英语高一英语阅读理解的技巧及练习题及练习题含答案及解析.docx

1、英语高一英语阅读理解的技巧及练习题及练习题含答案及解析（英语）高一英语阅读理解的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1阅读理解 One of the hardest parts of living abroad is being away from your loved ones, especially your family. While my friends are so important to me, Ive personally found it more difficult being away from family. However, I was fortu

2、nate that my mum and sister recently found the time to see me. Both my sister and I have major birthdays this year as shes tuming 18 and Ill be 21. My sister is a very big music fan and this year, I created my status as the best older sister by keeping an eye out for music concerts in Paris. In our

3、home town of Leicester, we dont regularly get many well-known artists playing in our city. But in Paris, I managed to get the best 18th birthday present of all: tickets for all three of us to see my sisters favorite American rapper, Angel Haze. I will try to visit for my sisters actual birthday in J

4、une, the chance for my sister and my mum to visit became a birthday treat. The experience of finding our way together to the concert or getting to show them around the Paris sites such as the Eiffel Tower,the Arc du Triomphe and even my favorite ice cream place,Amorino, was an amazing memory for us

5、all !Despite the fact that I felt the slight pressure to make sure the weekend went smoothly,even the heavy rain failed to dampen our mood. Therefore, while it can be difficult being away from home and potentially missing big family moments,there are ways to avoid the sadness and find a way to make

6、the best of your situation to create an unforgettable memory. Just like the continuing rain while we went up the Eiffel tower, every cloud has a silver lining, because then we got the funniest photos ever!（1）What can be known about the author while living abroad? A.She knew her friends were all home

7、sick.B.She realized friends were more important.C.She somewhat missed her parents and siblings.D.She knew she she do her best to study.（2）What do you know about the author from the second paragraph? A.She disliked the dull and dry life in her hometown.B.She in fact loved music no less than her siste

8、r.C.She thought American rapper was the most popular.D.She showed deep love for her younger sister.（3）What does the underlined word“dampen”mean in the passage? A.Inspire.B.Damage.C.Protect.D.Remind.（4）How does the author describe herself in the passage? A.She is easy to be homesick.B.She is responsi

9、ble for her family.C.She has a positive attitude.D.She is skilled in taking photos.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者以自己的亲身经历，告诉读者：想家是在外的学子们的共同感受，在异乡看到亲人时的感觉是难以用语言去形容的。(1)考查细节理解。根据第一段可知，身在异乡的作者也会时不时地思念家中的亲人，故选C。(2)考查细节理解。根据第二段可知，作者的妹妹喜欢音乐，她便想尽一切办法给妹妹买到音乐会演出的票，做了一个名副其实的好姐姐，由此可知，选D。(3)考查词义猜测。根据第

10、三段中的“Despite the fact that I felt the slight pressure to make sure the weekend went smoothly, even the heavy rain failed to dampen our mood.”可知，作者带着母亲和妹妹在巴黎游玩地非常高兴，由此可知大雨没有破坏她们的情绪，故选B。(4)考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“ Just like the continuing rain while we went up the Eiffel tower, every cloud has a silver lining

11、, because then we got the funniest photos ever!”可知，虽然作者和家人在雨中登上埃菲尔铁塔，但是在云彩的衬托下他们所拍的照片非常美，作者对待困难的态度非常积极，由此可知，故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，考生在捕捉细节信息的同时，需根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，选出正确答案。2阅读理解 Basic information about three classical movies 1 Forrest Gump Stupid is as stupid does, says Forres

12、t Gump (played by Tom Hanks in an Oscar-winning performance) as he discusses his relative level of intelligence with a stranger while waiting for a bus. Despite his sub-normal IQ, Gump leads a truly charmed life, with a ringside seat for many of the most memorable events of the second half of the 20

13、th century. (Click here to show more) Rating: PG-13 (Under 13 requires accompanying parent or adult guardian) Genre: Comedy, Drama, Romance Directed By: Robert Zemeckis Written By: Eric Roth In Theaters: Jul 6, 1994 Wide On Disc/Streaming: Aug 28, 2001 Box Office： $ 330,000,000 Runtime: 142 minutes

14、Studio: Paramount Pictures 2 Rain Man Self-centered, avaricious Californian Charlie Babbitt (Tom Cruise) is informed that his long-estranged father has died. Expecting at least a portion of the elder Babbitts $ 3 million estate, Charlie learns that all hes inherited is his dads prize roses and a 194

15、9 Buick Roadmaster. Discovering that the $ 3 million is being held in trust for an unidentified party, Charlie heads to his home town of Cincinnati to ascertain who that party is(Click here to show more) Rating: R(Under 17 requires accompanying parent or adult guardian) Genre: Drama Directed By: Bar

16、ry Levinson Written By: Ronald Bass, Barry Morrow, David Rayfiel, Barry Levinson In Theaters: Dec 16, 1988 Wide On Disc/Streaming: Jan 1, 2000 Runtime: 133 minutes Studio: MGM 3 The Shawshank Redemption In 1946, a banker named Andy Dufresne (Tim Robbins) is convicted of a double murder, even though

17、he stubbornly proclaims his innocence. Hes sentenced to a life term at the Shawshank State Prison in Maine, where another lifer, Ellis Red Redding (Morgan Freeman), picks him as the new recruit most likely to crack under the pressure. But. (Click here to show more) Rating: R (Under 17 requires accom

18、panying parent or adult guardian) Genre: A Prison Drama Directed By: Frank Darabont Written By: Frank Darabont In Theaters: Sep 10, 1994 Wide On Disc/Streaming: Jan 27, 1998 Runtime: 142 minutes Studio: Columbia Pictures（1）Who is the director of Rain Man? A.Frank Darabont.B.Barry Morrow.C.Barry Levi

19、nson D.Robert Zemeckis.（2）The type of The Shawshank Redemption is . A.prison dramaB.romanceC.loveD.comedy（3）Which of the following persons is regarded to be unintelligent in the three movies? A.Andy Dufresne.B.Charlie Babbitt.C.Forrest Gump.D.Rain Man.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了三部经典电影的基本情

20、况。这三部电影是阿甘正传、雨人和肖申克的救赎。 （1）考查细节理解。根据Rain Man部分中的“Directed By: Barry Levinson”可知，Rain Man的导演是Barry Levinson。故选C。 （2）考查细节理解。根据The Shaw shank Redemption部分中的“Genre: A Prison Drama，”可知，The Shaw shank Redemption电影的体裁是A Prison Drama监狱剧，故选A。 （3）考查细节理解。根据 Forrest Gump部分中的Stupid is as stupid does,says Forrest

21、 Gump . Despite his sub-normal IQ, Gump leads a truly charmed life.“傻人有傻福”阿甘（Forrest Gump）的饰演者汤姆汉克斯说.。尽管他(阿甘)的智商低于正常水平，阿甘过着一种真正令人神往的生活。可知，阿甘的智力不高，所以不聪明。故选C。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。3阅读理解 During this shopping season, salesmen will come up with different strategies t

22、o get your business. Many product companies use specific colors to cause positive emotions and compete for a sale. However, sight is not the only sensory (感官的) retail that companies use. Sounds and smells can also influence consumers purchasing decisions. Nobel Prize-winning research shows that our

23、sense of smell has great power to cause an emotional response. A study published earlier this year compared purchasing in a French flower shop when the smell of lavender (薰衣草) was given off and when it wasnt. It found that the smell increased the number of consumers purchasing items and the amount o

24、f their purchases. An earlier study using Nike shoes found that consumers desired the shoes more, and were willing to pay more, when the room had a mixed smell of flowers. Realizing the subconscious impact of smell, many stores apply artificial scents (气味) through their heating and air-conditioning

25、vents (通风口) or place scent machines above their doors. For instance, a coconut scent might make that bikini more appealing as you long for a vacation. Ever felt frenzied due to a stores fast-paced music? Or calmed by a piece of light music? A retailers choice of music can have a big impact on consum

26、ers moods. One study found that when subjected to loud music, consumers will spend less time in a store. But interestingly, the researchers did not find a difference in sales or customers satisfaction. Another interesting finding from a recent study was that customers actually shop longer when expos

27、ed to unfamiliar music. Just as department stores use different scents in certain departments, many use different music in some areas to appeal to varying consumers. Well, you could always leave the store and take a break, but the food court probably isnt your best choices as brands like Cinnabon an

28、d Panera Bread also use scents as part of their customers experience. Online retailers (零售商) use a variety of other strategies to get your business, but you can always neglect those and enjoy the familiar scents of home.（1）The passage is mainly about _. A.consumers favorite sounds and smells while s

29、hoppingB.shopping malls strategies for satisfying consumersC.some special services from super shopping mallsD.two factors affecting consumers shopping decisions（2）What can be inferred from Paragraph 2? A.Decorating stores with flowers becomes a fashion.B.Shops with special smells can attract more co

30、nsumers.C.Smells can actually help businessmen gain more profits.D.The products with a kind of special smell are more popular.（3）How does music have an effect on consumers? A.It controls consumers desire for shopping.B.It influences how long consumers stay in a shop.C.It gives consumers the satisfaction of enjoying shopping.D.Whether consumers are willing to buy things depends on it.（4）Which of the following can replace the underlined word “frenzied” in Paragraph 3? A.Satisfied.B.Depressed.C.Surprised.D.Excited.（5）What does the writer try to express in the last paragraph? A.