D. Excited.

（5）Whatdoesthewritertrytoexpressinthelastparagraph?

A.