雅思写作词汇.docx

雅思写作词汇.docx

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雅思写作词汇

写作词汇

★高频形容词

1.贫穷的：

poor=needy=impoverished=poverty-stricken

2.富裕的：

rich=wealthy=affluent=well-to-do=well-off

3.优秀的：

excellent=eminent=top=outstanding

4.积极的，好的：

good=conducive=beneficial=advantageous

5.消极的，不良的：

bad=detrimental=baneful=undesirable=negative

6.明显的：

obvious=apparent=evident=manifest

7.健康的:

healthy=robust=sound=wholesome

8.惊人的：

surprising=amazing=extraordinary=miraculous

9.美丽的：

beautiful=attractive=gorgeous=eye-catching

10.有活力的：

energetic=dynamic=vigorous=animated

11.流行的：

popular=prevailing=prevalent=pervasive

★高频动词：

1.提高，加强：

improve=enhance=promote=strengthen=optimize

2.引起：

cause=trigger=endanger

3.解决：

solve=resolve=address=tackle=copewith=dealwith

4.拆除：

destroy=teardown=knockdown=eradicate

5.培养:

develop=cultivate=foster=nurture

6.激发，鼓励：

encourage=motivate=stimulate=spur

7.认为：

think=assert=hold=claim=argue

8.完成：

complete=fulfill=accomplish=achieve

9.保留：

keep=preserve=retain=hold

10.有害于：

destroy=impair=undermine=jeopardize

11.减轻:

ease=alleviate=relieve=lighten

12.从事：

carryout/conduct/perform/goabout

★高频名词：

1.影响：

influence=impact

2.危险：

danger=perils=hazards

3.污染：

pollution=contamination

4.人类：

humanbeings=mankind=humanerace

5.老人：

oldpeople=theold=theelderly=theaged=seniorcitizens

6.幸福：

happiness=cheerfulness=well-being

7.老师：

teachers=instructors=educators=lecturers

8.教育：

education=schooling=familyparenting=upbringing

9.青少年：

youngpeople=youngsters=youths=adolescents

10.优点：

advantage=strengths=theupside=pros=merits=superiority=virtue

11.缺点：

disadvantage=weaknesses=thedownside=cons=banes=demerits=inferior

11.责任：

responsibility=obligation=duty=liability

12.能力：

ability=capacity=power=skill

13.职业：

job=career=employment=profession

14.娱乐：

enjoyment=pastimes=recreation=entertainment

15.孩子：

children=offspring=descendant=kid

★高频短语：

1.充满了：

befilledwith=beawashwith=beinundatewith=besaturatedwith

2.努力：

strugglefor=aspireafter=strivefor=sparenoeffortsfor

3.从事：

embarkon=takeup=setabout=goinfor

4.在当代:

incontemporarysociety=inpresent-daysociety=inthisdayandage

5.大量的:

ahostof=amultitudeof=avastnumberof=avastamountof

雅思议论文6分必备词汇

Education

1.家长给孩子的教育parentingn

2.学校给孩子的教育schoolingn

3.培养cultivate/foster/nurturev

4.意识awareness=sense=recognitionn

5.有创造力的creative/originaladj

6.身体的physicaladj

7.心理的psychologicaladj

8.同龄人peern

9.动力motivationn

10.适应adaptto

11.纪律disciplinen

12.记忆memorisev

13.获得acquirev

14.有趣的stimulatingadj.（在教育类作文中经常可以替代interesting）

15.青少年adolescents=youngsters=youths=teens

16.填鸭式教学法force-feedthestudents

17.限制创造力的发展extinguish（orstifle/constrain）creativity

18.全面发展的well-rounded=versatile

19.不遵守纪律indiscipline=misbehavior=mischiefn

20.各门功课总称curriculumn

21.责任感asenseofobligation/duty/responsibility

22.团队精神teamspirit

23.盲从followsth.blindly/indiscriminately

24.就业技能employable（ormarketable）skills

Media

25.无处不在的prevalentadj

26.客观的objectiveadj

27.不客观的biasedadj

28.名人celebrityn

29.记者journalistsn

30.新闻界thepress

31.报道coveragen.（coverv.）

32.有误导性的misleadingadj

33.可靠地dependableadj

34.及时的up-to-minuteadj

35.影响swayv

36.信息量大的informativeadj

37.娱乐性的entertainingadj

38.无处不在的ubiquitous=pervasive

39.媒体炒作mediahype

40.夸大exaggerate=sensationalise=blowsthoutofallproportions

41.道德标准codeofethics=codeofconduct

42.过多的暴力与色情内容excessive/gratuitouscontentofviolenceandpornography

43.可信的reliable/trustworthy/dependable

44.侵犯隐私violate（orintrudeon/infringeon）someone’sprivacy

45.揭露expose/revealv

46.审查censorv

47.诈骗性的fraudulentadj

48.公正客观的objectiveandbalanced

49.充斥着beawashwith/beinundatedwith/besaturatedwithsth

50.电子媒体theelectronicmedia

Technology

51.改变transformv代替change

52.突破breakthroughn

53.发展advancev.&n.

54.惊人的速度astaggeringrate

55.信息爆炸informationoverload

56.提高，增强enhance=boostv.

57.创新，发明innovationsn.

58.远程通讯telecommunicationsn.

59.高生产率的productiveadj

60.提高效率augment/enhance/boostefficiency

61.减少人力的机器labor-savingmachinery

62.科技创新和发展technologicalinnovations/inventions/advances/progressions

63.尖端的技术cutting-edgetechnology

64.生物技术biotechnologyn

65.自动化automationnautomatedadj

66.人的基因构成one’sgeneticmakeup/one’sDNAprogramming

67.回报rewardn&v

68.相对地，比较地relatively

69.实现，完成fulfil（英）/fulfill（美）

70.现实reality

71.反映，体现reflectv

72.不安全感insecurityn

73.让…合理justifyv

Government

74.首要任务priorityn.

75.稳定stabilityn.

76.建立establishv

77.解决solve=combat=tackle=resolve=addressv

78.减轻，缓解alleviate=easev

79.对…投资investin=allocatemoneyto

80.当局theauthorities

81.禁止ban=forbid=prohibitv

82.监督scrutinise/monitorv

83.管理administer=regulatev

84.税收taxrevenue

85.民主的democraticadj

86.需求demandv&n

87.高效率的efficientadj

88.基础设施infrastructure

89.缺乏远见的政策short-sightedpolicy

90.恶性循环aviciouscircle

91.政府开支thegovernmentspending/expenditureonsth

92.为…拨款allocatemoneytosth/beapatronof

investin/fund/dedicatemoneytosth

93.民主与开明的政府ademocraticandprogressivegovernment

94.失业unemployment/joblessness

95.规章制度rulesandregulations

96.立法legislate/makelaws

97.扩张expansion/aggressionn

98.削减curtailv

99.把…当作当务之急giveprioritytosth

Tourism

100.开阔人的眼界broadenone’shorizons/expandone’soutlook

101.冲突conflictsn

102.探索explorev

103.促进promotev

104.旅游点touristattractions

105.当地居民localresidents=localinhabitants

106.相互了解mutualunderstanding

107.丰富人的经历enrichone’sexperience

108.旅游景点touristspots/placesofinterest

109.开阔眼界pushback/expandone’svision/horizons

110.吸引draw/attract/appealto/beamagnetforsb

111.亲身经历first-handexperience

112.多种感官体验的multi-sensoryadj

113.争端discord/dissensionn

114.商业化commercialise/commodifyv

115.间接体验second-handexperience/vicariousexperience

116.文化遗产culturalheritage

Language

117.…的大量扩散（如英语,互联网,环境污染等）theproliferationof

118.在…中占统领地位playadominantrolein

119.灭绝goextinct

120.小语种lesser-knownlanguages

121.…的广泛使用thewidespreaduseof

122.一种可以通用的语言alinguafranca/auniversallanguage/agloballanguage

123.方言dialect/vernacular/theindigenouslanguage

124.消亡extinctadjextinctionn

Culture

125.祖先ancestorsn

126.后代descendantsn

127.文化同化culturalassimilation

128.盲目的indiscriminateadj

129.历史悠久的time-honouredn

130.文化遗产culturalheritage

131.文化多样性culturaldiversity

132.文化特征culturalidentity

133.少数民族ethnicminorities

134.不是一成不变的sthisnotset/carvedinstone

135.贬低deprecate/denigrate/minimizetheimportance

of/disparage/trivialize/discredit

136.狭隘的观念insular/provincial/parochialmentality

137.文化多元化culturaldiversity/culturalheterogeneity

138.文化融合culturalintegrationandsynthesis

139.民族团结theharmonybetweenethnicgroups/races

140.相互影响interactionn

Development

141.生活节奏thepaceoflife=thetempooflife

142.城乡差距thegapbetweentheurbanareaandtheruralarea

143.消除eliminatev

144.质量差的inferioradj

145.设施facilitiesn

146.疏远的alienatedadj

147.物质化的，现实的materialisticadj

148.现状thepresentsituation=thecurrentsituation=thestatusquo

149.建筑的外观exteriorn

150.功能functionn

151.阻碍impede/hinder/hamper/obstruct/inhibitv

152.破旧的decrepit/rundown/rickety/diapidatedadj

153.拆除teardown/knockdown/demolish/razeabuildingv

154.缺少运动的方式sedentarylifestyle

155.爱慕虚荣的pretentious/ostentatiousadj

156.休闲leisure/recreationn

157.贫穷的needy/poverty-stricken/impoverished

deprived/destitute/indigent

158.富裕的affluent/wealthy/well-off

159.监控摄像头surveillancecamera

160.娱乐entertainment/divisionn

161.城市化urbanizationn

162.精神上的享受amusementandenjoyment

163.宽松的管理laissez-fairemanagement

Globalisation

164.席卷一切的潮流sweepingtrends

165.有机结合东西文化synthesizetheAsianandtheWesterncultures

166.侵蚀（本土文化）erodev

167.普通的universaladj

168.孤立的isolatedadj

169.进口importv&n

170.出口exportv&n

171.文化特征national/regionalculturalidentity

172.地球村theglobalvillage

173.文化同一性culturalhomogeneity/uniformity

174.文化同化culturalassimilation

175.双刃剑atwo-edgedsword

Women

176.家庭暴力domesticviolence

177.性别平等genderequality

178.歧视discriminationn后跟against

179.一个开明的社会anenlightenedsociety

180.家务事householdchores

181.别…所拖累betieddownby

182.母性的本能maternalinstinct

183.抚养孩子childrearing

Family

184.后代offspringn

185.性格冲突personalityclashes

186.家庭的另一种写法householdn

187.富裕的affluentadj

188.贫穷的impoverishedadj

189.社区communityn

190.家庭观念familyvalues

191.代沟generationgap

192.亲情familybonds

193.和谐harmonyn

194.老年人elderlypeople

195.单亲家庭single-parenthouseholds

196.归属感asenseofbelonging

197.毒品上瘾beaddictedtodrugs/additiontodrugs

Crime

198.犯罪crime=offense=criminalacts

199.犯罪vcommitacrime

200.严厉的stringentadj

201.惩罚punishment/penalty

202.犯罪率thecrimerate=theincidenceofcrime

203.猖獗的rampantadj

204.违法violatethelaw

205.限制（自由等）restrictv

206.冲动的impulsiveadj

207.后果consequencen

208.处境,状况circumstancen

209.改造罪犯reform/rehabilitatecriminals

210.憎恨社会resentsociety/holdagrudgeagainstsociety

211.心里创伤trauman

212.执法部门lawenforcementagencies

213.重罪heinouscrime/flagitiouscrime/felony

214.遵守法律abidebythelaw/complywiththelaw

215.惯犯hardenedcriminals/repeatcriminals

216.犯罪倾向criminaltendency

217.抓捕trackdown/huntdown/capture

Animals

218.保护preservev

219.残酷的inhumaneadj

220.生物多样性biodiversityn

221.伙伴companionsn

222.替代物replacements=alternativesn

223.栖息地habitatn

224.濒危动物endangeredspecies

225.兽皮h