新视野大学英语Passage B答案.docx

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新视野大学英语Passage B答案.docx

新视野大学英语PassageB答案

全,精读二Passage B和further reading答案

新视野大学英语

(二)

 

Unit1

 SectionB

Readingskill

1.Studyinginadifferentcountryisanewexperience,buttherearealsosomechallenges.

2.Thefirststageofculture-shockadjustmentis"thehoneymoon".

3.Thesecondstageofcultureshock,"thehostilitystage",eventuallyoccurs.

4.Atthispoint,somedefensemechanismsaredevisedtoprotectyourselfagainsttheeffectsofcultureshock.

5.Thethirdstageofcultureshockadjustment,"recovery",starts.

 ComprehensionoftheText

 II.

 

 Vocabulary

 III.

 

 

 IV.

11.

Thechildfeltvery

whensheknewthatherparentshadseparatedforever.

 

Youranswer(s)

 

Correctanswer(s)

 

distress

 

distressed

12.

Themeetingofthetwoleadersheldlastweekwasnotatallsuccessful;nowthereisopen

betweenthetwocountries.

 

Youranswer(s)

 

Correctanswer(s)

 

hostility

 

hostility

13.

Becauseofthe

temperatureconditions,theplanet,inadditiontoEarth,mostlikelytoprotectlife,isMars.

 

Youranswer(s)

 

Correctanswer(s)

 

favorable

 

favorable/favourable

14.

HerfriendSamwrotea

descriptionofthehillhehadjusttouredbecausehetrulyadmiredthebeautyoftheplace.

 

Youranswer(s)

 

Correctanswer(s)

 

marvelous

 

marvelous

 withthroughwithfromto

 tospiteoftiredoffromto

     FurtherReading

NYNGYYN N  yourowngroup     cultureandhistory  

   ruralregion   YNNYNGNY   genuinecorevalues  realityandbeadult

   clearconscience

Unit2

SectionB

Readingskills

I.

ComprehensionoftheText

II.

Vocabulary

III.

11.amazing12.condemned

13.suspicion14.rumor

IV.

madeherselfstandoutinthegroupinterviewbyactingastheleaderinhergroup.besuccessful,youneedacarefulplan,goodluck,helpattherighttime,andaboveall,hardwork.

arenotdoingthistogainrecognitionormoney;theyaredoingthisforthesakeofsociety.

wasactuallywhathesaidratherthanwhathedidthatmademesad.

mymothersetshermindonsomething,itwillbeveryhardtostopher.

ofresearchhadsetthestagefortheirsuccessintheirfield.

peopleareusedtothephenomenon,sotheyarenotsurprisedatall.

atthismeetingwearegoingtofocusonthequestionofairpollution.

neverexpectedthathisbestfriendwouldchargehimwithcheatingintheexam.

parentsweresostrictwithhiminhisstudiesthathehadlittletimetoparticipateinanyactivitiesoutsideofclass.

11.

Iwasinterestedtoseetheelephantsremovingleavesfromthetreeswiththeirlongtrunks(象鼻).(strip...of...)

Youranswer:

 

Youranswer(s)

 

Correctanswer(s)

 

 

Iwasinterestedtoseetheelephantsstrippingtreesofleaveswiththeirlongtrunks.

12.

Ihadtoldyouagainandagaintofindamoresuitablepersonforthisposition,butyousimplywouldn'tfollowmyadvice.(nothearofit)

Youranswer:

 

Youranswer(s)

 

Correctanswer(s)

 

 

Ihadtoldyouagainandagaintofindamoresuitablepersonforthisposition,butyousimplywouldn'thearofit.

13.

Atraineddogcanfulfillthepurposeofaguidetoablindperson.(actas)

Youranswer:

 

Youranswer(s)

 

Correctanswer(s)

 

 

Atraineddogcanactasaguidetoablindperson.

 FurtherReading

NGYYNYNN  thecitycouncil   ateachother'sthroat

   deliverleaflets     NYYYNNNG   deprivehimof 

   capitaloffence   replyuponthemselvesfor

 

Unit3

SectionB

Readingskills

I.

1.F                 

ComprehensionoftheText

II.

         

Vocabulary

III.

       

          

11.

One

neededwhenmakingacakeisflour;anotherissugar

12.dialect13.bubbled

IV.

  ...to               

 

FurtherReading

NNNYYYNG     theirleaderandcommander   ofahawk

   endlesswarfare    YNYYNNNG   getalargefortune

   mysteriousrace   noneotherthan

Unit4

SectionB:

Readingskills

I.

amalmostdead.

ammovingacrossthelandscape.

haveachievedamodestamountofprosperity.

friendconvincesmetogoonablinddatewithaladyfriendofhis.

getsafarawaylookinhereyes.

ComprehensionoftheText

II.

             

Vocabulary

III.

                   

11.whip13.products

IV.

Rockefellerfamilyachievedahughamountofprosperityintheoilbusiness.

allworkershaveincommonisexpectingbetterworkingconditions.

don'tknowwhathisfeelingswillbe,astheychangefromdaytoday.

isgenerallyawarmplace,butwedogetfreezingweatheronoccasion.

yearatChristmasdrunkdrivingtakesitstollonthejoyfulatmosphere.

peoplestillclingtothehopethatonedaytherewillbeplacebetweenthetwocountries.

wassoangrythathelostcontrol.

climateinAlaskaisafarcryfromthatofFlorida.

onearthdidshemanagetopassthetest

careerasateachercametoanendwhenhebrokehisleg,buthecontinuedtowritetextbooksforstudents.

4 YNYYNNGN  drowninganddamagetoproperty   underdevelopedcountries

  Thespreadofcontagiousdiseases    YYNGNNNY  clearlydefined

  developingcountries   zooconservationprograms

Unit5

SectionB:

Readingskills

I.

themmanymaterialpossessions

continuallyandfrequently

sudden,uncontrollablefeelingofregret

(theparent-childrelationship)gowrong;taking(someofthehappinessandmutualrespect)awayfrom(parentsandtheirchildren)

anewcourseofimprovedbehavior

ComprehensionoftheText

II.

           

Vocabulary

III.

     

       

11.

Idon'tknowwhattimeshe'scoming.Shewon'tgivemea

answer.

 

Youranswer(s)

 

Correctanswer(s)

 

define

 

definite

12.

Herexperienceshadmadeher

tootherpeople'stroubles.

 

Youranswer(s)

 

Correctanswer(s)

 

sensitive

 

sensitive

13.

Accidentshavebecomelessfrequent,thankstorecent

inoursafetychecks.

 

Youranswer(s)

 

Correctanswer(s)

 

improvement

 

improvements

14.

Hisvoicewas

loudenoughtobeheardatthebackofthetheater.

 

Youranswer(s)

 

Correctanswer(s)

 

barely

 

barely

15.

Doctorshavewarnedagainstthe

effectsofsmoking.

 

Youranswer(s)

 

Correctanswer(s)

 

harmful

 

harmful

IV.

wrotethespeaker'saddressdowninhernotebookforfearthatshemightforgetit.

mustshowtheirticketsondemand.

areboundtoinvestigateanypossiblecorruption.

tookitforgrantedthatyouwouldcomewithus,soIboughtyouaticket.

hasbeenselfishallthetime,butshehaspromisedtoturnoveranewleafandbecomemorelovingtowardothers.

inthisregionhavepinedforapeacefullifesincethereligiouwarbrokeoutthreedecadesago.

healthhadmadeitdifficultforJimtoholddownajobformorethanayear.

getsverydepressedattimesbecauseofthepressureofherwork.

boysatmyschoolusedtomakefunofmebecauseIhaveaflatnose.

keptbeggingmeforanewbicycle,andIfinallygavein.

11.

Ashetriedtogetoffthetrain,heseemedtolosestrength,andhalffelltotheground.(attempttodo)

Youranswer:

 

Youranswer(s)

 

Correctanswer(s)

 

 

Asheattemptedtogetoffthetrain,heseemedtolosestrength,andhalffelltotheground.

12.

Itseemslogicaltosupposethatwilderandwilderswingsmustfinallygetoutofcontrol.(intheend)

Youranswer:

 

Youranswer(s)

 

Correctanswer(s)

 

 

Itseemslogicaltosupposethatwilderandwilderswingsmustintheendgetoutofcontrol.

13.

Dunnewasmurdered,inadditiontothreeguards.(alongwith)

Youranswer:

 

Youranswer(s)

 

Correctanswer(s)

 

 

Dunnewasmurdered,alongwiththreeguards.

14.

Thehotelswerefilledwithtourists.(packwith)

Youranswer:

 

Youranswer(s)

 

Correctanswer(s)

 

 

Thehotelswerepackedwithtourists.

 

5   YNYNNGYN  theirhost   sendsomeonegifts  inblack

  YYNGNYNY   thetruth   plainspeaking   ourshortcomings

Unit6

SectionB

Readingskill

writerwantstodescribeasociologicalexercisethatmightseemtovalidateastandardcriticismofsociologicalresearch.

springbreakfromalocalcollege,myfriendandIwentdowntowntoshop.

aimwastolooklikestreetpeopleandtoobservewhatdifferencethatmadeinthewayotherpeoplerespondedtothem—whethertheappearanceofpovertywouldinviteprejudiceonthem.

wentintothebargainstoreofalocalcharitywheretheypolitelyaskedaccesstoabathroom.

judgebyappearances.

ComprehensionoftheText

II.

1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F  6.T 7.T 8.F

Vocabulary

III.

1.tidy  2.prevail  3.emotional  4.imitating  5.discourage

6.bargain 7.wander  8.superficial  9.concealed 10.accompanies

11.

Itissaidthateverywomanhasa(n)

loveofbeauty.

 

Youranswer(s)

 

Correctanswer(s)

 

inherent

 

inherent

12.

Withoutmuchmoneyinherbag,Marywasnotconfidentenoughtoenterthose

shopsalongNanjingRoad.

 

Youranswer(s)

 

Correctanswer(s)

 

exclusive

 

exclusive

13.

Tomhad

theculturalvaluesoftheItaliansaftertenyearslivinginRome.

 

Youranswer(s)

 

Correctanswer(s)

 

internalized

 

internalized

14.

Someplantswillsurviveoutsideduringa(n)

winter.

 

Youranswer(s)

 

Correctanswer(s)

 

mild

 

mild

15.

Thisdiscoveryseemsto

theclaimthatthisSouthAmericancivilizationhadcertainrelationswitholdChineseculture.

 

Youranswe

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