届北京市海淀区高三一模英语试题带答案解析.docx
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届北京市海淀区高三一模英语试题带答案解析
2020届北京市海淀区高三一模
英语试题
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
At8,1startedtakingartlessons1.(improve)mypaintingskills.However,later,IfoundthatIfocusedtoomuchonmasteringdifferenttechniques.Eventually,Ibecamemoredistressedwhenmyexpectationsweren'tmatched.
So,inthe11thGrade,Ireturnedtothebasics.On2.sketchbookIforcedmyselftodrawwhateverinterestedme.Overtime,Ihavebeenreleasedfromthetightcontrol.Ihavelearnedthatagoodpaintingisnotabouthavingperfecttechnique.Infact,allIneedtodoistrustmy3.(create)talentsandfindmomentsofjoyinlife.
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Inrecentyears,trampolining(蹦床)hasbecomeanewcrazeamongChineseyouths.Shortvideos4.(show)people'sexcitementaboutjumpingbackandforthonthecolourfultrampolinesareregularlyuploadedtosocialmedia.Mostvideosfeatureteenagers,butadultstoohavejumpedonthetrend,hopingtorelivetheirchildhood.
Comparedwithsoccer,basketball,tennisoranyothercompetitivesports,5.variousinjuriesoccurfromtimetotime,trampoliningisrelatively6.(safe).However,preparationandsafetyalwayscomefirst.Youmustdowarm-upexercisesbeforeplayingandyoucan'tloseconcentrationduringthemovements.
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AnewsreportshowsthatChina'surbanpetconsumermarket7.(expect)tobreakthroughthe200billionyuanthresholdthisyear.Youngpeopleinbigcitiesarethemaincontributors.
Nowadays,withthecostoflivingrising,youngpeople8.(suffer)fromgreaterlonelinessandpressure.Theyarebusyworkingalldayinacompetitiveenvironment,leavinglittletimeforfunandfriends.Thatmayexplain9.moreandmoreyoungpeoplearechoosingtokeeppets10.companionship.Apartfromrelievingloneliness,manyscientificstudieshaveshownthatkeepingapetreducesstressandmayevenimproveoverallhealth.
Iwas11whenIaskedmymumforpianolessons.Wewereinaneconomiccrisisandshe'drecentlybeen11off.Shesaidapolite“no”.
Thatdidn't12me.Idrewakeyboardontoapieceofpaperandstuckitonmydesk.Iwould13notesonanonlinekeyboardand“play”thembackonmypaperone—keepingthesoundtheymadeonthecomputerinmyhead.Ispentsixmonthsplayingwithout14arealpiano.AsmymumfoundIwas15aboutit,sheboughtme10lessonswithborrowedmoney.
Istillrememberthefirstone.Iwas16byhoworganicthesoundofthepianowas,asIhadbecomefamiliarwiththe17electronicsound.TheteacherwastryingtoexplainwheremiddleCwas,butIcould18playallthemajorandminorscales.
I19mygradeoneaftereightlessonsandgotdistinction.BythetimeIstartedsecondaryschool,wecouldn't20lessonsagain,soIreturnedtomypaperkeyboard.Ipassedgradethree,thengradefive,practisingonlyonmypieceofpaper.
Forthegradesabovethat,therewasan21thatyouaddacertainsensitivityintoyourplaying.ThemusicteacheratmyschoolsaidIcouldpractiseontheschool'sgrandpiano.Iwouldwakeupat5:
30amtogetthereintimeandplayuntillessonsstarted.I'd22lunchandthenpractiseafterschooluntilthecaretakerkickedmeout.Athome,I'dhavedinner,dothreehoursofrevision,andthen23practiceuntil1:
00am.
Myschooldidn'toffermusicA-level.IfoundthePurcellSchoolforyoungmusicians.Theaudition(试镜)wasextremely24,andIfeltoverwhelmed.Tomyamazement,Iwasoffereda25.
IhadbeentoldIhadstartedplayingtoo26toreachconservatoire(音乐学院)level,butwhenIleftPurcell,Iwasawardedtheseniorpianoprize.ThatwasthepointwhenIrealizedIwasn'tbehindeveryoneelse.IamnowattheGuildhallSchoolinLondon,whereIwasofferedascholarship.Ifeel27:
it’sbeen10yearssinceIdrewmypaperpianoandI'matoneoftheworld's28conservatoires.
TheironyisthatIcontinuetodoalotofmypracticeawayfromthepiano:
whatwecallmentalpractice.It29keyareasofthemindthatarelessreadilyaccessedbypianoplayingalone.Thepaperpianohelpedstimulatemy30abouthowmusicworks.
11.A.laidB.pushedC.droppedD.knocked
12.A.annoyB.botherC.embarrassD.discourage
13.A.takeB.signC.clickD.compose
14.A.seeingB.touchingC.enjoyingD.choosing
15.A.seriousB.carefulC.hesitantD.nervous
16.A.struckB.puzzledC.comfortedD.inspired
17.A.naturalB.artificialC.practicalD.magical
18.A.onlyB.stillC.hardlyD.already
19.A.satB.joinedC.failedD.repeated
20.A.offerB.teachC.affordD.observe
21.A.attitudeB.expectationC.opinionD.opportunity
22.A.avoidB.missC.saveD.skip
23.A.socialB.mentalC.mechanicalD.physical
24.A.fascinatingB.motivatingC.frighteningD.challenging
25.A.courseB.rewardC.placeD.certificate
26.A.soonB.lateC.hurriedlyD.suddenly
27.A.proudB.luckyC.ambitiousD.grateful
28.A.grandB.strictC.leadingD.expensive
29.A.buildsB.coversC.definesD.unlocks
30.A.predictionB.memoryC.curiosityD.imagination
WhataresomeofyourfavouritememoriesoftheUniversity?
Inpreparationforeach50threunion,membersofthemilestoneclassareaskedtorecallcampusmemoriesforanannualMemoryBook.
Here'sasmallselectionofsomememoriesfromtheClassof1969.
PhyllisJoBaunach
“...Icannotforgettheendlesshoursstudying,researching,andlearninginthemiddleofthemustybooksinthestacks.Wedideverythingbyhand!
Butthejoysofideascomingtolifeandunderstandingthornyconceptsarepriceless.
Additionally,IcannotforgetthejoyfulhoursofCo-Kastrehearsalsforstudent-written-and-directedplays,andthethrillofaudiences’responsestoourefforts.NorwillIeverforgettakingvoicelessonsattheEastmanSchoolofMusic.Thiscoursegavemeconfidencetotrynewmusicalapproachesandtothinkonmyfeet.”
PaulBoehm
“...manysweetandlastingmemories—fivefeetofdeepsnow,gettingstrandedontheThruway,musicatHylieMorris'sAlley,and,ofcourse,Imetmywifeof48years,EllenBlazerBoehmfromtheClassof1972,whenshewasafreshmanandIwasasenior.Asafive-yearchemicalengineeringmajor,Ihadoneelectivetospare,andEllensaid,“Howaboutoceanography?
”So,IenrolledinoceanographywithDr.TaroTakahashi(thefamousclimatescientist),whichawakenedmyenvironmentaljustices,andchangedmyprofessionaldirection.”
FarelVellaMcClure
“...ItrulylovedmyfourundergraduateyearsattheUniversityofRochester.Infact,IloveditsomuchthatIstayedanextrayeartogetamaster'sdegree!
Iwasveryfortunatetohavebeentotallyimmersedinstudentlifeoncampus.Mymemoriesincludecampaigningandwinningaseatonthestudentgovernmentduringmyfreshmanyear.OthermemoriesincludetheSusanB.Anthonybanquet,andsleepinginthecomfychairsinthelibrary.IwasalsoprivilegedtobeselectedasastudentrepresentativeonthedesignteamforthenewWilsonCommons.I.M.Pei,thefamousarchitectwhodesignedtheLouvrePyramid,wasthearchitectforWilsonCommons.WeevenvisitedhisofficesinNewYorktoseethe“master”atwork.”
31.Accordingtothepassage,PaulBoehm______.
A.marriedEllenBlazerin1972
B.dislikedhismajorinuniversity
C.becameafamousclimatescientistlater
D.discoveredhisinterestinenvironmentalscience
32.WhatcanwelearnaboutFarelVellaMcClure?
A.Shewasaworld-famousdesigner.
B.Shewasactiveinschoolactivities.
C.Shehadahardtimegettinghermaster's.
D.SheoncemetI.M.PeiattheLouvrePyramid.
33.Thethreepeoplealltalkedabout______.
A.theirbelovedprofessorsB.theirgreatfriendship
C.theirlearningexperiencesD.theirbeautifulcampus
EarlyFebruary,IwasflyinguptoOhio.Wellprepared,Ihadeverythinginmyfavour—fuelforfivehours,chartsinorder,myflightplanonmylap,andabeautifulclearsky.
Iwaswrong.
IhadheardaboutAlbertaClipperscomingoutofCanada.Iknewallaboutthem―howanentireairmasswasstreamingalongatoversixtymilesanhour.
Thatmorning,theWeatherBrieferinformedmethatanAlbertaClipperwasgoingoverChicagoaboutthetimeIgottotheairport.Chicagowassome400milesfrommydestination—notafactor,orsoIthought.ThatwasthefirsthintImissed.
ThecontrollercalledandaskedifIwantedtoadjustmyflightplan.Ididthecheckandeverythingwasinthegreen.SoItoldhimno.TwentyminuteslaterthecontrollercalledagainaskingwhetherIwantedtoadjustmyflightplan.Icheckedeverything.Allwasfine.Iignoredthathint.Iwasfooledbythesmoothairandlimitedexperiencewitharapidlymovingairmassthatwasnotchangingviolently.TheAlbertaClipperwasclippingalong.
Thefirstblastofturbulence(气流)struckmyplane.Igotslammedintotheroof,andthenslammedsidewayshittingthewindowwithsuchforceupmynosethatIstartedbleeding.
Aftera2-hourflightof100miles,Irealizedfuelwasnowanissue.Sowaslanding.IcalledFlightFollowing.WefiguredouttheairportIcouldland.
Theenginestopped.Sodidmyheart.Thereisnoquietasquietlystunningasthisoneatsuchanaltitude.Ihadrunoutoffuelinthelefttank,andonlyalittleinmyrighttank.Theenginequitforasecondtime.Ideclaredanemergency.IwastoldthatImightgetanotherfewminutesoffuelifIgentlybankedtheairplane.Luckily,itworked.Then,theenginequitforthelasttime.Iwasaglidernow.Imadealonglazyspiraldescent.DownIwent.Istoppedattheveryendoftherunway.
Imadesomanymistakes,missedsomanyclues,andshowedmyignorancesomuchthatIbeatmyselfupoverandoveragaininmymind.IlearnedtextbookdescriptionsofAlber