届北京市海淀区高三一模英语试题带答案解析.docx

1、届北京市海淀区高三一模英语试题带答案解析2020届北京市海淀区高三一模英语试题阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。At 8, 1 started taking art lessons 1 (improve) my painting skills. However, later, I found that I focused too much on mastering different techniques. Eventually, I became more distressed when my expe

2、ctations werent matched.So, in the 11th Grade, I returned to the basics. On 2 sketchbook I forced myself to draw whatever interested me. Over time, I have been released from the tight control. I have learned that a good painting is not about having perfect technique. In fact, all I need to do is tru

3、st my 3 (create) talents and find moments of joy in life.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。In recent years, trampolining (蹦床) has become a new craze among Chinese youths. Short videos 4 (show) peoples excitement about jumping back and forth on the colourful trampolines ar

4、e regularly uploaded to social media. Most videos feature teenagers, but adults too have jumped on the trend, hoping to relive their childhood.Compared with soccer, basketball, tennis or any other competitive sports, 5 various injuries occur from time to time, trampolining is relatively 6 (safe). Ho

5、wever, preparation and safety always come first. You must do warm-up exercises before playing and you cant lose concentration during the movements.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。A news report shows that Chinas urban pet consumer market 7 (expect) to break through the 2

6、00 billion yuan threshold this year. Young people in big cities are the main contributors.Nowadays, with the cost of living rising, young people 8 (suffer) from greater loneliness and pressure. They are busy working all day in a competitive environment, leaving little time for fun and friends. That

7、may explain 9 more and more young people are choosing to keep pets 10 companionship. Apart from relieving loneliness, many scientific studies have shown that keeping a pet reduces stress and may even improve overall health. I was 11 when I asked my mum for piano lessons. We were in an economic crisi

8、s and shed recently been 11 off. She said a polite “no”.That didnt 12 me. I drew a keyboard onto a piece of paper and stuck it on my desk. I would 13 notes on an online keyboard and “play” them back on my paper one keeping the sound they made on the computer in my head. I spent six months playing wi

9、thout 14 a real piano. As my mum found I was 15 about it, she bought me 10 lessons with borrowed money.I still remember the first one. I was 16 by how organic the sound of the piano was, as I had become familiar with the 17 electronic sound. The teacher was trying to explain where middle C was, but

10、I could 18 play all the major and minor scales.I 19 my grade one after eight lessons and got distinction. By the time I started secondary school, we couldnt 20 lessons again, so I returned to my paper keyboard. I passed grade three, then grade five, practising only on my piece of paper.For the grade

11、s above that, there was an 21 that you add a certain sensitivity into your playing. The music teacher at my school said I could practise on the schools grand piano. I would wake up at 5:30 am to get there in time and play until lessons started. Id 22 lunch and then practise after school until the ca

12、retaker kicked me out. At home, Id have dinner, do three hours of revision, and then 23 practice until 1:00 am.My school didnt offer music A-level. I found the Purcell School for young musicians. The audition （试镜）was extremely 24 , and I felt overwhelmed. To my amazement, I was offered a 25 .I had b

13、een told I had started playing too 26 to reach conservatoire （音乐学院）level, but when I left Purcell, I was awarded the senior piano prize. That was the point when I realized I wasnt behind everyone else. I am now at the Guildhall School in London, where I was offered a scholarship. I feel 27 : its bee

14、n 10 years since I drew my paper piano and Im at one of the worlds 28 conservatoires.The irony is that I continue to do a lot of my practice away from the piano: what we call mental practice. It 29 key areas of the mind that are less readily accessed by piano playing alone. The paper piano helped st

15、imulate my 30 about how music works.11Alaid Bpushed Cdropped Dknocked12Aannoy Bbother Cembarrass Ddiscourage13Atake Bsign Cclick Dcompose14Aseeing Btouching Cenjoying Dchoosing15Aserious Bcareful Chesitant Dnervous16Astruck Bpuzzled Ccomforted Dinspired17Anatural Bartificial Cpractical Dmagical18Aon

16、ly Bstill Chardly Dalready19Asat Bjoined Cfailed Drepeated20Aoffer Bteach Cafford Dobserve21Aattitude Bexpectation Copinion Dopportunity22Aavoid Bmiss Csave Dskip23Asocial Bmental Cmechanical Dphysical24Afascinating Bmotivating Cfrightening Dchallenging25Acourse Breward Cplace Dcertificate26Asoon Bl

17、ate Churriedly Dsuddenly27Aproud Blucky Cambitious Dgrateful28Agrand Bstrict Cleading Dexpensive29Abuilds Bcovers Cdefines Dunlocks30Aprediction Bmemory Ccuriosity DimaginationWhat are some of your favourite memories of the University?In preparation for each 50th reunion, members of the milestone cl

18、ass are asked to recall campus memories for an annual Memory Book. Heres a small selection of some memories from the Class of 1969.Phyllis Jo Baunach“.I cannot forget the endless hours studying, researching, and learning in the middle of the musty books in the stacks. We did everything by hand! But

19、the joys of ideas coming to life and understanding thorny concepts are priceless.Additionally, I cannot forget the joyful hours of Co-Kast rehearsals for student-written-and- directed plays, and the thrill of audiences responses to our efforts. Nor will I ever forget taking voice lessons at the East

20、man School of Music. This course gave me confidence to try new musical approaches and to think on my feet.”Paul Boehm“. many sweet and lasting memoriesfive feet of deep snow, getting stranded on the Thruway, music at Hylie Morriss Alley, and, of course, I met my wife of 48 years, Ellen Blazer Boehm

21、from the Class of 1972, when she was a freshman and I was a senior. As a five-year chemical engineering major, I had one elective to spare, and Ellen said, “How about oceanography?” So, I enrolled in oceanography with Dr. Taro Takahashi（the famous climate scientist）, which awakened my environmental

22、justices, and changed my professional direction.”Farel Vella McClure“.I truly loved my four undergraduate years at the University of Rochester. In fact, I loved it so much that I stayed an extra year to get a masters degree! I was very fortunate to have been totally immersed in student life on campu

23、s. My memories include campaigning and winning a seat on the student government during my freshman year. Other memories include the Susan BAnthony banquet, and sleeping in the comfy chairs in the library. I was also privileged to be selected as a student representative on the design team for the new

24、 Wilson Commons. I. M. Pei, the famous architect who designed the Louvre Pyramid, was the architect for Wilson Commons. We even visited his offices in New York to see the “master” at work.”31According to the passage, Paul Boehm _.Amarried Ellen Blazer in 1972Bdisliked his major in universityCbecame

25、a famous climate scientist laterDdiscovered his interest in environmental science32What can we learn about Farel Vella McClure?AShe was a world-famous designer.BShe was active in school activities.CShe had a hard time getting her masters.DShe once met I. M. Pei at the Louvre Pyramid.33The three peop

26、le all talked about _.Atheir beloved professors Btheir great friendshipCtheir learning experiences Dtheir beautiful campus Early February, I was flying up to Ohio. Well prepared, I had everything in my favourfuel for five hours, charts in order, my flight plan on my lap, and a beautiful clear sky.I

27、was wrong.I had heard about Alberta Clippers coming out of Canada. I knew all about themhow an entire air mass was streaming along at over sixty miles an hour.That morning, the Weather Briefer informed me that an Alberta Clipper was going over Chicago about the time I got to the airport. Chicago was

28、 some 400 miles from my destinationnot a factor, or so I thought. That was the first hint I missed.The controller called and asked if I wanted to adjust my flight plan. I did the check and everything was in the green. So I told him no. Twenty minutes later the controller called again asking whether

29、I wanted to adjust my flight plan. I checked everything. All was fine. I ignored that hint. I was fooled by the smooth air and limited experience with a rapidly moving air mass that was not changing violently. The Alberta Clipper was clipping along.The first blast of turbulence（气流）struck my plane. I

30、 got slammed into the roof, and then slammed sideways hitting the window with such force up my nose that I started bleeding.After a 2-hour flight of 100 miles, I realized fuel was now an issue. So was landing. I called Flight Following. We figured out the airport I could land.The engine stopped. So

31、did my heart. There is no quiet as quietly stunning as this one at such an altitude. I had run out of fuel in the left tank, and only a little in my right tank. The engine quit for a second time. I declared an emergency. I was told that I might get another few minutes of fuel if I gently banked the

32、airplane. Luckily, it worked. Then, the engine quit for the last time. I was a glider now. I made a long lazy spiral descent. Down I went. I stopped at the very end of the runway.I made so many mistakes, missed so many clues, and showed my ignorance so much that I beat myself up over and over again in my mind. I learned textbook descriptions of Alber