高二英语月考试题4word版本.docx

高二英语月考试题4word版本.docx

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高二英语月考试题4word版本

四川省成都市2017-2018学年高二英语10月月考试题

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

1.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?

A.AskTomtosendaninvitation.

B.InviteTomtotheparty.

C.GettheJohnsons’address.

2.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisjob?

A.Heenjoysitverymuch.

B.Hedoesn’tcaremuchaboutit.

C.Hehatesworkingovertime.

3.Whydidn’tthemanseethedoctorearlier?

A.Hisinjurykepthimathome.

B.Hedidn’tthinkitnecessary.

C.Hefailedtomakeanappointment.

4.WhatcanwelearnaboutMr.Wiseman?

A.Heisill.B.Heisbusynow.C.Heisunhappynow.

5.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Theycan’texpectDebbietohelpthem.

B.Debbieisn’treadytohelpothers.

C.Debbieisinneedofhelp.

第二节听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。

（共15小题：

每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Atarailwaystation.B.Onabus.C.Inahotel.

7.Howmuchextramoneyaltogetherwillthemanhavetopayiftheygoastopfurther?

A.30pence.B.60pence.

C.Onepoundthirtypence.

8.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Hewillwalkbackalltheway.

B.Hedoesn’tlikewalkinganywhere.

C.Heistravelingwithapartner.

听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

9.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Strangers.B.Colleagues.C.Friends.

10.WhendidtheprofessormeetMikelasttime?

A.Atleastoneyearago.B.Atthelastconference.C.Severalmonthsago.

11.Onwhatoccasiondidthespeakersmeet?

A.Attheprofessor’soffice.B.Ataconference.C.AtMike’shome.

听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

12.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Buyingnewclothes.B.Buyingoldclothes.C.Tryingonclothes.

13.Whatisthemaninterestedin?

A.Ashirt.B.Acoat.C.Ajacket.

14.Whatcanweknowaboutthepieceofclothesthemanisinterestedin?

A.Itwasmadein1950.

B.Somebuttonsaremissing.

C.It’sworthmillionsofdollars.

听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Movingtheirhouse.B.Doingshopping.C.Arranginggoods.

16.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Givingadvice.B.Makingalist.C.Askingforhelp.

17.Whatwillbeatthefrontofthestore?

A.15cansofdogfood.B.30packagesoftoiletpaper.C.Thefreezer.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whywasthefatherangrywithhislittledaughter?

A.Shewastedarollofgoldwrappingpaper.

B.Shelostthemoneyhegaveher.

C.Shegavesomeoneapresent.

19.Whywasthefatherdeeplytouchedlateron?

A.Hisdaughtergavehimanemptybox.

B.Hisdaughterputkissesinthebox.

C.Hisdaughterlookedathimwithtearsinhereyes.

20.Whichmightbethebesttitleofthestory?

A.RelationshipisMoreImportant.

B.Father,PleaseBeKindtoYourKids.

C.YourChildren’sLoveisaPreciousPresent.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

Faradaywastheinventoroftheelectricgenerator（发电机）andtheelectricmotor.Faraday'sfathersufferedfromlong-timehealthproblems.Asaresult,Faraday'sfamilyhadlittlemoneyandFaradaygotonlytheleastformalschooling.Actually.hesometimeshadonlyenoughtoeat.ButFaradaywascuriousanddeterminedtolearn.WhileworkinginLondonasateenager,hehadachancetoknowvariousbooksandhereadeverythinghecouldgethishandson.ThusFaradaysooneducatedhimselfonavarietyofscientificsubjects,andhislifeasascientistbegan.

In1812,FaradayattendedfourlecturesattheRoyalInstitutiongivenbyafamouschemistnamedHumphreyDavy.AfterwardsFaradaysentalettertoDavy,expressingastronginterestinthesubjectscoveredinthelecturesandofferinghisservicesasahelper.Ayearlater,DavyacceptedFaradayashislabassistant.DavyalsotookFaradaywithhimonan18-monthtourofEurope,whereFaradaymetsomeofthemostfamousscientistsoftheday.

ThankstohisworkwithDavy,Faradaygainedacompletescientificeducation.Hesoonbegantodoresearchandexperimentswithelectricity.Heconstructedtwomachinestocreateelectromagneticrotation（电磁旋转）,theforceusedtopowerelectricmotors.ApartfromhelpingDavymostly,Faradaybegantoappearonhisownasachemistandscientistofgreatimportance.Hebegantogivefrequentlectures.Soonhewasacceptedasagiftedlecturerandpublishedmanyresearchpapers.

WhenDavyretiredin1827,FaradaytookhisplaceastheheadofthechemistrydepartmentoftheRoyalInstitute.Uponacceptingthepositionhecouldfocusonhisownresearch,andFaraday'sbest-knownworkbeganinthe1830s.In1831,hediscoveredelectromagneticinduction（感应）.AndforthenexteightyearsFaradayworkedlonghoursinthelaboratorywhichdidharmtohishealth.Bytheendofthedecadehewasinsuchpoorhealththathisresearchdidnotbeginagainuntil1845.

Inthemid-1850s,asFaradaygraduallylosttheabilitytotakecareofhimselfhewasforcedtoretirefromhisscientificstudies.QueenVictoriaofferedhimFaradayknighthood（爵士封号）,butherefusedit.HelivedatHamptonCourt,whichQueenVictoriaofferedhim,untilhisdeathonAugust25,1867.

21.Thetextismainlydevelopedby_________.

A.givingexamplesB.analysingcauses

C.makingcomparisonsD.followingthetimeorder

22.FaradayofferedtobeDavy’shelperbecausehewantedto__________.

A.meetotherfamousscientistsB.travelallovertheworld

C.getmorechancestogivelecturesD.learnmoreaboutscience

23.Whichshowsthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?

①Faradaydiscoveredelectromagneticinduction.

②Faradaytaughthimselfonvariousscientificsubjects.

③Faradayhadanopportunitytodoresearchandconductexperiments.

④Faradaybegandeliveringspeechesfrequentlyandhadmanyresearchpaperspublished.

⑤FaradaymetDavyandayearlaterhewasfortunateenoughtoserveasDavy'slabassistant.

A.⑤②③④①B.②⑤③④①C.⑤③①②④D.②①⑤③④

24.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeFaraday?

A.Creativeandeasy-going.B.Seriousandhonest.

C.Hardworkingandmodest.D.Determinedandbrave.

B

Nexttimeyouraiseyoureyebrowattheviewsofyourpartner,friend,brother,sisterorcolleague,remembertheycouldbehelpingtomakeyousmarter.Newresearchshowsthatintelligenceisnotfixedbutcanbeimprovedthroughoutadulthoodbyfamilymembers,brightmatesandintellectuallychallengingcareers.Thestudychallengesthecommonlyheldbeliefthatintelligenceisfixedbytheageofabout18.

Scientificconsensus（共识）suggestsintelligenceiscontrolledbygenes,withenvironmentalfactorssuchasschoolingandnutritionplayingapartuptothisage.Afterthispoint,IQscoresbecomesteady.ButJamesFlynn,professorattheUniversityofOtagoinNewZealand,arguesthatpeoplecan“upgrade”theirintelligencethroughouttheirlives.Hebelievesintellectualstimulation（刺激）fromotherpeopleisimportantasthe“brainseemstoberatherlikeamuscle----themoreyouuseit,thestrongeritgets.”However,theoppositeisalsotrue----sopeoplewhoshareahomeorworkplacewiththeintellectuallychallengedriskseeingtheirIQlevelsnosediveasaresult.

ProfessorFlynnanalyzedUSintelligencetestsfromthelast65yearsandcreatednewIQ"agetables".Hefoundabrightten-year-oldwithbrothersandsistersofaverageintelligencewillsufferafivetotenpointIQdisadvantagecomparedtoasimilarchildwithequallybrightbrothersandsisters.However,childrenwithalowIQcouldgainsixtoeightpointsbyhavingbrighterbrothersandsistersandspecialeducationaltreatmenttohelppullthemup.

ProfessorFlynnconcludedthatalthoughgeneticsandearlylifeexperiencesdetermineabout80%ofintelligence,theremaining20%islinkedtolifestyle.ThismeanspeoplecanraisetheirIQ,orallowittofall,bytenpointsormore.HesuggeststhebestwaytoimproveIQlevelsistosocializewithbrightfriends,andfindanintellectuallychallengingjob.

25.Accordingtothetext,itiscommonlybelievedthat_______.

A.people'sIQlevelsfallastheyage

B.itiswisetosharefamilymembers'views

C.peoplecannotimprovetheirintelligenceduringadulthood

D.doingsomethingchallengingisgoodforone’sintelligence

26.Theunderlinedword“nosedive”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans________.

A.varyB.developC.changeD.fall27.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpimproveone’sintelligenceaccordingtoProfessorFlynn?

A.Makingmanyfriends.B.Stayingwithsmartpeople.

C.Exerciseeveryday.D.Learningfrombrothersorsisters.

28.Thepurposeofthetextisto___________.

A.informB.advertiseC.entertainD.persuade

C

Anewconceptvehicle,PodwasintroducedbyToyotaandSonyattheTokyomotorshow.Thecarisintendedasafour-wheeledfriend.Itaimstoprovideaffection,sympathyandencouragement.Likeadogwelcomingitsmaster,thecarsitsup,wagsitstailandacknowledgesitsowner'spresenceusinghydraulics（液压装置）andamulti-colouredLEDdisplaypanel（引擎）acrossthefront.

Whileontheroad,thecarconstantlymonitorsthedriver'smoodwithpulseandsweatsensorsonthejoystick（操纵杆）．Camerasfocusedontheeyeskeepwatchforanysignofdrowsiness.Ifadriverappearstobelosinghisorhercool,Podwilldisplaywarnings,playsoftmusicandblowcoldairattheface.Driversareshakenawakewithloudmusicandashakingchair.

Toimprovedrivingskills,Podcomparesacceleration,brakingandsteeringwiththebestperformancerecordedbyprofessionals.Itusesthiscomparisontoscoredrivers,offeradviceandrankallPodowners.Toyotaclaimsthatthecarwilleventuallybeabletolearnitsowner'slikesanddislikesbymonitoringpassengerconversations.Ifthecarhearsafavouritesongbeingdiscussed,itwilldownloadthetrackfromtheInternetandplayitwithoutbeingasked.Itwillalsorecommendrestaurantsthatmightsuitthedriver