届北京市海淀区高三一模英语试题带答案解析.docx

届北京市海淀区高三一模英语试题带答案解析.docx

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届北京市海淀区高三一模英语试题带答案解析

2020届北京市海淀区高三一模

英语试题

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

At8,1startedtakingartlessons1．（improve）mypaintingskills.However,later,IfoundthatIfocusedtoomuchonmasteringdifferenttechniques.Eventually,Ibecamemoredistressedwhenmyexpectationsweren'tmatched.

So,inthe11thGrade,Ireturnedtothebasics.On2．sketchbookIforcedmyselftodrawwhateverinterestedme.Overtime,Ihavebeenreleasedfromthetightcontrol.Ihavelearnedthatagoodpaintingisnotabouthavingperfecttechnique.Infact,allIneedtodoistrustmy3．（create）talentsandfindmomentsofjoyinlife.

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Inrecentyears,trampolining（蹦床）hasbecomeanewcrazeamongChineseyouths.Shortvideos4．（show）people'sexcitementaboutjumpingbackandforthonthecolourfultrampolinesareregularlyuploadedtosocialmedia.Mostvideosfeatureteenagers,butadultstoohavejumpedonthetrend,hopingtorelivetheirchildhood.

Comparedwithsoccer,basketball,tennisoranyothercompetitivesports,5．variousinjuriesoccurfromtimetotime,trampoliningisrelatively6．（safe）.However,preparationandsafetyalwayscomefirst.Youmustdowarm-upexercisesbeforeplayingandyoucan'tloseconcentrationduringthemovements.

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AnewsreportshowsthatChina'surbanpetconsumermarket7．（expect）tobreakthroughthe200billionyuanthresholdthisyear.Youngpeopleinbigcitiesarethemaincontributors.

Nowadays,withthecostoflivingrising,youngpeople8．（suffer）fromgreaterlonelinessandpressure.Theyarebusyworkingalldayinacompetitiveenvironment,leavinglittletimeforfunandfriends.Thatmayexplain9．moreandmoreyoungpeoplearechoosingtokeeppets10．companionship.Apartfromrelievingloneliness,manyscientificstudieshaveshownthatkeepingapetreducesstressandmayevenimproveoverallhealth.

Iwas11whenIaskedmymumforpianolessons.Wewereinaneconomiccrisisandshe'drecentlybeen11off.Shesaidapolite“no”.

Thatdidn't12me.Idrewakeyboardontoapieceofpaperandstuckitonmydesk.Iwould13notesonanonlinekeyboardand“play”thembackonmypaperone—keepingthesoundtheymadeonthecomputerinmyhead.Ispentsixmonthsplayingwithout14arealpiano.AsmymumfoundIwas15aboutit,sheboughtme10lessonswithborrowedmoney.

Istillrememberthefirstone.Iwas16byhoworganicthesoundofthepianowas,asIhadbecomefamiliarwiththe17electronicsound.TheteacherwastryingtoexplainwheremiddleCwas,butIcould18playallthemajorandminorscales.

I19mygradeoneaftereightlessonsandgotdistinction.BythetimeIstartedsecondaryschool,wecouldn't20lessonsagain,soIreturnedtomypaperkeyboard.Ipassedgradethree,thengradefive,practisingonlyonmypieceofpaper.

Forthegradesabovethat,therewasan21thatyouaddacertainsensitivityintoyourplaying.ThemusicteacheratmyschoolsaidIcouldpractiseontheschool'sgrandpiano.Iwouldwakeupat5:

30amtogetthereintimeandplayuntillessonsstarted.I'd22lunchandthenpractiseafterschooluntilthecaretakerkickedmeout.Athome,I'dhavedinner,dothreehoursofrevision,andthen23practiceuntil1:

00am.

Myschooldidn'toffermusicA-level.IfoundthePurcellSchoolforyoungmusicians.Theaudition（试镜）wasextremely24,andIfeltoverwhelmed.Tomyamazement,Iwasoffereda25.

IhadbeentoldIhadstartedplayingtoo26toreachconservatoire（音乐学院）level,butwhenIleftPurcell,Iwasawardedtheseniorpianoprize.ThatwasthepointwhenIrealizedIwasn'tbehindeveryoneelse.IamnowattheGuildhallSchoolinLondon,whereIwasofferedascholarship.Ifeel27:

it’sbeen10yearssinceIdrewmypaperpianoandI'matoneoftheworld's28conservatoires.

TheironyisthatIcontinuetodoalotofmypracticeawayfromthepiano:

whatwecallmentalpractice.It29keyareasofthemindthatarelessreadilyaccessedbypianoplayingalone.Thepaperpianohelpedstimulatemy30abouthowmusicworks.

11．A．laidB．pushedC．droppedD．knocked

12．A．annoyB．botherC．embarrassD．discourage

13．A．takeB．signC．clickD．compose

14．A．seeingB．touchingC．enjoyingD．choosing

15．A．seriousB．carefulC．hesitantD．nervous

16．A．struckB．puzzledC．comfortedD．inspired

17．A．naturalB．artificialC．practicalD．magical

18．A．onlyB．stillC．hardlyD．already

19．A．satB．joinedC．failedD．repeated

20．A．offerB．teachC．affordD．observe

21．A．attitudeB．expectationC．opinionD．opportunity

22．A．avoidB．missC．saveD．skip

23．A．socialB．mentalC．mechanicalD．physical

24．A．fascinatingB．motivatingC．frighteningD．challenging

25．A．courseB．rewardC．placeD．certificate

26．A．soonB．lateC．hurriedlyD．suddenly

27．A．proudB．luckyC．ambitiousD．grateful

28．A．grandB．strictC．leadingD．expensive

29．A．buildsB．coversC．definesD．unlocks

30．A．predictionB．memoryC．curiosityD．imagination

WhataresomeofyourfavouritememoriesoftheUniversity?

Inpreparationforeach50threunion,membersofthemilestoneclassareaskedtorecallcampusmemoriesforanannualMemoryBook.

Here'sasmallselectionofsomememoriesfromtheClassof1969.

PhyllisJoBaunach

“...Icannotforgettheendlesshoursstudying,researching,andlearninginthemiddleofthemustybooksinthestacks.Wedideverythingbyhand!

Butthejoysofideascomingtolifeandunderstandingthornyconceptsarepriceless.

Additionally,IcannotforgetthejoyfulhoursofCo-Kastrehearsalsforstudent-written-and-directedplays,andthethrillofaudiences’responsestoourefforts.NorwillIeverforgettakingvoicelessonsattheEastmanSchoolofMusic.Thiscoursegavemeconfidencetotrynewmusicalapproachesandtothinkonmyfeet.”

PaulBoehm

“...manysweetandlastingmemories—fivefeetofdeepsnow,gettingstrandedontheThruway,musicatHylieMorris'sAlley,and,ofcourse,Imetmywifeof48years,EllenBlazerBoehmfromtheClassof1972,whenshewasafreshmanandIwasasenior.Asafive-yearchemicalengineeringmajor,Ihadoneelectivetospare,andEllensaid,“Howaboutoceanography?

”So,IenrolledinoceanographywithDr.TaroTakahashi（thefamousclimatescientist）,whichawakenedmyenvironmentaljustices,andchangedmyprofessionaldirection.”

FarelVellaMcClure

“...ItrulylovedmyfourundergraduateyearsattheUniversityofRochester.Infact,IloveditsomuchthatIstayedanextrayeartogetamaster'sdegree!

Iwasveryfortunatetohavebeentotallyimmersedinstudentlifeoncampus.Mymemoriesincludecampaigningandwinningaseatonthestudentgovernmentduringmyfreshmanyear.OthermemoriesincludetheSusanB．Anthonybanquet,andsleepinginthecomfychairsinthelibrary.IwasalsoprivilegedtobeselectedasastudentrepresentativeonthedesignteamforthenewWilsonCommons.I.M.Pei,thefamousarchitectwhodesignedtheLouvrePyramid,wasthearchitectforWilsonCommons.WeevenvisitedhisofficesinNewYorktoseethe“master”atwork.”

31．Accordingtothepassage,PaulBoehm______.

A．marriedEllenBlazerin1972

B．dislikedhismajorinuniversity

C．becameafamousclimatescientistlater

D．discoveredhisinterestinenvironmentalscience

32．WhatcanwelearnaboutFarelVellaMcClure?

A．Shewasaworld-famousdesigner.

B．Shewasactiveinschoolactivities.

C．Shehadahardtimegettinghermaster's.

D．SheoncemetI.M.PeiattheLouvrePyramid.

33．Thethreepeoplealltalkedabout______.

A．theirbelovedprofessorsB．theirgreatfriendship

C．theirlearningexperiencesD．theirbeautifulcampus

EarlyFebruary,IwasflyinguptoOhio.Wellprepared,Ihadeverythinginmyfavour—fuelforfivehours,chartsinorder,myflightplanonmylap,andabeautifulclearsky.

Iwaswrong.

IhadheardaboutAlbertaClipperscomingoutofCanada.Iknewallaboutthem―howanentireairmasswasstreamingalongatoversixtymilesanhour.

Thatmorning,theWeatherBrieferinformedmethatanAlbertaClipperwasgoingoverChicagoaboutthetimeIgottotheairport.Chicagowassome400milesfrommydestination—notafactor,orsoIthought.ThatwasthefirsthintImissed.

ThecontrollercalledandaskedifIwantedtoadjustmyflightplan.Ididthecheckandeverythingwasinthegreen.SoItoldhimno.TwentyminuteslaterthecontrollercalledagainaskingwhetherIwantedtoadjustmyflightplan.Icheckedeverything.Allwasfine.Iignoredthathint.Iwasfooledbythesmoothairandlimitedexperiencewitharapidlymovingairmassthatwasnotchangingviolently.TheAlbertaClipperwasclippingalong.

Thefirstblastofturbulence（气流）struckmyplane.Igotslammedintotheroof,andthenslammedsidewayshittingthewindowwithsuchforceupmynosethatIstartedbleeding.

Aftera2-hourflightof100miles,Irealizedfuelwasnowanissue.Sowaslanding.IcalledFlightFollowing.WefiguredouttheairportIcouldland.

Theenginestopped.Sodidmyheart.Thereisnoquietasquietlystunningasthisoneatsuchanaltitude.Ihadrunoutoffuelinthelefttank,andonlyalittleinmyrighttank.Theenginequitforasecondtime.Ideclaredanemergency.IwastoldthatImightgetanotherfewminutesoffuelifIgentlybankedtheairplane.Luckily,itworked.Then,theenginequitforthelasttime.Iwasaglidernow.Imadealonglazyspiraldescent.DownIwent.Istoppedattheveryendoftherunway.

Imadesomanymistakes,missedsomanyclues,andshowedmyignorancesomuchthatIbeatmyselfupoverandoveragaininmymind.IlearnedtextbookdescriptionsofAlber